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Pacific Air Forces

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"Pacific Air Command, United States Army" redirects here. For the Pacific Air Command of 1947–1949, seeSeventh Air Force.

Pacific Air Forces
Shield of Pacific Air Forces
Active31 July 1944 – present
(80 years, 2 months)
Detailed
  • 1 July 1957 – present (Pacific Air Forces)
    1 January 1947 – 1 July 1957 (as Far East Air Force)
    6 December 1945 – 1 January 1947 (as Pacific Air Command, United States Army)
    31 July 1944 – 6 December 1945 (as Far East Air Forces)
CountryUnited States of America
BranchUnited States Air Force
United States Army(Army Air Forces;31 July 1944- 26 September 1947)[1]
TypeMajor Command
Role"PACAF's primary mission is to deliver rapid and precise air, space and cyberspace capabilities to protect and defend the United States, its territories and our allies and partners."[2]
Size31,299 airmen
334 aircraft[3]
Part ofUnited States Indo-Pacific Command
HeadquartersHickam Air Force Base,Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam,Hawaii,U.S.
Engagements
World War II – Asiatic-Pacific Theater
*New Guinea campaign
*Battle of Leyte
*Battle of Luzon

Korean War[1]*
Vietnam War
Laotian Civil War
Cambodian Campaign
Decorations
Air Force Organization Excellence Award

Philippine Presidential Unit Citation[1]
Websitewww.pacaf.af.mil
Commanders
CommanderGenKevin B. Schneider[4]
Deputy Commander - USAFLt GenLaura L. Lenderman[5]
Deputy Commander - RAAF[7]AVMCarl Newman[6]
Command ChiefCCMKathleen M. McCool[8]
Aircraft flown
AttackA-10C
Electronic
warfare		E-3B/C
FighterF-15C/D,F-16C/D,F-22A
Multirole helicopterHH-60G,UH-1N
TransportC-12J,C-17A,C-37A,C-40B,C-130H
TankerKC-135R

ThePacific Air Forces(PACAF) is aMajor Command(MAJCOM) of theUnited States Air Forceand is also the air component command of theUnited States Indo-Pacific Command(USINDOPACOM). PACAF is headquartered at theHickam AFBportion ofJoint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam,Hawaii, and is one of two USAF MAJCOMs assigned outside the Continental United States, the other being theUnited States Air Forces in Europe – Air Forces Africa.Over the past sixty-five plus years, PACAF has been engaged in combat during the Korean and Vietnam Wars and Operations Desert Storm, Southern Watch, Northern Watch, Enduring Freedom and Iraqi Freedom.

The mission of Pacific Air Forces is to provide ready air and space power to promote U.S. interests in the Asia-Pacific region during peacetime, through crisis, and in war. PACAF organizes, trains, and equips the 45,000 Total Force personnel of theRegular Air Force,theAir Force Reserveand theAir National Guardwith the tools necessary to support the Commander ofUnited States Indo-Pacific Command.PACAF comprises three numbered Air Forces, nine main bases and nearly 375 aircraft.

The command'sarea of responsibilityextends from the west coast of theUnited Statesto the east coast ofAsiaand from theArcticto theAntarctic,more than 100,000,000 square miles (260,000,000 km2). The area is home to nearly two billion people who live in 44 countries.

History

[edit]

Far East Air Forces

[edit]
Not to be confused withFar East Air Force (United States),the military aviation organization of the United States Army in the Philippine Islands from 1941 to 1942.

The beginnings of PACAF can be traced back to June 1944, whenMajor GeneralSt. Clair Streett'sThirteenth Air Forcewas added to Allied Air Forces,South West Pacific Area.At approximately the same time,Lieutenant GeneralGeorge Kenney[9]created theFar East Air Forces(FEAF) from hisFifth Air Forceheadquarters, while the Advanced Echelon became theFifth Air ForceunderMajor GeneralEnnis Whitehead,Sr.[10]

TheRAAFalso formed theAustralian First Tactical Air ForceunderAir CommodoreHarry Cobbyin October 1944,[11]and whenGeneralDouglas MacArthurbecame commander of all Army forces in the Pacific, theSeventh Air Forcewas added as well.[12]

Far East Air Forces (FEAF) was activated on 3 August 1944, atBrisbane,Queensland,Australia.[13]FEAF (Provisional) had actually been created on 15 June 1944, andFifth Air Forceassigned to it. FEAF was subordinate to theU.S. Army Forces Far Eastand served as the headquarters of Allied Air ForcesSouthwest Pacific Area.[14]

The creation of FEAF consolidated the command and control authority overUnited States Army Air Forces(USAAF) units widely deployed throughout the southwest Pacific in World War II. On 15 June 1945,Fifth Air Force,Clark Field,Luzon, Philippines;Seventh Air Force,Hickam Field, Hawaii, USA; andThirteenth Air Force,Clark Field,Luzon,Philippineswere assigned to FEAF to support combat operations in the Pacific.

With the end of World War II in September 1945, the USAAF found its units deployed throughout the Pacific, from Hawaii toIndia,from Japan to Australia, and based on a hundred island airstrips, along with bases in China andBurma.A realignment of these forces was needed by the USAAF to better organize its forces in the Pacific for peacetime. On 6 December 1945, Far East Air Forces was redesignatedPacific Air Command, United States Army(PACUSA), and its Air Forces were redeployed as follows:

  • Fifth Air Force: Assigned to Tokyo, Japan
Primary mission performing allied occupational assistance on theJapanese Home Islandsand theKorean peninsula.
Returning to its prewar mission for the defense of theHawaiian Islands,includingMidway Island;theMarshall Islandsand other Central Pacific islands
Defense of theRyukyu Islands,includingIwo Jima
  • Thirteenth Air Force: Assigned toClark Field,Philippines
Defense of the Philippines,New Guineaand theSolomon Islands
Reassigned to PACUSA 6 December 1945; provided a strategic deterrent for the entireWestern Pacificregion

With this realignment and reassignment of forces, PACUSA controlled and commanded all United States Army Air Forces in the Far East and Southwest Pacific, and all air forces were placed under one Air Force commander for the first time.[15][16][17]

In November 1945, the509th Composite GroupleftNorth Fieldon the island ofTinianand was reassigned toRoswell Army Air Field,New Mexico,taking theatomic bombdelivery capability of PACUSA to the United States. Shortly afterwards, Eighth Air Force was reassigned to the newly establishedStrategic Air Command(SAC) on 7 June 1946 and its strategic units reassigned to the1st Bombardment Division.

The major mission of PACUSA in the postwar years (1946–1950) was occupation duty in Japan and the demilitarization of the Japanese society in conjunction with the United States Army. In addition, PACUSA helped to support atomic bomb testing in thePacific Proving Groundsbeginning with theOperation Crossroadstest onBikini Atollin theMarshall Islandsin 1946.

FEAF Emblem, 1954

With the impending establishment of theUnited States Air Forceas an independent service later that year, PACUSA was redesignatedFar East Air Forces(FEAF) on 1 January 1947. On that same date, Seventh Air Force in Hawaii was inactivated with its organization absorbed by HQ, FEAF.[18]

USAF established

[edit]

Coinciding with the establishment of theUnited States Air Force(USAF) as an independent service in September 1947, PACUSA/FEAF deployments to Korea prior to the 1948 partition of the country helped in the establishment of theRepublic of Korea(e.g.,South Korea), along with the transfer of surplus military equipment and other aid toFrench Indochinaas well as aid to theNationalist Chineseduring theChinese Civil Warwhich resumed after the end of World War II (1945–1949).

Korean War

[edit]
Further information:USAF Units and Aircraft of the Korean War

On 25 June 1950, the armed forces of theDemocratic People's Republic of Korea(e.g.,North Korea) invaded South Korea. On 27 June, theUnited NationsSecurity Councilvoted to assist the South Koreans in resisting the invasion.President Harry TrumanauthorizedGeneral of the ArmyDouglas MacArthur(commander of the US occupying forces in Japan) to commit units to the battle. MacArthur orderedGeneral George E. Stratemeyer,CIC of FEAF, to attack attacking North Korean forces between the front lines and the38th parallel.[19]

Order of Battle, June 1950

[edit]

Despite the post-World War II demobilization of United States armed forces, theUnited States Air Forcestill had substantial forces in the Pacific to oppose the North Korean military. When the North Koreans crossed the 38th parallel on 25 June 1950, FEAF consisted of the following primary units*:[20][21][22]

At that time, the combat units of the FEAF were equipped with theLockheed F-80 Shooting Starjet fighter, theNorth American F-82 Twin Mustangall-weather escort fighter, theDouglas B-26 Invaderlight attack bomber, the Lockheed RF-80A Shooting Star tactical reconnaissance aircraft, and theBoeing B-29 Superfortressheavy bomber. Support units were equipped with theDouglas C-54 Skymastercargo aircraft and theBoeing RB-17 Flying Fortress,a former heavy bomber converted to photo mapping duties. FEAF personnel also trained, supported and flew with the fledglingRepublic of Korea Air Force(ROKAF) under theBout One Project,primarily operating excess World War II-vintageF-51D Mustangfighter aircraft transferred from USAF inventory, re-marked with ROKAF insignia, and operated in interdiction/ground attack and close air support roles.[23][24]

* Elements of the 2d and 3d Air Rescue squadrons, attached to FEAF by theMilitary Air Transport Service(MATS), were located at various bases where they could best perform emergency rescue services with theirSB-17 Flying Fortresses.The 512th and 514th Weather Reconnaissance Squadrons of the 2143d Air Weather Wing were located at Yokota Air Base, Japan, and Andersen Air Force Base, Guam. All USAF units engaged in combat during the Korean War were under the overall command of Far East Air Forces.
** The 31st Photo Reconnaissance Squadron was aStrategic Air Commandunit, attached to FEAF for operations. On 29 June 1950, the unit began flying combat missions over the Korean Peninsula in theirRB-29 Superfortressesto provide FEAF Bomber Command with target and bomb-damage assessment photography.

In response to the threat posed by the introduction of Soviet-built (and often Soviet-manned)MiG-15jet fighters into theKorean People's Air Force(KPAF), USAF F-80 and F-82 units were later re-equipped with theNorth American F-86 Sabrejet fighter between December 1951 and Spring 1953.[25]Eventually, these USAF F-86 units would establish a kill ratio of 10:1 versus their KPAF adversaries. During theKorean War(1950–1953), alongside the U.S. Navy and small allied contingents, FEAF's Fifth Air Force bore the brunt of the coalition air combat operations.

Cold War

[edit]
C-124atHamilton AFB,California being prepared to load aLockheed F-104 Starfighterbeing transported to Formosa, 1958.

With the 1953 Korean Armistice, the deployed SAC andTACunits to Japan and Korea were gradually withdrawn, and returned to the United States.Twentieth Air Forcewas inactivated on 1 March 1955, leaving FEAF with two Air Forces, the Fifth in Japan and the Thirteenth in the Philippines, although units were maintained on Guam and Okinawa.[20]

PACAF established

[edit]

On 1 July 1954,Pacific Air Forcewas activated atHickam Air Force Base,Territory of Hawaii,and assigned to Far East Air Forces (FEAF), which was headquartered in Japan. Pacific Air Force at Hickam functioned primarily as the Air Force staff component and planning element of U.S. Pacific Command. On 1 July 1956, Pacific Air Force was redesignatedPacific Air Force/FEAF (Rear).Headquarters FEAF began preparations to move from Japan to Hawaii. Smith assumed additional responsibilities as deputy commander, Far East Air Forces. This was followed on 1 July 1957 with United States Far East Air Forces being redesignated as Pacific Air Forces (PACAF) and transferring its headquarters toHickam AFB,Territory of Hawaii.[20]

On 1 October 1955, theFar East Air Materiel Commandwas transferred from Far East Air Forces toAir Force Materiel Command.

Tensions between theCommunist Chineseon the mainland and theNationalist ChineseonTaiwandominated FEAF and PACAF during the mid and late 1950s. The1954and1958 Taiwan Strait Crisisboth threatened to break out into a war, and USAF F-104C fighter squadrons were deployed toKung Kuan Air BaseonTaiwanin 1958.[26]The question of "MatsuandQuemoy"became an issue in the1960 American Presidential electionwhenRichard NixonaccusedJohn F. Kennedyof being unwilling to commit to using nuclear weapons if the People's Republic of China invaded the Nationalist outposts.[27]

By 1960, PACAF maintained a combat-ready deterrent force of some 35 squadrons, operating from 10 major bases in a half-dozen countries.[20]

Vietnam War

[edit]
See also:United States Air Force in Thailand
Pacific Air Force Commander GeneralJoseph J. NazzarowithSeventh Air ForceCommander GeneralGeorge S. Brown.Both Pacific Air Force and Seventh Air Force which was United States Air Force primary air component command inSouth Vietnamplayed major role in overseeing all United States Air Force operations during theVietnam War.
F-4E of the 421st Tactical Fighter Squadron, Da Nang Air Base
Republic F-105F/G-1-RE Thunderchief, AF Ser. No. 63-8319 of Det 1, 561st Tactical Fighter (Wild Weasel) Squadron, Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base
North American F-100F-20-NA Super Sabre, AF Ser. No. 58-1213 of the 352d Fighter Squadron at Phan Rang Air Base, South Vietnam, 1971

In the early 1960s, communist military strength and firepower inVietnamincreased. As a result, PACAF began a buildup in the area with the addition of troops and better arms and equipment.

In response to what has become known as theGulf of Tonkin incidentin 1964,Tactical Air Command(TAC) pilots, navigators and support personnel found themselves deployed from the CONUS to PACAF bases such asDa Nang Air BaseandPhan Rang ABin South Vietnam.Takhli Royal Thai Air Force BaseandKorat Royal Thai Air Force Basein Thailand were also used by deployed TAC fighter squadrons.[28]

As the American effort in Southeast Asia increased, TAC permanently reassigned entire wings of aircraft from CONUS bases to PACAF and increased the number of rotated tactical fighter and reconnaissance squadrons on rotating Temporary Duty (TDY) commitments to PACAF bases in Vietnam and Thailand, along with units to South Korea, Japan and the Philippines. On a daily basis, flight crews would hurl themselves and their planes at targets across the area of operations over the skies ofNorthandSouth Vietnam.[28]

At the height of theVietnam War(1968), PACAF commanded forces at major air bases in the following countries:[29]

  • Japan (Fifth Air Force)
  • South Korea (Fifth Air Force)
  • Philippines (Thirteenth Air Force)
  • Taiwan (Thirteenth Air Force)
  • South Vietnam (Seventh Air Force)
  • Thailand (Seventh/Thirteenth Air Force)

In 1962, PACAF activated the2d Air Divisionto be the main warfighting organization in South Vietnam. As the conflict escalated,Seventh Air Forcewas activated on 1 April 1966, replacing 2d Air Force. PACAF units inThailandwere under the command ofThirteenth Air Forcebeginning in 1964, then in 1973 a joint Seventh/Thirteenth Air Force headquarters was established in Bangkok to direct PACAF forces in Thailand operating in Indochina (until 15 August 1973), and Thailand until the final USAF withdrawal from Southeast Asia in the beginning of 1976.[29][30]

Further information on the PACAF order of battle in South Vietnam:Seventh Air Force
Further information on the PACAF order of battle in Thailand:Thirteenth Air Force

By 1970, direct PACAF involvement the war was winding down as the conflict was being increasingly turned over to the South Vietnamese under the process known asVietnamization.Units from the Republic of Vietnam Air Force (VNAF) took on more and more combat to defend their nation while PACAF tactical air strength was being reduced as several air bases were turned over to the VNAF. Combat aircraft of PACAF flew their last strikes inCambodia15 August 1973, writing the final chapter to the long and costly history of active American participation in theIndochina War.TheParis Peace Accordsof 1973 ended PACAF's use of South Vietnamese bases, and by 1976 bases in Thailand were turned over to the Thai government. In 1979, normalization of relations with the People's Republic of China also led to the withdrawal of PACAF personnel fromChing Chuan Kang Air Base,Republic of China (Taiwan).[29]

McDonnell F-4C-23-MC Phantoms of the44th TFS/18thTFW deployed atChing Chuan Kang Air BaseTaichung,Taiwan,2 October 1973. Serial 64-0750 in foreground.

Post Cold War

[edit]
South Korea based 51st Fighter Wing F-16Cs in flight.

The post-Vietnam era found the command focusing on improving its readiness and PACAF's organizational structure saw a marked period of rapid and extensive changes. Inactivated at the end of the Vietnam War in 1975,Seventh Air Forcewas reactivated atOsan Air Base,South Korea in 1986 to take overFifth Air Forceactivities in South Korea. Also in 1986, theGoldwater-Nichols Actreworked the overall command structure of the United States military. With the creation ofUnified Combatant Commands(UCC) organized either on a geographical basis (known as "Area of Responsibility", AOR) or on a functional basis, Pacific Air Forces became a part of theUnited States Pacific Command(USPACOM).

Andersen AFBin Guam was reassigned fromStrategic Air Command(SAC) to PACAF in 1989, andEleventh Air Forcebecame a part of the command in late 1990. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, civil unrest in the Philippines and negotiations with the extant government of theRepublic of the Philippinesfor the lease ofClark Air Base,along with other U.S. military installations in the Philippines, had reached an impasse. However, following the volcanic eruption ofMount Pinatubo,the resultant damage to Clark AB, and with a post-Cold Wardesire by the U.S. Government to reduce defense spending, Clark AB was closed andThirteenth Air Forcerelocated in 1991.[20]

In 1992, changes took place in force structure within PACAF as the command assumed control of theater-based tactical airlift wings, theater C-130 aircraft and crews, and associated theater C-130 support following the disestablishment ofMilitary Airlift Command(MAC). PACAF also gained control of all operational support aircraft and all aeromedical airlift assets in the Pacific previously under the cognizance of MAC.[20]With the concurrent disestablishment ofStrategic Air Command(SAC) andTactical Air Command(TAC) the same year, PACAF also assumed responsibility for all active KC-135 aerial refueling aircraft based in Hawaii and Japan, "gaining command" responsibility for all Air National Guard KC-135 aircraft in Hawaii and Alaska, and all E-3 AWACS aircraft in Japan and Alaska.

Throughout its history PACAF has played a vital role in world events. In addition to its key combat role in World War II, Korea and Vietnam, PACAF units fought inDesert Stormin 1991 and continued to deploy toSaudi Arabia,Turkey andItalyfor peacekeeping operations such asOperation Southern WatchandOperation Northern Watch.PACAF provided its expertise, aircraft, personnel and equipment to facilitate the new Expeditionary Air Force, especially as it applied to successful airbridge operations spanning the vast Pacific Ocean. Following the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, PACAF again demonstrated its intrepid spirit through its units deployed in support ofOperation Noble Eagle,Operation Enduring Freedomand, in 2003,Operation Iraqi Freedom.[20]

Since 1944, the command has also participated in more than 140 humanitarian operations within its area of responsibility and beyond. In these operations PACAF people quickly and efficiently airlifted food, medicine and other supplies to areas devastated by storms, floods, earthquakes, volcanoes and other natural disasters.[20]

As PACAF entered the second decade of the 21st century, expanding theatre challenges and simultaneous resource constraints have forced continuing innovation and adjustments by PACAF in order to meet mission requirements. Previously assigned four numbered air forces, PACAF downscoped to three numbered air forces in September 2012, inactivating13th Air Forceand merging its functions into PACAF. Base consolidations and infrastructure limitations have also required the Air Force and PACAF to developed increased capability while striving to remain within budgetary resource constraints. One such example has been the evaluation of alternate runway(s)/divert field(s) in the Marianas since late 2011 as a backup to Andersen AFB on Guam, a process that remains on-going as of 2014.[31][32]In 2023, The first Royal Australian Air Force Deputy Commander took up position alongside the USAF Command Chain.

Lineage

[edit]
  • Established asFar East Air Forces (Provisional)on 31 July 1944
Reestablished:Far East Air Forceson 3 August 1944
Activated on 3 August 1944
Redesignated:Pacific Air Command, United States Army,on 6 December 1945
Redesignated:Far East Air Forceson 1 January 1947
RedesignatedPacific Air Forceson 1 July 1957

Assignments

[edit]
  • Southwest Pacific Area, 3 August 1944
  • US Army Forces, Pacific, 6 December 1945
  • United States Air Force,26 September 1947 –Present

Historical Operational Components

[edit]

Commands

  • Far East Air Forces Bomber Command, Provisional: 8 July 1950 – 18 June 1954
  • Far East Air Forces Combat Cargo Command, Provisional: 20 August 1950 – 25 January 1951
  • Far East (later, Pacific) Air Service Command, laterFar East Air Materiel Command(from 1 January 1947) later, Far East Air Logistics Force): 18 August 1944 – 1 October 1955.[33]

Force

  • Japan Air Defense: 1 March 1952 – 1 September 1954

Air Forces

3 August 1944 –Present
14 July 1945 – 1 January 1947; 5 January 1955 – 1 July 1957; 1 April 1966 – 30 June 1975; 8 September 1986 –Present

Air Divisions

Wings

Stations

[edit]

Commanders, Pacific Air Forces

[edit]
No. Commander Term
Portrait Name Took office Left office Term length
1
Laurence S. Kuter
Kuter, Laurence S.General
Laurence S. Kuter		1 July 19571 August 19592 years, 31 days
2
Emmett O'Donnell Jr.
O'Donnell, Emmett Jr.General
Emmett O'Donnell Jr.		1 August 19591 August 19634 years
3
Jacob E. Smart
Smart, Jacob E.General
Jacob E. Smart		1 August 19631 August 19641 years
4
Hunter Harris Jr.
Harris, Hunter Jr.General
Hunter Harris Jr.		1 August 19641 February 19672 years, 184 days
5
John D. Ryan
Ryan, John D.General
John D. Ryan		1 February 19671 August 19681 year, 182 days
6
Joseph J. Nazzaro
Nazzaro, Joseph J.General
Joseph J. Nazzaro		1 August 19681 August 19713 years
7
Lucius D. Clay Jr.
Clay, Lucius D. Jr.General
Lucius D. Clay Jr.		1 August 19711 October 19732 years, 61 days
8
John W. Vogt Jr.
Vogt, John W. Jr.General
John W. Vogt Jr.		1 October 19731 July 1974273 days
9
Louis L. Wilson Jr.
Wilson, Louis L. Jr.General
Louis L. Wilson Jr.		1 July 19743 June 19773 years, 2 days
10
James A. Hill
Hill, James A.Lieutenant General
James A. Hill		3 June 197715 June 1978347 days
11
James D. Hughes
Hughes, James D.Lieutenant General
James D. Hughes		15 June 19788 June 19812 years, 358 days
12
Arnold W. Braswell
Braswell, Arnold W.Lieutenant General
Arnold W. Braswell		8 June 19818 October 19832 years, 122 days
13
Jerome F. O'Malley
O'Malley, Jerome F.General
Jerome F. O'Malley		8 October 198325 September 1984353 days
14
Robert W. Bazley
Bazley, Robert W.General
Robert W. Bazley		25 September 198416 December 19862 years, 82 days
15
Jack I. Gregory
Gregory, Jack I.General
Jack I. Gregory		16 December 198622 July 19881 year, 219 days
16
Merrill McPeak
McPeak, MerillGeneral
Merrill McPeak		22 July 19885 November 19902 years, 106 days
17
Jimmie V. Adams
Adams, Jimmie V.General
Jimmie V. Adams		19 February 199122 January 19931 year, 338 days
18
Robert L. Rutherford
Rutherford, Robert L.General
Robert L. Rutherford		22 January 199312 October 19941 year, 263 days
19
John G. Lorber
Lorber, John G.General
John G. Lorber		12 October 19947 July 19972 years, 268 days
20
Richard B. Myers
Myers, Richard B.General
Richard B. Myers		7 July 199723 July 19981 year, 16 days
21
Patrick K. Gamble
Gamble, Patrick K.General
Patrick K. Gamble		23 July 19989 April 20012 years, 260 days
—
Lansford E. Trapp
Trapp, Lansford E.Lieutenant General
Lansford E. Trapp
Acting		9 April 20014 May 200125 days
22
William J. Begert
Begert, William J.General
William J. Begert		4 May 20012 July 20043 years, 59 days
23
Paul V. Hester
Hester, Paul V.General
Paul V. Hester		2 July 200430 November 20073 years, 151 days
24
Carrol Chandler
Chandler, CarrolGeneral
Carrol Chandler		30 November 200719 August 20091 year, 262 days
25
Gary L. North
North, Gary L.General
Gary L. North		19 August 20093 August 20122 years, 350 days
26
Herbert J. Carlisle
Carlisle, Herbert J.General
Herbert J. Carlisle		3 August 201216 October 20142 years, 74 days
27
Lori Robinson
Robinson, Lori J.General
Lori Robinson		16 October 201411 May 20161 year, 270 days
–
Russell J. Handy[34]
Martinez, Jerry. P.Lieutenant General
Russell J. Handy[34]
Acting		11 May 201612 July 201662 days
28
Terrence J. O'Shaughnessy
O'Shaughnessy, Terrence J.General
Terrence J. O'Shaughnessy		12 July 201624 May 20182 years, 14 days
–
Jerry P. Martinez
Martinez, Jerry. P.Lieutenant General
Jerry P. Martinez
Acting		24 May 201826 July 201863 days
29
Charles Q. Brown Jr.
Brown, Charles Q. Jr.General
Charles Q. Brown Jr.		26 July 20188 July 20201 year, 348 days
30
Kenneth S. Wilsbach
Wilsbach, Kenneth S.General
Kenneth S. Wilsbach		8 July 20209 February 20243 years, 216 days
31
Kevin B. Schneider
Schneider, KevinGeneral
Kevin B. Schneider		9 February 2024Incumbent261 days

Component units

[edit]

Pacific Air Forces comprises the following wings and major units.[35][36]

Fifth Air Force

[edit]
A F-15C Eagle is refueled by a KC-135R Stratotanker, both aircraft are from the 18th Wing based at Kadena Air Base, Japan.
AF-15C Eagleis refueled by aKC-135R Stratotanker,both aircraft are from the18th Wingbased atKadena Air Base,Japan.

TheFifth Air Forceis responsible for USAF operations in Japan. Its role is to defend Japan, respond to regional events, and enhance theU.S. and Japan Mutual Defense Assistance Agreementalliance between the U.S. and Japan.[37]

Permanent units

Seventh Air Force (Air Forces Korea)

[edit]

TheSeventh Air Forcecontributes to maintaining thearmisticebetweenSouth KoreaandNorth Korea.[38]

Permanent units

Eleventh Air Force

[edit]
A F-22A Raptor of the 15th Wing taking off from Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam.
AF-22A Raptorof the15th Wingtaking off fromJoint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam.

TheEleventh Air Forceis responsible for USAF operations across the Pacific, including the states ofAlaskaandHawaiiand the US territory ofGuam.[39]

Permanent units

Expeditionary units

Air Force Reserve

[edit]
HH-60G Pave Hawk of the Alaska Air National Guard's 176th Wing is refuelled in-flight.
HH-60G Pave Hawkof theAlaska Air National Guard's176th Wingis refuelled in-flight.

Pacific Air Forces has operational "gaining command" responsibility for severalAir Reserve Component(ARC) units, comprising personnel and aircraft fromAir Force Reserve Command(AFRC) and theAir National Guard(ANG).

Air Force Reserve Command

Alaska Air National Guard

Guam Air National Guard

  • 254th Air Base Group (Andersen AFB)

Hawaii Air National Guard

  • 109th Air Operations Group (Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam)
  • 154th Wing(Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam) – C-17A Globemaster III, F-22A Raptor and KC-135R Stratotanker
  • 201st Air Operations Group (Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam)
  • 298th Air Defense Group (Wheeler Army Airfield,Hawaii)

Missouri Air National Guard

Other units

[edit]
  • USAF Band of the Pacific – Asia (Yokota Air Base)
  • USAF Band of the Pacific – Hawaii (Joint Base Pearl Harbor–Hickam)

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^abc"Pacific Air Forces (USAF) > Air Force Historical Research Agency > Display".
  2. ^"Pacific Air Forces > Pacific Air Forces > Display".
  3. ^"Archived copy"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 26 April 2018.Retrieved31 January2018.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  4. ^"Leadership".
  5. ^"Leadership".
  6. ^"Leadership".
  7. ^"AIR VICE-MARSHAL CARL NEWMAN".
  8. ^"Leadership".
  9. ^"GENERAL GEORGE CHURCHILL KENNEY > Air Force > Biography Display".
  10. ^Griffith 1998,pp. 174–175.
  11. ^Stephens 2001,pp. 168–170.
  12. ^Kenney 1949,pp. 537–538.
  13. ^The United States Far East Air Forces was a separate command from the World War IIFar East Air Force (United States)(28 October 1941 – 5 February 1942) which fought in the Philippine and Dutch East India campaigns. Initially it was composed mostly of aircraft and personnel from thePhilippine Army Air Corps.It was largely destroyed during theBattle of the Philippines (1941–42)and the surviving personnel and aircraft were later reorganized in Australia as the U.S.Fifth Air Force.
  14. ^Globalsecurity.org,PACAF History Fact Sheet
  15. ^"Chronology of the Occupation".
  16. ^"HyperWar: Army Air Forces in WWII: Volume VII: Services Around the World [Chapter 17]".ibiblio.org.
  17. ^"USAF Historical Research Agency".Archived fromthe originalon 24 October 2008.
  18. ^"PACAF page, AFHRA".Archived fromthe originalon 24 October 2008.
  19. ^American Caesar, Douglas MacArthur 1880–1964, William Manchester, Little, Brown, 1978.
  20. ^abcdefghAir Force Historical Research Agency PACAF History FactsheetArchived24 October 2008 at theWayback Machine
  21. ^Final Cut: The Postwar B-17 Flying Fortress: The Survivors, Scott A. Thompson, Pictorial Histories Publishing Company, 1993.
  22. ^Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History.ISBN0-912799-12-9
  23. ^Dean Hess
  24. ^Bout One
  25. ^"Korean Service 1950-1954".afhra.maxwell.af.mil.Archived fromthe originalon 23 December 2007.Retrieved11 January2022.
  26. ^"Second Taiwan Strait Crisis".globalsecurity.org.
  27. ^1960 Presidential Debates @ CNNArchived13 September 2008 at theWayback Machine
  28. ^abFutrell, Robert F. with the assistance of Blumenson, Martin (1991) The United States Air Force in Southeast Asia: The Advisory Years to 1965, Office of Air Force History, United States Air Forceriority in Korea. Annapolis: U.S. Naval Institute Press, 2005.ISBN1-59114-933-9.
  29. ^abcSchlight, John (1996) A War Too Long: The History of the USAF in Southeast Asia, 1961–1975, Office of Air Force History, United States Air Force
  30. ^Glasser, Jeffrey D. (1998). The Secret Vietnam War: The United States Air Force in Thailand, 1961–1975. McFarland & Company.ISBN0-7864-0084-6.
  31. ^Kelman, Brett."AF seeks backup runway in western Pacific."Pacific Daily News,11 October 2011.
  32. ^http:// mvariety /cnmi/cnmi-news/local/71785-air-force-still-mulls-saipan-tinian-alternatives[dead link]
  33. ^See lineage and honors athttps://ww35.usafunithistory /PDF/A-E/AIR%20MATERIAL%20FORCE,%20PACIFIC%20AREA.pdf.
  34. ^"O'Shaughnessy Assumes Command of Pacific Air Forces > U.S. Indo-Pacific Command > 2015".
  35. ^"PACAF Units".Pacific Air Forces.US Air Force.Retrieved25 April2020.
  36. ^Kaminski, Tom (2020). "Air Power Review".United States Air Force – Air Power Yearbook 2020.Key Publishing. pp. 78, 79, 83, 86, 88–91, 92.
  37. ^"About Us".Fifth Air Force.US Air Force.Retrieved25 April2020.
  38. ^"Units".Seventh Air Force.US Air Force.Retrieved25 April2020.
  39. ^"Joint Base Elmendorf-Richardson > Units > Air Force".jber.jb.mil.Retrieved25 April2020.

References

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Public DomainThis article incorporatespublic domain materialfrom theAir Force Historical Research Agency

  • This article includes content fromPacific Air Forces website,which as a work of the U.S. Government is presumed to be a public domain resource. That information was supplemented by:
  • Endicott, Judy G. (1999) Active Air Force wings as of 1 October 1995; USAF active flying, space, and missile squadrons as of 1 October 1995. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History. CD-ROM
  • Fletcher, Harry R. (1989) Air Force Bases Volume II, Active Air Force Bases outside the United States of America on 17 September 1982. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History.ISBN0-912799-53-6
  • Ravenstein, Charles A. (1984). Air Force Combat Wings Lineage and Honors Histories 1947–1977. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Office of Air Force History.ISBN0-912799-12-9.
  • Rogers, Brian (2005). United States Air Force Unit Designations Since 1978. Hinkley, England: Midland Publications.ISBN1-85780-197-0.
  • USAAS-USAAC-USAAF-USAF Aircraft Serial Numbers—1908 to present
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