Panzer Battles(book)

Panzer Battles
Author	Friedrich von Mellenthin
Original title	Panzerschlachten
Language	German, English
Genre	Memoirs
Publisher	University of Oklahoma Press
Publication date	1956 (U.S. edition)
Media type	Print

Panzer Battles(‹See Tfd›German:Panzerschlachten) is the English language title ofFriedrich von Mellenthin's memoirs of his service as a staff officer in thePanzerwaffeof theGerman ArmyduringWorld War II.

The first English edition, asPanzer Battles: A Study of the Employment of Armor in the Second World War,was published in 1956 by theUniversity of Oklahoma Press.Panzer Battles was reprinted six times in the U.S. between 1956 and 1976.Panzer Battleswas one of several books by Wehrmacht generals that influence post-war thinking in the West about Russian capabilities.^[1]

Content

The book covers Mellenthin's personal recollections and operational information on the major operations in which he participated, across major theaters of the war, with substantial coverage of his time asErwin Rommel's intelligence officer in theAfrika Corpsand his time as the Chief of Staff forXXXXVIII Panzer Corpsin Russia.^[2]^[3]

Reception

Since its release in English in 1956Panzer Battleshas been widely read professionally and academically. The book was a staple on professional military reading lists in NATO member states and was widely cited in academia for decades.

Professional

Panzer Battleshas been extensively cited in military reading lists and professional studies since its release.David T. Zabeckicalled it a seminal and comprehensive work on mechanized combined arms warfare and said its lessons and principles were of immeasurable value to the post-Vietnam American military.^[4]Major Timothy Wray, writing for theU.S. Combat Studies Institute,wrote in 1986 thatPanzer Battleswas among a series of post-war memoirs that filled an early vacuum of good English language studies of the Eastern Front, causing an undue influence in the Western understanding of that conflict. Wray saysPanzer Battlesomits important data and context.^[5]In 1997, the officialUnited States Marine Corpsreview of books for its professional military reading list, assembled byPaul Van Riperfor theMarine Corps Combat Development Command,lauded it as "a virtual Bible" on armored warfare, with special praise given to the "Psychology of the Russian Soldier" section and the book's maps, which it says offers more tactical and operational clarity than nearly any other military work.^[6]

American generalNorman Schwarzkopfkept a copy with him during theGulf War.

Academic

Soon after its release, Dartmouth history professor Henry L. Roberts, in a one-sentence "capsule review" inForeign Affairs,called it an "excellent account", offering "interesting observations".^[7]

SovietologistColonel John Jessup considers the book a good representation of perspective from the "younger generation" of German officers. Military historianDavid Glantzcalled it an "operational/tactical account of considerable merit", which showed the negative impact of Hitler's interference in the military operations. He echoed the professional assessment of Col. Wray, pointing out that it was written without the benefit of either German or Soviet records and suffered from incomplete or incorrect interpretations of Soviet forces, dispositions and intentions.^[3]Paleoconservativemilitary theoristWilliam S. Lindconsidered it excellent and full of valuable lessons, including it in hisManeuver Warfare Handbookbasic reading list for students of armored warfare.^[8]

However, some historians and academics have taken issue with the political and historical context of the book.Wolfram Wettelisted Mellenthin among German generals he considered to have authored apologetic, uncritical studies on World War II.^[9]Co-authorsRonald SmelserandEdward J. DaviescharacterizePanzer Battlesas an "exculpatory memoir" within a post-war revisionist narrative.^[10]Another modern historian considered descriptions of Russians as "primitive" and with an "Asiatic" mindset to be derogatory or racist.^[11]^[12]Robert Citinosaid Mellenthin's book bolstered Western stereotypes of theRed Armyas "a faceless and mindless horde" that aimed to "smash everything in its path through numbers, brute force and sheer size". Citino includedPanzer Battlesamong the German officers' memoirs that were "at best unreliable and at worst deliberately misleading", an opinion echoed by historian Daniel Franke, who characterized its impact on the post-war reputation of the Wehrmacht as "baleful", while still recommending it as an important book.^[13]^[14]

Editions

Mellenthin, Friedrich von (1971) [1956].Panzer Battles: A Study of the Employment of Armor in the Second World War(First Ballantine Books ed.). New York: Ballantine Books.ISBN 978-0-345-24440-6.
Panzer Battles.1956.Copy of book at the Internet Archive

References

Citations

^Smelser, Ronald. (2008).The Myth of the Eastern Front: The Nazi-Soviet War in American Popular Culture.Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 131–135.ISBN 978-0-521-83365-3.OCLC 237148298.
^Berlin 1988.
^^a ^bGlantz 1987.
^Zabecki 2014,p. 985.
^Wray 1986.
^Van Riper 1997,pp. 36–37.
^Roberts 1956.
^Lind 1985.
^Wette 2007,p. 234.
^Smelser & Davies 2008,p. 90.
^Citino 2012,p. 205.
^Smelser & Davies 2008,p. 111.
^Citino 2012,pp. 204–205, 208.
^Franke 2013.

Bibliography

Berlin, Robert (1988)."Military Classics"(PDF).Historical Bibliography (online ed.). Fort Leavenworth, KS: U.S. Army Command and General Staff College.OCLC 227749131.
Citino, Robert M.(2012).The Wehrmacht Retreats: Fighting a Lost War, 1943.Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas.ISBN 978-0-7006-1826-2.
Franke, Daniel (2013)."Rommel in the Desert and the North African War".The Winds of War.Wordpress. Archived fromthe originalon 23 September 2017.
Glantz, David(1987)."American Perspectives on Eastern Front Operations in World War II".Fort Leavenworth, KS: Foreign Military Studies Office.OCLC 831581593.Archived fromthe originalon 2016-06-10.Retrieved2016-06-19.
Lind, William S.(1985).Maneuver Warfare Handbook.Avalon.ISBN 978-0-8133-4629-8.
Roberts, Henry L. (1956)."Panzer Battles Capsule Review".Foreign Affairs.ISSN 0015-7120.
Smelser, Ronald;Davies II, Edward J. (2008).The Myth of the Eastern Front: The Nazi-Soviet War in American Popular Culture.New York: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 978-0-521-83365-3.
Van Riper, Paul(1997).A Book on Books(PDF).MCRP 6-11A. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Marine Corps, Dept. of the Navy. pp. 36–37.OCLC 37397039.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 2017-04-30.Retrieved2017-09-22.
Wette, Wolfram(2007).The Wehrmacht: History, Myth, Reality.Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.ISBN 978-0-674-02577-6.
Wray, Timothy A. (1986)."Standing Fast: German Defensive Doctrine on the Russian Front During World War II"(PDF).Research Survey.Combat Studies Institute.ISSN 0887-235X.Archived(PDF)from the original on 23 September 2017.
Zabecki, David T.(2014).Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History.Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO.ISBN 978-1-59884-981-3.