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Paradoxurinae

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Paradoxurinae
Binturong(Arctictis binturong)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Viverridae
Subfamily: Paradoxurinae
Gray,1864
Genera

seeClassification

Paradoxurinaeis asubfamilyof thefeliformviverridsthat was denominated and first described byJohn Edward Grayin 1864.[1]Pococksubordinated thegeneraParadoxurus,PagumaandArctictisto this subfamily.[2][3]

Classification[edit]

Living species[edit]

Genus Species IUCN Red Liststatus and distribution
ParadoxurusCuvier, 1822[4] Asian palm civet(P. hermaphroditus)(Pallas,1777)[5]
 LC[6]
Golden palm civet(P. zeylonensis)(Pallas, 1778)[7]
 VU[8]
Brown palm civet(P. jerdoni)Blanford,1885[9]
 LC[10]
ArctictisTemminck,1824[11] Binturong(A. binturong)(Raffles,1822)[12]
 VU[13]
PagumaGray, 1831[14] Masked palm civet(P. larvata)(Smith,1827)[15]
 LC[16]
ArctogalidiaMerriam,1897[17] Small-toothed palm civet(A. trivirgata)(Gray, 1832)[18]
 LC[19]

Phylogenetic tree[edit]

The phylogenetic relationships of Paradoxurinae are shown in the following cladogram:[20][21]

Paradoxurinae
Paradoxurus

Paradoxurus zeylonensis(Golden palm civet)

Paradoxurus montanus(Sri Lankan brown palm civet)

Paradoxurus stenocephalus(Golden dry-zone palm civet)

Paradoxurus aureus(Golden wet-zone palm civet)

Paradoxurus jerdoni(Jerdon's palm civet)

Paradoxurus hermaphroditus(Asian palm civet)

Arctogalidia

Arctogalidia trivirgata(Small-toothed palm civet)

Paguma

Paguma larvata(Masked palm civet)

Arctictis

Arctictis binturong(Binturong)

Extinct genera[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^Gray, J. E. (1864)."A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae), founded on the collection in the British Museum".Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London for the Year 1864:502–579.
  2. ^Pocock, R. I. (1933). "The rarer genera of oriental Viverridae".Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London.103(4): 969–1035.doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1933.tb01638.x.
  3. ^Pocock, R. I. (1939)."Paradoxurinae".The Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma.Vol. Mammalia. Volume 1. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 376–439.
  4. ^Cuvier, F. (1822)."Du genre Paradoxure et de deux espèces nouvelles qui s'y rapportent".In Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É.; Cuvier, G. (eds.).Mémoires du Muséum d'Histoire Naturelle.Vol. 9. Paris: A. Belin. pp. 41–48.
  5. ^Pallas, P. S. (1778)."Das ZwitterstinktierViverra hermaphrodita".In Schreber, J. C. D. (ed.).Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen.Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. p. 426.
  6. ^Duckworth, J. W.; Timmins, R. J.; Choudhury, A.; Chutipong, W.; Willcox, D.H.A.; Mudappa, D.; Rahman, H.; Widmann, P.; Wilting, A. & Xu, W. (2016)."Paradoxurus hermaphroditus".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016:e.T41693A45217835.
  7. ^Pallas, P. S. (1778)."Der BoshondViverra zeylonensis".In Schreber, J. C. D. (ed.).Die Säugethiere in Abbildungen nach der Natur, mit Beschreibungen.Erlangen: Wolfgang Walther. pp. 451–452.
  8. ^Duckworth, J. W.; Mudappa, D.; Pethiyagoda, R.; Woolgar, J.; de Silva Wijeyeratne, G. & Hall, J. (2016)."Paradoxurus zeylonensis".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016:e.T41694A45218119.
  9. ^Blanford, W.T. (1855)."Exhibition and description of a skull of an apparently new Species of Paradoxurus (Paradoxurus jerdoni) ".Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London:612–613.
  10. ^Mudappa, D.; Choudhury, A. & Punjabi, G. A. (2016)."Paradoxurus jerdoni".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016:e.T16104A45201757.
  11. ^Temminck, C. J. (1824)."XVII GenreArctictis".Monographies de mammalogie.Paris: Dufour & d'Ocagne. p. xxi.
  12. ^Raffles, T. S. (1822)."XVII. Descriptive Catalogue of a Zoological Collection, made on account of the Honourable East India Company, in the Island of Sumatra and its Vicinity, under the Direction of Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Fort Marlborough', with additional Notices illustrative of the Natural History of those Countries".The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.XIII:239–274.
  13. ^Willcox, D. H. A.; Chutipong, W.; Gray, T. N. E.; Cheyne, S.; Semiadi, G.; Rahman, H.; Coudrat, C. N. Z.; Jennings, A.; Ghimirey, Y.; Ross, J.; et al. (2016)."Arctictis binturong".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016:e.T41690A45217088.
  14. ^Gray, J. E. (1831)."Paguma".Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London.Vol. 1. London: Zoological Society of London. p. 95.
  15. ^Smith, C.H. (1827)."Gulo larvatus, the Masked Glutton".In Griffith, E. (ed.).The animal kingdom: arranged in conformity with its organization.Vol. 2. Mammalia. London: G.B. Whittaker. p. 281.
  16. ^Duckworth, J. W.; Timmins, R. J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Mathai, J.; Willcox, D. H. A.; Ghimirey, Y.; Chan, B. & Ross, J. (2016)."Paguma larvata".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016:e.T41692A45217601.
  17. ^Merriam, C. H. (1897)."The generic names Ictis, Arctogale, and Arctogalidia".Science.5(112): 302.doi:10.1126/science.5.112.302.PMID17741859.S2CID5336742.
  18. ^Gray, J. E. (1832)."On the family of Viverridae and its generic sub-divisions, with an enumeration of the species of several new ones".Proceedings of the Committee of Science and Correspondence of the Zoological Society of London.2:63–68.
  19. ^Willcox, D.H.A.; Duckworth, J. W.; Timmins, R. J.; Chutipong, W.; Choudhury, A.; Roberton, S.; Long, B.; Hearn, A. & Ross, J. (2016)."Arctogalidia trivirgata".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2016:e.T41691A45217378.
  20. ^Gaubert, P. & Cordeiro-Estrela, P. (2006)."Phylogenetic systematics and tempo of evolution of the Viverrinae (Mammalia, Carnivora, Viverridae) within feliformians: implications for faunal exchanges between Asia and Africa"(PDF).Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution.41(2): 266–278.Bibcode:2006MolPE..41..266G.doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.034.PMID16837215.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 2016-10-04.Retrieved2019-07-01.Open access icon
  21. ^Nyakatura, K. & Bininda-Emonds, O. R. P. (2012)."Updating the evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia): a new species-level supertree complete with divergence time estimates".BMC Biology.10:12.doi:10.1186/1741-7007-10-12.PMC3307490.PMID22369503.
  22. ^Savage, R. J. G. (1965)."Fossil mammals of Africa: 19, The Miocene Carnivora of East Africa".Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History).10(8): 239–316.
  23. ^Adrian, B.; Werdelin, L. & Grossman, A. (2018)."New Miocene Carnivora (Mammalia) from Moruorot and Kalodirr, Kenya"(PDF).Palaeontologia Electronica.21(1 10A): 1–19.doi:10.26879/778.
  24. ^Morales, J. & Pickford, M. (2005)."Carnivores from the Middle Miocene Ngorora Formation (13-12 Ma), Kenya"(PDF).Estudios Geológicos.61(3–6): 271–284.doi:10.3989/egeol.05613-668.
  25. ^abWerdelin, L. (2019)."Middle Miocene Carnivora and Hyaenodonta from Fort Ternan, western Kenya"(PDF).Geodiversitas.41(6): 267.doi:10.5252/geodiversitas2019v41a6.S2CID146620949.
  26. ^Dehghani, R. & Werdelin, L. (2008). "A new small carnivoran from the Middle Miocene of Fort Ternan, Kenya".Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen.248(2): 233–244.doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2008/0248-0233.
  27. ^Grohé, C.; Bonis, L. D.; Chaimanee, Y.; Chavasseau, O.; Rugbumrung, M.; Yamee, C.; Suraprasit, K.; Gibert, C.; Surault, J.; Blondel, C.; Jaeger, J.-J. (2020)."The Late Middle Miocene Mae Moh Basin of Northern Thailand: The Richest Neogene Assemblage of Carnivora from Southeast Asia and a Paleobiogeographic Analysis of Miocene Asian Carnivorans".American Museum Novitates(3952): 1–57.doi:10.1206/3952.1.S2CID219296152.


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