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Paraskevas Sphicas

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Paris Sphicas
Born
Paraskevas Andreas Sphicas
Greek:Παρασκευάς Σφήκας

(1963-07-13)July 13, 1963(age 61)
Alma materMassachusetts Institute of Technology(BS, PhD)
Scientific career
FieldsParticle physics[1]
InstitutionsCERN
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
ThesisSearch for a high-mass resonance decaying to jets in proton-antiproton collisions(1988)
Doctoral advisorJean Pierre Revol[2]
Websitewww.iasa.gr/people/sphicas

Paraskevas Andreas SphicasFRS(Greek:Παρασκευάς Σφήκας) is aparticle physicist[1]who focuses on studies ofHigh energycollisions in theLarge Hadron Colliderthrough which he exploressupersymmetryand the mechanism ofspontaneous symmetry breaking.He is a senior scientist atCERNand professor of physics at theNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens.He was elected aFellow of the Royal Society(FRS) in 2019.[3]

Education

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Sphicas received hisBachelor of Science[4]andPhD[2]degrees in Physics from theMassachusetts Institute of Technologyin 1984 and 1988 respectively.[5]Sphicas worked on his PhD thesis at theUA1 experimentinCERN,looking for newresonancesthat decay intojetsand studying the production of multiple particle jets.

Career and research

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After obtaining his doctorate, he continued at CERN, researchingtopandbottomquarks. He moved back to the US in 1990 when appointed a Wilson Fellow byFermilab.[6]He worked on theTevatronat theCollider Detector at Fermilab(CDF). In 1991, he joined theMassachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT), becoming Associate Professor in 1994 and then Professor in 1997.[3]

Sphicas continued work on the CDF through the 1990s as part of MIT's team in the CDF experiments. The MIT Team was responsible for three Collider components: the forward calorimeter, theData Acquisition Systemand the Third Level Trigger. The 18 MIT scientists, by then led by Sphicas, were part of the team that produced the first evidence for theTop quarkin 1994.[7]

Sphicas began participating in theCompact Muon Solenoid(CMS) experiment at CERN in 1994. His early contributions included the development of the Data Acquisition System and the High Level Trigger for CMS, and also the setting up of the Physics Reconstruction and Selection division. In 2002, he moved from MIT to CERN to focus on the CMS. He was also appointed as Professor of Physics at theNational and Kapodistrian University of Athensin 2002. He worked in several supervisory roles in the CMS experiment, as it progressed towards the discovery of theHiggs bosonin 2012. He co-chaired the publication committee of the experiment in 2012-13 and was then appointed deputy spokesperson for the experiment for three years beginning in 2014.

Sphicas is currently working on the upgrade of the level-1 trigger system of the CMS, preparing for theHigh Luminosity phase of the Large Hadron Colliderat CERN, set to complete by 2026. He has also been serving as the chair of European Committee for Future Accelerators since January 2024.[8]

References

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  1. ^abParaskevas Sphicaspublications indexed byGoogle ScholarEdit this at Wikidata
  2. ^abSphicas, Paraskevas Andreas (1988).Search for a high-mass resonance decaying to jets in proton-antiproton collisions.mit.edu(Phd thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.OCLC19227563.
  3. ^abAnon (2019)."Professor Paraskevas Sphicas FRS".royalsociety.org.Retrieved2019-04-20.One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where:

    “All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available underCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.”--Royal Society Terms, conditions and policiesat theWayback Machine(archived 2016-11-11)

  4. ^Sphicas, Paraskevas Andreas (1984).Reconstruction of the B particle vertex, a Monte-Carlo simulation of the time expansion chamber.mit.edu(BS thesis). Massachusetts Institute of Technology.OCLC11959937.
  5. ^"People Directory, Institute of Accelerating Systems and Applications, Athens, Greece".iasa.gr.Retrieved2019-04-20.
  6. ^"Past Wilson Fellows".fnal.gov.Retrieved2019-04-20.
  7. ^"MITers help discover evidence of top quark".news.mit.edu.Retrieved2019-04-20.
  8. ^"Plenary ECFA Composition".Retrieved26 May2024.