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Paris, Maine

Coordinates:44°15′35″N70°30′02″W/ 44.25972°N 70.50056°W/44.25972; -70.50056
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Paris, Maine
Town
From top, left to right: Oxford County Courthousec. 1907;Hamlin Housec. 1920;Old High Schoolc. 1907;Market Squarec. 1905
Official seal of Paris, Maine
Seal
Paris, Maine is located in Maine
Paris, Maine
Paris, Maine
Location within the state of Maine
Coordinates:44°14′7″N70°30′18″W/ 44.23528°N 70.50500°W/44.23528; -70.50500
CountryUnited States
StateMaine
CountyOxford
IncorporatedJune 20, 1793
Area
[1]
• Total40.97 sq mi (106.11 km2)
• Land40.77 sq mi (105.59 km2)
• Water0.20 sq mi (0.52 km2)
Elevation
610 ft (186 m)
Population
(2020)
• Total5,179
• Density127/sq mi (49.0/km2)
DemonymParisian
Time zoneUTC-5(Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)UTC-4(EDT)
ZIP Codes
04271, 04281
Area code207
FIPS code23-56625
GNISfeature ID0582661

Parisis atownin and thecounty seatofOxford County,Maine,United States. Paris is included in theLewiston-Auburn,Maine metropolitan New England City and town area.[2]The population was 5,179 at the2020 census.[3]Thecensus-designated placeofSouth Parisis located within the town. Because the U.S. Post Office refers to the entire town as South Paris, the town as a whole is commonly referred to as South Paris. The main exception is the area known asParis Hill,which is a scenichistoric districtpopular with tourists. On May 30, 2019, the town declared itself to be asecond amendment sanctuary.[4]

History[edit]

View of Paris Hill,aVictorian erastereographic card

It was granted byMassachusettson June 11, 1771, to Captain Joshua Fuller ofWatertown, Massachusettsand 59 others (or their heirs) for service during theFrench and Indian Wars.It was the second attempt to repay the soldiers, because their first grant inNew Hampshire,made on November 24, 1736, and called Township Number Four, was deemed invalid because of a prior claim by the heirs ofJohn Mason.The land in Maine would retain the name Township Number Four.[5]

On November 4, 1773, when the Proprietors were lotting out the township, they held a meeting at Coolidge Tavern in Watertown Massachusetts and they voted that there be reserved for the use of the proprietors their heirs and assigns forever two rods in width on the eastward side of every range line through the length of the township for the conveniency of ways if it shall be needed, establishing rangeways to prevent landlocking and segregation in the township of Paris and West Paris.[6][7][8]

It was first settled near the center of the town in 1779 by Lemuel Jackson, John Willis and their families. Organized as Number Four Plantation, it was incorporated as Paris on June 20, 1793. At the establishment of Oxford County in 1805, Paris was designated its county seat and developed into a thriving community. It was noted for scenic beauty and excellentpasturage,including some of the state's bestlivestockanddairyfarms. It also had many largeappleorchards.The village of Paris Hill was established at an elevation of 820 feet (250 m) above sea level, with views ofMount ChocoruaandMount Washingtonin theWhite Mountains.The Paris Hill Historic District, added to theNational Register of Historic Placesin 1973, has fine examples ofFederalandGreek Revivalarchitecture. The old Oxford County Jail, built ofgranitein 1822, was given in 1902 to the Paris Hill Library Association, and is now the Hamlin Memorial Library and Museum.[9]

TheLittle Androscoggin Riverprovidedwater powerfor mills atSouth Paris,to which the town center shifted after the arrival of theAtlantic and St. Lawrence Railroadon June 8, 1850. Industries included agristmill,sawmill,shinglemill,planing mill,ironfoundryandmachine shop.[10] In the 1890s, the county seat moved here from Paris Hill to be near the train station. Manufacturing would fade with theGreat Depression,but South Paris remains the commercial part of the town.West Paris,which includes North Paris, was set off and incorporated in 1957.[11]

The town's name is believed to be borrowed fromthe city in France.[12]

Geography[edit]

According to theUnited States Census Bureau,the town has a total area of 40.97 square miles (106.11 km2), of which 40.77 square miles (105.59 km2) is land and 0.20 square miles (0.52 km2) is water.[1]Paris is drained by theLittle Androscoggin River.The town is located on a bed ofpegmatitein which manysemi-preciousgemsand rare stones can be found, includingberyl,garnet,tourmaline,amethystandsmoky quartz.

Paris is crossed bystate routes26,117,118and119.

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1800844—
18101,32056.4%
18201,84439.7%
18302,30625.1%
18402,4546.4%
18502,88217.4%
18602,827−1.9%
18702,765−2.2%
18802,9316.0%
18903,1567.7%
19003,2252.2%
19103,4366.5%
19203,6566.4%
19303,7612.9%
19404,0948.9%
19504,3586.4%
19603,601−17.4%
19703,7393.8%
19804,16811.5%
19904,4927.8%
20004,7936.7%
20105,1838.1%
20205,179−0.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[13]
See also:South Paris, Maine

2010 census[edit]

As of thecensus[14]of 2010, there were 5,183 people, 2,187 households, and 1,332 families living in the town. Thepopulation densitywas 127.1 inhabitants per square mile (49.1/km2). There were 2,419 housing units at an average density of 59.3 per square mile (22.9/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 95.9%White,0.5%African American,0.5%Native American,0.8%Asian,0.4% fromother races,and 2.0% from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 1.3% of the population.

There were 2,187 households, of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.3% weremarried couplesliving together, 11.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 6.1% had a male householder with no wife present, and 39.1% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.28 and the average family size was 2.80.

The median age in the town was 44.3 years. 20.8% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.1% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23% were from 25 to 44; 29.2% were from 45 to 64; and 19.9% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 48.6% male and 51.4% female.

2000 census[edit]

As of thecensus[15]of 2000, there were 4,793 people, 1,975 households, and 1,238 families living in the town. The population density was 117.6 inhabitants per square mile (45.4/km2). There were 2,142 housing units at an average density of 52.5 per square mile (20.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 97.89%White,0.31%African American,0.15%Native American,0.92%Asian,0.02%Pacific Islander,0.19% fromother races,and 0.52% from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 0.35% of the population. 31.2% were ofEnglish,15.0%American,9.9%French,9.7%Irishand 7.1%Finnishancestry according toCensus 2000.

There were 1,975 households, out of which 27.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% weremarried couplesliving together, 9.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.3% were non-families. 30.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.31 and the average family size was 2.85.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.7% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 27.5% from 25 to 44, 23.0% from 45 to 64, and 19.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.4 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $33,625, and the median income for a family was $43,166. Males had a median income of $28,235 versus $20,764 for females. Theper capita incomefor the town was $16,441. About 4.9% of families and 10.2% of the population were below thepoverty line,including 10.7% of those under age 18 and 10.8% of those age 65 or over.

Sites of interest and National Historic Places[edit]

Notable people[edit]

Old Jail at Paris Hill, now the Hamlin Memorial Library & Museum

References[edit]

  1. ^ab"US Gazetteer files 2010".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedDecember 16,2012.
  2. ^"Find a County".National Association of Counties.RetrievedJune 7,2011.
  3. ^"Census - Geography Profile: Paris town, Oxford County, Maine".RetrievedJanuary 12,2022.
  4. ^"Maine town declares itself a Second Amendment sanctuary".Bangor Daily News.May 30, 2019.RetrievedDecember 17,2019.
  5. ^Coolidge, Austin J.; John B. Mansfield (1859).A History and Description of New England.Boston, Massachusetts: A.J. Coolidge. pp.246–247.coolidge mansfield history description new england 1859.
  6. ^"NB9D QRZ Page".
  7. ^"History of Paris, Maine, from its settlement to 1880: with a history of the grants of 1736 & 1771: together with personal sketches, a copious genealogical register and an appendix".1884. p. 35.
  8. ^"November 4, 1773 Proprietors Meeting.PDF".
  9. ^History of Paris Hill as Oxford County SeatArchivedOctober 16, 2007, at theWayback Machine
  10. ^Varney, George J. (1886),Gazetteer of the state of Maine. Paris,Boston: Russell, archived fromthe originalon January 4, 2013,retrievedOctober 23,2007
  11. ^Maine.gov -- Paris, Maine
  12. ^Lapham, William Berry; Maxim, Silas P. (1884).History of Paris, Maine: From Its Settlement to 1880, with a History of the Grants of 1736 & 1771, Together with Personal Sketches, a Copious Genealogical Register and an Appendix.Paris, Maine: printed for the authors. p.204.Like Paris, whose name is believed to have been borrowed from the capital city of France...
  13. ^"Census of Population and Housing".Census.gov.RetrievedJune 4,2015.
  14. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedDecember 16,2012.
  15. ^"U.S. Census website".United States Census Bureau.RetrievedJanuary 31,2008.

External links[edit]

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44°15′35″N70°30′02″W/ 44.25972°N 70.50056°W/44.25972; -70.50056

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