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Parmar (clan)

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Parmar,also known asPanwar(Hindi:पँवार) orPawar,is aRajputclan[1]found in Northern and Central India, especially inRajasthan,Gujarat,Punjab,Haryana,Uttarakhand,Uttar Pradesh,Bihar,Madhya Pradeshand NorthMaharashtra.The Panwar ruled in Ujjain[2][3]and later inDhar.[4]


The clan name is also used byKōḷīs,[5][6][7][8]Garoḍās,Līmaciyā Valands,Mōcīs,Tūrīs,Luhārs,Kansārās,Darajīs,Bhāvasārs,Cūnvāḷiyās,Ghañcīs,Harijans,Sōnīs,Sutārs,Dhobīs,Khavāsas,Rabārīs,Āhīrs,Meos,Sandhīs,Pīñjārās,Vāñjhās,Dhūḷadhōyās,Rāvaḷs,Vāgharīs,Bhīls,Āñjaṇās,MerandḌhēḍhs.[9]

Notable people

See also

References

  1. ^
    • Maya Unnithan-Kumar (1997).Identity, Gender, and Poverty: New Perspectives on Caste and Tribe in Rajasthan.Berghahn Books. p. 135.ISBN978-1-57181-918-5.Retrieved11 January2013.
    • Singh, Virbhadra (1994).The Rajputs of Saurashtra.Popular Prakashan. p. 44.ISBN9788171545469.
    • Nandini Chatterjee (2020).Land and Law in Mughal India: A Family of Landlords across Three Indian Empires.Cambridge University Press. p. 51.ISBN978-1-108-48603-3.One such Rajput dynasty was that of the Paramaras of Malwa
    • Brajadulal Chattopadhyaya (2006).Studying Early India: Archaeology, Texts and Historical Issues.Anthem. p. 116.ISBN978-1-84331-132-4.The period between the seventh and the twelfth century witnessed gradual rise of a number of new royal-lineages in Rajasthan, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh, which came to constitute a social-political category known as 'Rajput'. Some of the major lineages were the Pratiharas of Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and adjacent areas, the Guhilas and Chahamanas of Rajasthan, the Caulukyas or Solankis of Gujarat and Rajasthan and the Paramaras of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan.
    • David Ludden (2013).India and South Asia: A Short History.Oneworld Publications. pp. 88–.ISBN978-1-78074-108-6.By contrast in Rajasthan a single warrior group evolved called Rajput (from Rajaputra-sons of kings): they rarely engaged in farming, even to supervise farm labour as farming was literally beneath them, farming was for their peasant subjects. In the ninth century separate clans of Rajputs Cahamanas (Chauhans), Paramaras (Pawars), Guhilas (Sisodias) and Caulukyas were splitting off from sprawling Gurjara Pratihara clans...
  2. ^Benett, William Charles.Gazetteer of the Province of Oudh Vol-2 -- H. to M.
  3. ^Service, Tribune News."Pivot of state's history—Tehri Garhwal".Tribuneindia News Service.Retrieved22 November2022.
  4. ^Russell 1916,pp. 334–336.
  5. ^Roy, Dr. Shibani (1983).Koli Culture: A Profile of the Culture of Talpad Vistar.New Delhi,India:Cosmo Publication. pp. 98: Koli clans such as Parmar, Dabhi, Rathod, Chudasma, Jhinjhuvadia.
  6. ^Tambs-Lyche, Harald (31 December 1996).Power, Profit, and Poetry: Traditional Society in Kathiawar, Western India.New Delhi,India:Manohar Publishers & Distributors. pp. 130: Thus a Baria Koli is totally distinct from a Talabda Koli and their clans name are likeVaghelaor Parmar.ISBN978-81-7304-176-1.
  7. ^Shah, Ghanshyam (1975).Caste Association and Political Process in Gujarat: A Study of Gujarat Kshatriya Sabha.New Delhi, India: Popular Prakashan. pp. 13: The 1911 Census reports: There are several general ataks in use among Kolis such as Dharala and Talabda and clans Parmar, Vaghela, Dabhi and Shiale.
  8. ^Lobo, Lancy (1995).The Thakors of North Gujarat: A Caste in the Village and the Region.New Delhi, India: Hindustan Publishing Corporation. pp. 124: the Kolis ofSurendranagarand its adjoining districts. A few clans are Karelia, Kambad, Godia, Gohel, Gangadia, Joapra, Jinjhuvadia, Patadia Macwana, Parmar, etc.ISBN978-81-7075-035-2.
  9. ^"પરમાર"[Paramāra].Bhagwadgomandal.GujaratiLexicon.

Sources

  • Russell, R.V. (1916)."Panwar Rajput".The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India: pt. II. Descriptive articles on the principal castes and tribes of the Central Provinces.The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India. Macmillan and Company. pp. 330–351.Retrieved5 June2024.