Pelia (mythology)
Pelia[a]inGreek mythologyis a minor Cypriot figure, kin toAdonis,who played a role in a minor myth.
Mythology[edit]
Pelia had an unspecified kinship withCinyras,the king ofCyprus,and his son Adonis. Cinyras married her toMelus,a childhood friend of Adonis fromDelos.The couple had a son together, whom they also named Melus. The child was raised inside the sanctuary of Aphrodite herself, lover of Adonis. But when Adonis was slain by a boar during hunting, Melus was so distraught over his loss that he ended his life by hanging himself from an apple tree, which took his name thereafter. Pelia, not standing the loss of her kin and her husband both, took her life in the same way. After Aphrodite's own period of mourning was over, she turned Melus into an apple/apple tree, and Pelia into adove.As for their son, Melus, who was now the only surviving member of Cinyras' family, he was sent back to Delos, where he founded the city Melon. The sheep there also took his name, for he first taught the Delians to shear them and make clothing out of their wool; the Greekμῆλονmeans 'apple' and 'sheep' both.[1][2]
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^Due to her myth being only preserved in a Latin manuscript, the Greek spelling of her name is not attested, but the ancient Greek word for pigeon is spelledΠέλεια,Péleia.
References[edit]
Bibliography[edit]
- Maurus Servius Honoratus,In Vergilii carmina comentarii. Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii;recensuerunt Georgius Thilo et Hermannus Hagen. Georgius Thilo. Leipzig. B. G. Teubner. 1881.Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Smith, William,ADictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology.London. John Murray: printed by Spottiswoode and Co., New-Street Square and Parliament Street, 1873.
