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Pepper Potts

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Pepper Potts
Pepper Potts / Rescue.
Cover ofThe Invincible Iron ManVol. 2 #29
(August 2010).
Art byStuart Immonen.
Publication information
PublisherMarvel Comics
First appearance
Created by
In-story information
Full nameVirginia Potts
SpeciesHuman cyborg
Team affiliationsStark Industries
The Initiative
The Order
Avengers
Supporting character ofIron Man
Notable aliasesCoast Guard
Iron Woman
Iron Man
Rescue
Hera
Abilities
  • Stark-tech mag-field generator implanted in her chest granting:
    • Enhanced strength, durability, and senses
    • Electromagnetic field sensing
    • Regenerative healing factor
    • Levitation
  • Armor granting:
    • Superhuman strength and durability
    • Energy projection
    • Flight

Virginia"Pepper"Pottsis acharacterappearing inAmerican comic bookspublished byMarvel Comics.Created by writersStan LeeandRobert Bernstein,and designed by artistDon Heck,the characterfirst appearedinTales of Suspense#45 (September 1963).[1][2]Pepper Potts is asupporting characterandlove interestof thesuperheroTony Stark / Iron Man.[3]The character has also been known asHeraandRescueat various points in her history.[4][5][6][7]

Since her original introduction in comics, the character has been featured in various other Marvel-licensed products, includingvideo games,animatedtelevision series,and merchandise.Gwyneth PaltrowportraysPepper Pottsin theMarvel Cinematic Universe(MCU) filmsIron Man(2008),Iron Man 2(2010),The Avengers(2012),Iron Man 3(2013),Spider-Man: Homecoming(2017),Avengers: Infinity War(2018), andAvengers: Endgame(2019). Beth Hoyt voices an alternate version of the character in the animatedDisney+seriesWhat If...?(2021).

Development

[edit]

Concept and creation

[edit]

Don Heckmodeled Pepper Potts asAnn B. Davis’ character of Schultzy fromThe Bob Cummings Show.[8][9]She is rendered with brown hair done up in a hairdo similar to Schultzy's.[10]Someone on the creative team or in editorial came to feel that the resemblance was too great, and inTales of Suspense#50, Potts' look was altered to give her red hair and a different hairdo. Though she was named Pepper Potts from the start, Tony Stark addresses her as "Kitty" in one panel, which is thought to be a typo.[11]

Publication history

[edit]

Virginia "Pepper" Potts debuted inTales of Suspense#45 (September 1963),[12]created by writerStan Lee,writerRobert Bernstein,and artistDon Heck.She appeared in the 2020Rescuecomic book series.[13][14]

Fictional character biography

[edit]

Early history

[edit]

Potts is originally a member of a secretarial pool, and gets her job by fi xing an accounting error made by Stark. She is depicted initially as being infatuated with Stark, and rejects the advances of Stark's chauffeur and assistantHappy Hogan,who debuted in the same issue, with acerbic remarks. As Stark's affection for her grows in the ensuing issues, she becomes part of a love triangle between the two men, and eventually falls in love with and marries Hogan, eloping with him inTales of Suspense#91.[15]

Pepper and Happy Hogan

Pepper and Happy eventually leaveStark Industries,settling in the Rocky Mountains and then finally in Cleveland, where they adopt children after being unable to conceive, and disappear from the main Iron Man storyline. After being kidnapped by Stark's rivalObadiah Stane,Pepper tells Tony to stay out of their lives. Pepper and Happy soon divorce after she has an affair with a former college boyfriend. After Tony Stark's return from theHeroes Rebornuniverse, Pepper and Happy join Tony at his new company,Stark Solutions,and once again become core characters. After some time, Happy and Pepper once again became involved and remarry, eventually considering conceiving a child to supplement their adopted children. Stark entrusts Pepper with a special remote that could shut him down. However, Pepper, tortured by the responsibility, is forced to return it, and the trauma causes her to miscarry. Stark is able to deal with the remote, but feels guilty that he has placed her in such danger.

After Happy sustains massive injuries in a fight withSpymasterduring the 2006–2007 "Civil War"storyline, Pepper requests that Tony turn off Happy's life support.[16]

The Order

[edit]

After the events of the "Civil War" story line, Pepper joins theFifty State Initiativeas a member ofThe Order,a government sanctioned superhero team operating withinCalifornia.She assumes the moniker of theGreek goddessHera, and uses advanced computer-hardware and prosthetics to monitor and coordinate the team's missions. Upon the absorption of The Order into the Initiative, Tony Stark offers her a job on the special-projects team at Stark Enterprises, which she accepts.[17]

2008 – present

[edit]

Pepper Potts resumes her activities as personal secretary of Tony Stark. When Pepper is caught in a terrorist explosion caused byEzekiel "Zeke" Stane,she sustains multiple internal injuries, including shrapnel wounds, and rendered unable to withstand a prolonged surgery. In response, Tony embeds a strong magnet (similar in appearance to the arc reactor of the movie) in her chest, essentially turning Pepper into acyborgdependent on keeping her chest magnet engaged to stay alive, as he was once.[18]

Pepper's body is further enhanced with new cybernetics and upgrades to the magnet, which are based onDanny Rand's battery designs, and which afford Pepper new super abilities.[19]

When Tony is blamed for theSkrullinvasion of Earth that occurs in the 2008 storyline "Secret Invasion",S.H.I.E.L.D.is taken over byNorman Osborn,replaced withH.A.M.M.E.R.,and Stark and Maria Hill are fired, along with all of S.H.I.E.L.D.'s employees. Tony realizes that Osborn is after the identities of superhumans that registered with the government following the passage of the Superhuman Registration Act that occurred during the "Civil War" storyline, which is stored in a database in his brain. Stark decides to go underground with Hill, and to wipe the knowledge in his own brain. Stark makes Pepper the newCEOof Stark Industries, trusting only her to shut down the company in his absence. Pepper discovers a secret room in Stark's office which contains a suit of armor that he made especially for her,[4]which she uses under the name Rescue.[5]Though Osborn has seized all Stark Industries facilities and equipment, Pepper states that all components of her armor are legal and that the design specifications are available to anyone. Despite Osborn threatening her loved ones with prison if she interferes with his search for Tony or attempts any more heroic actions, after being freed she endeavors to find Tony herself.[20]They are reunited in Russia,[21]and consummate a now-sexual relationship, but are subsequently captured and tortured byMadame Masque,who was assigned by Norman Osborn to track Stark down. Stark admits that he had loved Masque in the past,[22]but when pressed to make a choice, with his own life on the line, Tony chooses Pepper. Pepper decides to engage Masque in a physical altercation in order to provide a distraction for Stark to escape.[23]

During the 2009 "World's Most Wanted Storyline" (which ran concurrently with Marvel's company-wide storyline "Dark Reign"), Pepper, after defeating Masque, disguises herself as Masque, infiltrating H.A.M.M.E.R. while presenting the Rescue armor to Osborn as spoils of battle. Pepper reveals herself when she rescuesBlack WidowandMaria Hillfrom Osborn's imprisonment, while the Rescue suit uploads a virus into H.A.M.M.E.R.'s computers, taking control of the Helicarrier's armory of suits.[24]They then retrieve the hard drive that Hill was assigned by Stark to get, escaping to give it toCaptain Americain order to restore Stark's mind.[25]As part of "re-booting" Tony (in a vegetative state), the magnet in her chest is removed and placed into his.[26]

Though Stark's memories are restored from a somewhat years-old backup, he no longer remembers the events of the "Civil War" nor his role in it, its aftermath or his affair with Pepper. Pepper survives the removal of her chest magnet, but demands that a new one similar to Tony's own chest repulsor be re-installed, which is done. Recovered, Stark also gifts Pepper with a new Rescue armor, complete with JARVIS.[27]

During the 2011 "Stark Resilient" storyline, whenJustine HammerandSasha Hammeruse their own armored enforcerDetroit Steelto attempt to sabotage Stark Resilient (Tony's new company) and its design for a repulsor technology-powered vehicle, Pepper joinsWar Machinein helping Stark, during which Pepper experiences anear-death experiencein which JARVIS, masquerading as Happy, gives Pepper a cryptic warning of the future.[28]

In the 2012 storyline "The Future", Pepper returns to her civilian life following her destruction ofJ.A.R.V.I.S.,theartificial intelligencethat helped her control her Rescue armor,[6]after its compromise led it to go rogue and attempt to kidnap her.[29]She became engaged to Marc Kumar, a public relations and marketing consultant, but broke off the relationship after he briefly became a supervillain.[citation needed]

After Tony undergoes amoral inversionfollowing a confrontation with the psychicRed Skull,Pepper attempts to oppose his efforts to release Extremis on a large scale[30]with the aid of an A.I. back-up of Tony's mind he created eight years ago in the event of his mind being attacked in such a manner.[31]Although the A.I. concludes that Tony's mind is irreversibly twisted, and is subsequently destroyed by Tony, Pepper states that she bought one of the largest media companies from under him which she will use to destroy his reputation by broadcasting his plans to the rest of the world. She then proclaims that any attempts he makes to create his 'perfect world' will have to be carried out with people fully aware that he is now nothing but a monster.[32]

As part of the "All-New, All-Different Marvel"brand, Pepper Potts has not been seen in the public life. When Tony Stark (who was no longer inverted) had hiredMary Jane Watsonto work for Stark Industries,Peter Parkerattempted to recruit Pepper to work forParker Industries.Pepper declined the offer.[33]

Appearing in her Rescue armor following the "Civil War II"storyline, Pepper Potts confrontedRiri Williamsand her Tony Stark A.I. in an attempt to tell Riri the problems of being a superhero only for them to be attacked by Techno Golem and her Biohack Ninjas.[34]As Riri flees, Pepper fights against Techno Golem and her Biohack Ninjas as Techno Golem tries to get answers from Pepper on how she knows Riri.[35]When Techno Golem's armor breaks and Tomoe tries to attack Riri, Pepper fires her Rescue armor's gauntlets at Tomoe which knocked her out. UponSharon Carterformally meeting Riri upon the arrest of Tomoe and the Biohack Ninjas, Pepper states to Riri that they will talk again as she flies off in her Rescue armor.[36]Pepper Potts was present with Mary Jane Watson, Friday, the Tony Stark A.I., and Tony Stark's biological motherAmanda Armstrongwhen they are in the Hall of Armor where Riri voices her knowledge of each of the Iron Man armors. When Amanda Armstrong offers to have Riri let Tony Stark's labs be her base of operations, Riri is hesitant as Pepper encourages her.[37]

During the "Secret Empire"storyline, Rescue is among the superheroes that are part of the Underground where she is part of their resistance against Hydra following their takeover of the United States.[38]

In the pages of "Iron Man 2020",Tony Stark came to accept that he is an artificial construct of the real Tony and Pepper Potts is among the people who Tony did not return the calls to.[39]Pepper and Bethany came up with a way to rebuild Tony that involves the DNA samples of his parents. As the A.I. Army's rebellion is happening, Pepper is introduced to an off the grid navigation incorporated in the Rescue armor that Tony previously developed before Y2K called H.A.P.P.Y. (short for Host Analogue Program Pre-Y2K) where its personality is modeled after Happy Hogan. Donning the Rescue armor, Pepper flies to England to seek out Tony's biological mother Amanda Armstrong while recalling that his father Jude is a Hydra agent. After Rescue subdues the automated studio equipment at North Star Studios, Amanda is reluctant to give up a DNA sample as she wants Pepper to move on. Following a fight with Hydra drones and receiving aid from the automated studio equipment, Amanda is injured as she gives Rescue her hair sample. While Amanda doesn't know if what is planned is the right thing, she does believe in Pepper Potts.[40]

Powers and abilities

[edit]

Stark-tech mag-field generator

[edit]

The Stark-tech mag-field generator implanted in Pepper's chest was not weapons-based like Stark's, but borrowed non-weaponized electromagnetic technology from Rand Industries, which caused a number of physical changes to her body. It cured hertinnitus,improving her hearing and her other senses.[41]It allows her to sense electromagnetic fields, and manipulate them to levitate her body.[19]It enhances her strength and durability, and allows her to recover more quickly from injuries.[41]

Armor

[edit]

Potts' Stark-tech armor suit,[4]which is designated Mark 1616,[42]but named Rescue by Potts,[5]represents a hybrid of repulsor technology and portable electromagnetic super-field generators that give the suit flight, speed, strength, and magnetic-field manipulation. Its electromagnetic force fields are powerful enough to enable Rescue to stop a falling jet airliner without physical contact with it,[43]and can also be used as an offensive weapon with other armored opponents.[5]The suit's physical strength enables it to hold up a stilt mansion felled by an earthquake,[43]and to rip the lower leg of theBlack armor.[29]The armor also features an artificial intelligence named J.A.R.V.I.S. that acts as a guide for Potts.[42]During the 2012 storyline "The Future", when Potts is using the second version of the Rescue armor, she and Carson Wyche come to suspect thatthe Mandarinhas hacked J.A.R.V.I.S. to spy on her, and when they attempt to troubleshoot the Rescue helmet, J.A.R.V.I.S. takes control of the armor, and takes Potts and Wyche hostage.[29]J.A.R.V.I.S. is disabled by James Rhodes with anelectromagnetic pulsefrom the Black armor.[44]Potts eventually destroys J.A.R.V.I.S. by placing the Rescue helmet inside anMRIscanner, seeming to end her career as Rescue.[6]

Subsequent comics depict Potts wearing new Rescue suits without clearly showing when she started using them. In the seriesSuperior Iron Man,Potts uses a purple and white Rescue armor armed with sonic disruptors.[32]After the Marvel universe was rebooted in theSecret Warsevent,[45]this version of the armor did not appear again. The red Rescue armor that Potts wears when she meets Riri Williams inThe Invincible Iron Manvol. 4 #3 (2017) is based on the Marvel Legends Rescue action figure released in 2015.[46]TheIron Man 2020event and itsRescue 2020spinoff depict Potts using a blue Rescue armor based on the one from the filmAvengers: Endgame.[47]

Reception

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Critical response

[edit]

Deirdre Kaye ofScary Mommycalled Pepper Potts a "role model" and a "truly heroic" female character.[48]Comic Book Resourcesranked Pepper Potts 1st in their "10 Love Interests Of Iron Man" list,[49]and 4th in their "15 Iron Man Armors Ranked Worst To Best (And 5 Who Wore The Armor Better)" list.[50]The A.V. Clubranked Pepper Potts 85th in their "100 Best Marvel Characters" list.[51]

Other versions

[edit]

Amalgam Comics

[edit]

Pepper Ferris/Madame Sapphire,a fusion of Pepper Potts,Madame Masque,andDC ComicscharacterStar Sapphirefrom Earth-9602, appears in theAmalgam Comicsone-shotIron Lantern.[52]

Heroes Reborn

[edit]

An alternate universe variant of Pepper Potts from a pocket dimension created byFranklin Richardsappears inHeroes Reborn.[volume & issue needed]

Marvel Zombies

[edit]

A zombified alternative universe variant of Pepper Potts from Earth-91126 appears inMarvel Zombies Return#2.[53]

Ultimate Marvel

[edit]

An alternate universe variant of Pepper Potts from Earth-1610 appears in theUltimate Marveluniverse.[54]

The Invincible Iron Man

[edit]

The Invincible Iron Man#500 shows a flashforward 40 years ahead. Her (and Tony's) sonHoward Anthony Starkand granddaughterVirginia "Ginny" Starkare in an apocalyptic future where theMandarinhas conquered the world. An aged version of Tony Stark defeats the long-time foe with the help of Howard and Ginny Stark but Howard and Tony Stark sacrifice themselves in the process. At the story's close, Ginny Stark buries the two next to Pepper Potts' gravestone.[55]

In other media

[edit]

Television

[edit]
Pepper Potts as she appears inIron Man: Armored Adventures.

Film

[edit]

Marvel Cinematic Universe

[edit]
Gwyneth Paltrowas Pepper Potts in the 2008 filmIron Man

Video games

[edit]

Miscellaneous

[edit]

References

[edit]
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