Perunggit
Tuanku Panglima Perunggit,also titledKejuruan Padang,[1]was the second ruler (1641–1700) of theSultanate of Deli(now inNorth Sumatra,Indonesia).[2][3]He continued the rule of his fatherTuanku Panglima Gocah Pahlawan,[4]who was the representative commander (wali negara) of theAceh Sultanateto rule former area of the conqueredAru Kingdom.[4]His mother's name was Putri Nang Bulan beru Surbakti, a sister of theSunggalchieftain (Karo:raja urung), Datuk Itam Surbakti, one of the rulers of theKaro peoplein Deli Tua.[5]
As the Aceh Sultanate's influence was then weakening in various regions of Sumatra, Perunggit took the opportunity to make Deli independent.[3][6]He first gained support from theDutch East India CompanyinMalacca,and in 1667 sent envoys directly to its headquarters inBatavia.[6]In 1669, Perunggit announced that Deli was independent from Aceh's realm.[3][6]
Perunggit was married to the sister of the Sukapiring chieftain.[4]After he died, his rule was continued by his son,Tuanku Panglima Paderap.[2][4]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Peranginangin, Martin Luther (2004).Orang Karo diantara orang Batak(in Indonesian). Pustaka Sora Mido.ISBN9789799706416.
- ^abPerret, Daniel (2010-04-23).Kolonialisme dan Etnisitas Batak dan Melayu di Sumatra Timur Laut(in Indonesian). Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia.ISBN9789799102386.
- ^abcUtomo, Bambang Budi; Karim, Mulyawan; Sundari, Ekowati (2009-01-01).Treasures of Sumatra(in Indonesian). Direktorat Jenderal Kebudayaan.
- ^abcdIkhsan, Edy (2015).Konflik Tanah Ulayat dan Pluralisme Hukum: Hilangnya Ruang Hidup Orang Melayu Deli(in Indonesian). Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia.ISBN9789794619377.
- ^Putro, Brahma (1981).Karo, dari jaman ke jaman(in Indonesian). Yayasan Massa Cabang Medan.
- ^abcSinar, (Tengku) Luckman (1996).The History of Medan in the Olden Times.Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan Seni Budaya Melayu. pp. 24–25.