Peter Tatchell

Peter Tatchell
Tatchell in 2016
Born	Peter Gary Tatchell (1952-01-25)25 January 1952 Melbourne,Victoria, Australia
Nationality	Australian (until 1989) British (since 1989)
Alma mater	University of North London
Occupation(s)	Human rights campaigner, journalist
Political party	Green Party(since 2004) Independent(2000–2004) Labour(1978–2000)
Website	www.petertatchell.net

Peter Gary Tatchell(born 25 January 1952) is an Australian-born Britishhuman rightscampaigner, best known for his work withLGBT social movements.

Tatchell was selected as theLabour Party'sparliamentarycandidate forBermondseyin 1981. He was then denounced by party leaderMichael Footfor ostensibly supporting extra-Parliamentary action against theThatcher government.Labour subsequently allowed him to stand in the1983 Bermondsey by-electionin February 1983, in which the party lost the seat to theLiberals.In the 1990s he campaigned forLGBTQrights through the direct action groupOutRage!,which he co-founded. He has worked on various campaigns, such asStop Murder Musicagainst music lyrics allegedly inciting violence against LGBT people and writes and broadcasts on various human rights andsocial justiceissues. He attempted acitizen's arrestofZimbabwean PresidentRobert Mugabein 1999 and again in 2001.

In April 2004, Tatchell joined theGreen Party of England and Walesand in 2007 was selected asprospective Parliamentary candidatein theconstituency of Oxford East,but in December 2009 he stood down due tobrain damageacquired mainly during protests, as well as from a bus accident.Since 2011, he has been Director of thePeter Tatchell Foundation.He has taken part in over 30 debates at theOxford Union,encompassing a wide range of issues such aspatriotism,Thatcherismand universitysafe spaces.

Early life

Tatchell at his home in 2007

Tatchell was born inMelbourne,Australia.His father was a lathe operator and his mother worked in a biscuit factory. His parents divorced when he was four and his mother remarried soon afterwards. He had a half sister and brothers.

Since the family finances were strained by medical bills, he had to leave school at 16 in 1968. He started work as a sign-writer andwindow-dresserin department stores.Tatchell claims to have incorporated thetheatricalityof these displays into his activism.

Raised as aChristian,Tatchell says that he "ditched [his] faith a long time ago" and is anatheist.It has been wrongly reported that Tatchell is avegan;however, Tatchell himself has stated that although he eats no meat, he does eat eggs, cheese,and, according toRichard Fairbrass,wildsalmon,meaning Tatchell is apescetarian.

He became interested in outdoor adventurous activities such assurfingandmountain climbing.Speaking onBBC Radio 4'sAny Questionsabout how insurance and legal risks were making British teachers reluctant to take pupils on outdoor adventures, he said outdoor activities helped him develop the courage to take political risks in adult life.

Campaigns in Australia

Tatchell's political activity began atMount Waverley Secondary College,where in 1967 he launched campaigns in support of Australia'sAboriginal people.Tatchell was elected secretary of the school's Student Representative Council. In his final year in 1968, asschool captain,he took the lead in setting up a scholarship scheme for Aboriginal people and led a campaign forAboriginal land rights.These activities led the headmaster to claim he had been manipulated by communists.

Prompted by the impendinghangingofRonald Ryanin 1967, a 15-year old Tatchell protested against the use of the death sentence, writing to the press and spraying graffiti to raise awareness of the issue.Ryan was convicted of killing a prison warder while escaping fromPentridge PrisoninCoburg, Victoria.Tatchell wrote that the trajectory of the bullet through the warder's body made it unlikely that Ryan could have fired the fatal shot, casting doubt on the conviction. His protests were unsuccessful.

In 1968, Tatchell began campaigning against the American andAustralian involvement in the Vietnam War,in his view a war of aggression in support of a "brutal and corrupt dictatorship" responsible for torture and executions. TheVictoriastate government andMelbourne city councilattempted to suppress theanti-Vietnam Warcampaign by banning street leafleting and takingpolice actionagainst anti-war demonstrations.

In 2004, he proposed the renaming ofAustralian capital citieswith their Aboriginal place names.

Gay Liberation Front

Original UKGay Liberation Frontactivists, includingBette Bourne(on the left), at an LSE 40th anniversary celebration. Tatchell is fourth from the left.

To avoidconscriptioninto theAustralian Army,Tatchell moved to London in 1971.He had opened up about beinggayin 1969, and in London became a leading member of theGay Liberation Front(GLF)until its 1974 collapse. During this time Tatchell was prominent in organisingsit-insat pubs that refused to serve "poofs" and protests against police harassment and themedical classificationof homosexuality as an illness. With others, he helped organise Britain's firstGay Pridemarch in 1972.

In 1973, he attended the 10thWorld Youth FestivalinEast Berlinon GLF's behalf. His plans to protest at the festival were not well received by either the British delegation or the GDR hosts, but he was eventually allowed to give a speech at Humboldt University. His lecture was subject to various disruptions; it ended in his denunciation as a "troublemaker" by a member of the audience.The following day, Tatchell attempted to hand out leaflets at a concert, an official of theFree German Youthobjected and encouraged fellow concert-goers to destroy the leaflets. Tatchell intended to carry a placard advocating gay rights at the closing rally of the festival. The British delegation incorrectly translated the placard to read "East Germany persecutes homosexuals"; this was put to a vote and the majority decided the placard was not acceptable.Yet, in defiance of the collective decision, Tatchell carried the placard anyway and was then beaten. The placard was torn in half.

Tatchell later claimed that this was the first time gay liberation politics were publicly disseminated and discussed in acommunist country,although he noted that, in terms of decriminalisation and theage of consent,gay menhad greater rights inEast Germanyat the time than much of theWest.

Describing his time in the Gay Liberation Front, he wrote inThe Guardianthat:

[The] GLF was a glorious, enthusiastic and often chaotic mix of anarchists, hippies, leftwingers, feminists, liberals and counter-culturalists. Despite our differences, we shared a radical idealism—a dream of what the world could and should be—free from not justhomophobiabut the whole sex-shame culture, which oppressed straights as much as LGBTs. We were sexual liberationists and social revolutionaries, out to turn the world upside down.... GLF's main aim was never equality within the status quo.... GLF's strategy for queer emancipation was to change society's values and norms, rather than adapt to them. We sought a cultural revolution to overturn centuries of male heterosexual domination and thereby free both queers and women.... Forty years on, GLF's gender agenda has been partly won.... Girlish boys and boyish girls don't get victimised as much as in times past. LGBT kids often now come out at the age of 12 or 14. While many are bullied, many others are not. The acceptance of sexual and gender diversity is increasing.

Tatchell's collaboration with public artist Martin Firrell to mark the 50th anniversary of the Gay Liberation Front in the UK (1970–2020)

Tatchell collaborated with public artistMartin Firrellto mark the 50th anniversary of the GLF in 2020. The artist's "Still Revolting" series drew on Tatchell's personal recollections of the GLF, quoting Tatchell's 1973 placard "Homosexuals Are Revolting" created by Tatchell for London Gay Pride. The artist's addition of the word 'still' reflects the truth that homosexuality is still regarded as intolerable by some and many LGBT+ people around the world are still struggling for acceptance, security and equality.

Graduation

After takingA levelsat evening classes, he attended thePolytechnic of North London(PNL), now part ofLondon Metropolitan University,where he obtained a 2:1BSc (Hons)insociology.

At PNL he was a member of theNational Union of StudentsGay Rights Campaign. On graduating he became afreelancejournalistspecialising in foreign stories, during which he publicised the Indonesian annexation ofWest Papuaandchild labouron British-owned tea farms inMalawi.

Politics

Tatchell with arainbow flag,the international LGBT symbol

Tatchell popularised the phrase "sexual apartheid" to describe the separate laws that long existed for gays and heterosexuals.

Labour candidate for Bermondsey

Main article:1983 Bermondsey by-election

In 1978, Tatchell joined theLabour Partyand moved to acouncil flatinBermondsey,south-east London. At the BermondseyConstituency Labour Party's (CLP)AGMin February 1980, the left group won control and Tatchell was elected Secretary.When the sitting LabourMember of Parliament(MP),Bob Mellish,retired in 1981, Tatchell was selected as his successor, despiteArthur Latham,a former MP and former Chairman of theTribune Group,being considered the favourite. WhileMilitantwas cited as the reason for Tatchell's selection, Tatchell disagrees and ascribes his selection to the support of the "older, 'born and bred'working class;the younger professional and intellectual members swung behind Latham ".

In an article for a left-wing magazine, Tatchell urged the Labour Party to supportdirect actioncampaigning to challenge theMargaret Thatcher-ledTorygovernment, stating "we must look to new more militant forms of extra-parliamentary opposition which involve mass popular participation and challenge the government's right to rule".Social Democratic PartyMPJames Wellbeloved,arguing the article was anti-Parliamentary, quoted it atPrime Minister's Questionsin November 1981.Foot denounced Tatchell, stating that he would not be endorsed as a candidate and a vote at the Labour PartyNational Executive Committeedenied Tatchell's endorsement. However, the Bermondsey Labour Party continued to support him and it was eventually agreed that when the selection was rerun, Tatchell would be eligible, and he duly won. When Mellish resigned from Parliament and triggered aby-election,Tatchell's candidacy was endorsed, and the ensuing campaign was regarded as one of the mosthomophobicin modern British history.

Tatchell was assaulted in the street, had his flat attacked, and had a death threat and a live bullet put through his letterbox in the night. Although the Bermondseyseathad long been a Labour stronghold, theLiberalcandidate,Simon Hughes,won the election. During the campaign, Liberal canvassers were accused of stirring up homophobia on the doorsteps. Male Liberal workers campaigned wearing lapel badges with the words, "I've been kissed by Peter Tatchell" following the suggestion that he was attempting to hide his sexuality; this campaign was criticised byRoy Hattersleyat a Labour news conference.One of Hughes' campaign leaflets claimed the election was "a straight choice" between Liberal and Labour.Hughes has since apologised for what may have been seen as an inadvertent slur and later came out asbisexualin 2006.

Democratic Defence

Tatchell published the bookDemocratic Defencein 1985. In it, he outlined his suggestions for a defence policy for the United Kingdom after it underwent nuclear disarmament. Tatchell argued thatBritain's militarywas primarily organised on a strategy of basing troops abroad rather than defending Britain itself from outside attacks, which he claimed was a legacy of theBritish Empire.

Citing the difficulties that theBritish Armywas facing inNorthern Irelandduringthe Troubles,he argued that their current methods had proven ineffective againstguerrilla warfare,along with arguing for UK military personnel to be allowed to join trade unions and political parties,and to end strict adherence to "petty regulations".He praised theSecond World War-era BritishHome Guardas an example of a "citizens' army",as well as the armed forces ofSweden,SwitzerlandandYugoslaviaas positive examples for the UK military to emulate.

In the book, Tatchell also argued for a British withdrawal fromNATOand for the establishment of a European Self-Defence Organisation, independent of both the United States, as he felt that Europe had become too dependent on their military protection,and the Soviet Union, which he condemned for their invasions of Czechoslovakia and of Afghanistan, as well its internal repression.He quoted with approvalEnoch Powell's argument that the threat from the Soviet Union to Britain was greatly exaggerated.The book was reviewed by theTimes Literary Supplementin May 1985.

Green Party

Tatchell at the Cowley Road Carnival in Oxford in July 2007

In February 2000, Tatchell resigned from Labour, citing the treatment ofKen Livingstoneduring the nomination of a candidate for Mayor of London, and of similar cases in the Scottish and Welsh elections, as evidence that the party "no longer has any mechanism for democratic involvement and transformation".He fought unsuccessfully for a seat on theLondon Assemblyas anIndependentcandidate within theGreen Leftgrouping, in support of Livingstone.

On 7 April 2004, he joined theGreen Party of England and Walesbut did not envisage standing for election. However, in 2007, he became the party's parliamentary candidate forOxford East.On 16 December 2009, he withdrew as a candidate claiming brain damage he says was caused by a bus accident as well as damage inflicted by Mugabe's bodyguards when Tatchell attempted to arrest him in 2001 in Brussels, and byneo-Nazis in Moscow.

Tatchell opposesnuclear power;instead he advocatesconcentrated solar power.

InTribune,he pointed out the adverse effects ofclimate change:"By 2050, if climate change proceeds unchecked, England will no longer be a green and pleasant land. In between periods of prolonged scorching drought, we are likely to suffer widespread flooding."

For many years, he supported agreen–red alliance.More recently, he helped launch theGreen Leftgrouping within the Green Party. He urged links betweentrade unionsand the Greens. On 27 April 2010, he urged Green Party supporters to vote for Liberal Democrats in constituencies where they had an incumbent MP or a strong chance of winning.

In August 2021, Tatchell endorsedTamsin OmondandAmelia Womackin the2021 Green Party of England and Wales leadership election.

Iraq War

Tatchell opposed the2003 invasion of Iraq,and the subsequent occupation of Iraqi territory by Coalition forces. For nearly three decades, he had supported the Iraqi Left Opposition, an organization opposed to the government ofSaddam Husseindue to human rights violations that Hussein had committed against democrats, left-wingers, trade unionists,Shia Muslimsand the Kurdish people, and because under Saddam's dictatorship there were no opportunities for peaceful, democratic change.He advocated military and financial aid to opponents of the Saddam government, suggesting that anti-Saddam organisations be given "tanks, helicopter gun-ships,fighter planes,heavy artilleryand anti-tank and anti-aircraft missiles ".While opposing western intervention, he advocatedregime changefrom within in countries such asSaudi Arabia,IranandSyria. Tatchell has written that on 12 March 2003 he ambushed Tony Blair's motorcade in an anti-Iraq war protest. He forced Blair's limousine to stop, and then unfolded a banner that read "Arm the Kurds! Topple Saddam". He added that in terms of the political struggle within Britain (as opposed to struggles against absolute tyrants like Hitler and Saddam, where violent resistance can be the lesser of two evils): "I remain committed to theGandhianprinciple ofnon-violence".After the war he signed the 'Unite Against Terror' declaration, arguing that "thepseudo-leftreveals its shameless hypocrisy and its wholesale abandonment of humanitarian values "by supporting resistance and insurgent groups in Iraq that resort to indiscriminateterrorism,killing innocent civilians.

In 2003, Tatchell said he supported giving "massive material aid" toIraqi opposition groups,including the "Shi'iteSupreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq"(SCIRI), to bring down Saddam.But in 2006 Tatchell noted that SCIRI had become markedly more fundamentalist and was endorsing violent attacks on anyone who did not conform to its increasingly harsh interpretation ofIslam.He claimed that SCIRI, the leading force in Baghdad's ruling coalition, wanted to establish an Iranian-style religious dictatorship, with a goal of clerical fascism, and had engaged in "terrorisation of gay Iraqis", as well as terrorisingSunni Muslims,left-wingers, unveiled women and people who listen to westernpop musicor wear jeans or shorts.

In September 2014, Tatchell advocated arming theKurdistan Workers' Partyto fight againstISIS,and argued that the US and EU had been wrong to designate it as a terrorist organisation.

Syrian civil war

A previous supporter of theStop the War Coalition,Tatchell and many other public personalities expressed concern with the coalition's allegedly unduly favourable view ofBashar al-Assad's government in Syria,and has called for theLabour leaderand former Stop the War ChairJeremy Corbynnot to attend the Coalition's Christmas fundraiser 2015.In December 2016, Tatchell and others disrupted Corbyn's speech on human rights on the basis that the Labour leader had responded insufficiently to thebombing of Aleppoand urged him to condemnRussian military intervention in Syria.

On 14 February 2015, Tatchell was one of a number of signatories to a letter criticising the trend in theNational Union of Studentsto apply aNo Platformpolicy to feminists who criticised the sex industry or challenged demands made by certain groups of trans people.In particular, the letter cited the denial of a platform toKate SmurthwaiteatGoldsmiths Collegeand toGermaine Greerat theUniversity of Cambridge.

Tatchell received death threats after signing the letter.He later stated that he would have worded the letter differently to clarify that he supported the human rights of trans people and sex workers, but that he had signed the letter nonetheless because he believed in the message of free speech on campuses.He said that the initial draft that he signed contained the sentence "Some of us have disagreements with the views expressed [by feminist critics of trans people]", and that he was "not happy" that this was cut out of the final letter.

On 13 February 2016, Fran Cowling, the national LGBT representative for the NUS, refused to share a platform with Tatchell atCanterbury Christ Church Universityto discuss the topic of "re-radicalising queers".Cowling said that Tatchell supported speakers who are "openly transphobic and incite violence" against transgender people, and also that Tatchell had used "racist language".Tatchell responded that no evidence could be produced to support either claim, and that Cowling had never consulted the NUS membership before deciding to make pronouncements on their behalf, and said, "This sorry, sad saga is symptomatic of the decline of free and open debate on some university campuses. There is a witch-hunting, accusatory atmosphere. Allegations are made without evidence to back them—or worse, they are made citing false, trumped-up evidence."

Campaigning

Tatchell being interviewed by Natalie Thorne, deputy editor ofFyne Times,at a 'First Sunday' event, November 2007

Peter Tatchell has campaigned for many civil rights issues, including protests against repression, racism, homophobia, censorship and the death penalty.As a result of his protests and campaigning, Tatchell has been attacked more than 300 times, has had a live bullet through his door and has survived two stabbing attempts (all as of 2009). He was beaten unconscious byRobert Mugabe's bodyguards in Brussels and far-right protestors in Moscow left him with permanently blurred vision in his right eye. He suffers memory loss, concentration issues and problems with balance and coordination as a result.

OutRage!

Tatchell took part in many gay rights campaigns over issues such asSection 28.Following the murder of actor Michael Boothe on 10 May 1990, Tatchell was one of thirty people to attend the inaugural meeting of the radical gay rights non-violentdirect actiongroupOutRage!—and although he did not convene this first meeting, he drafted its first Statement of Aims, and has remained a leading member.The group fuses theatrical performance styles with queer protest. As the most prominent OutRage! member, Tatchell is sometimes assumed to be the leader of the group, though he has never claimed this, saying he is one among equals.

In 1991, a small group of OutRage! members covertly formed a separate group to engage in a campaign ofoutingpublic figures who werehomophobicin public butgay in private.The group took the name FROCS (Faggots Rooting Out Closeted Sexuality). Tatchell was the group's go-between with the press, forwarding their news statements to his media contacts. Considerable publicity and public debate followed FROCS's threat to out 200 leading public personalities from the world of politics, religion, business and sport. With Tatchell's assistance, members of FROCS eventually called a press conference to tell the world that their campaign was a hoax intended to demonstrate the hypocrisy of those newspapers that had condemned the campaign despite having themselves outed celebrities and politicians.

Some OutRage! activities were highly controversial. In 1994, it unveiled placards inviting tenChurch of Englandbishops to "tell the truth" about what Outrage! alleged was their homosexuality and accusing them of condemning homosexuality in public while leading secret gay lives. Shortly afterwards, the group wrote to twenty UKMPs,condemning their alleged support for anti-gay laws and claiming they would out them if the MPs did not stop what they described as attacks on thegay community.The MP SirJames Kilfedder,an opponent of gay equality who received one of the letters,died two months later of a suddenheart attack—on the day one of the Belfast newspapers planned to out him.In a comment inThe Independentin October 2003, Tatchell claimed the OutRage! action against the bishops was his greatest mistake because he failed to anticipate that the media and the church would treat it as aninvasion of privacy.

On 12 April 1998, Tatchell led an OutRage! protest which disrupted the Easter sermon byGeorge Carey,theArchbishop of Canterbury,with Tatchell mounting the pulpit to denounce what he said was Carey's opposition to legal equality for lesbian and gay people. The protest garnered media coverage and led to Tatchell's prosecution under the little-usedEcclesiastical Courts Jurisdiction Act 1860(formerly part of theBrawling Act 1551), which prohibits any form of disruption or protest in a church.Tatchell failed in his attempt to summon Carey as a witness and was convicted. The judge fined him the trivial sum of £18.60, which commentators theorised was a wry allusion to the year of the statute used to convict him.

The LGBT press dubbed him "Saint Peter Tatchell" following further OutRage! campaigns involving religion.

A number of AfricanLGBTIleaders signed a statement condemning the involvement of Tatchell and OutRage! in African issues,which led Tatchell to respond that he favoured working with the radical LGBTI groups in Africa rather than the more conservative (according to him) leaders who had signed the statement. Tatchell and OutRage! published a refutation of the allegations.

OutRage!'s protest againstChief RabbiImmanuel Jakobovits,who supported the idea of genetic engineering to eliminate homosexuality,led to accusations that Tatchell wasantisemitic,following OutRage!'s leaflets citing the similarity of Jakobovits ideas for the eradication of homosexuality to those ofHeinrich Himmlerwere distributed outside the Western andMarble ArchSynagogue onRosh Hashanahin September 1993.

Rabbi DameJulia Neuberger,who had campaigned for gay rights, said, "Drawing a comparison between Lord Jakobovits and Himmler is offensive, racist and [...] makes OutRage appear antisemitic". She stated that the action and leaflet would "alienate Jews who are sympathetic to gay rights".

Stop Murder Music campaign

Main article:Stop Murder Music

Tatchell has said that a number of Afro-Caribbean artists produce music that glorifies murder of homosexual men, and incites violence against homosexuals. He argued that British laws against incitement to violence were not being enforced on foreign artists performing in the UK. He also organised protests outside the concerts of singers, mainlyJamaicandancehallandraggaartists, who he says glorify violence toward lesbians and gay men, including murder. Tatchell's campaign began in 1992 whenBuju Banton's song "Boom bye-bye" was released. He has picketed theMOBO Awardsceremony to protest at their inviting performers of what he terms "murder music".

Tatchell argues that murder is not legal in Jamaica, and glorification of murder is not a legitimate form of Afro-Caribbean culture.In response, Tatchell receiveddeath threatsand was labelledracist.He defended himself by noting that the campaign was at the behest of the Jamaican gay rights groupJ-Flag,and the UK-basedBlack Gay Men's Advisory Group,with which he works closely. He pointed to what he described as his life's work campaigning against racism and apartheid, and stated that his campaigns against "murder music" and state-sanctioned homophobic violence inJamaicawere endorsed by many black gay rights activists and by many straight human rights activists in Jamaica (male homosexuality remains illegal in Jamaica). The campaign has had positive effects, with seven of eight original murder music singers signing theReggae Compassion Act,which says that signatories will not "make statements or perform songs" that incite hatred or violence.

Members of theRastafari movementaccused Tatchell of racism and extremism, saying, "He has gone over way over the top. It's simply racist to putHitlerandSizzlain the same bracket and just shows how far he is prepared to go. "Tatchell denies equating Sizzla with Hitler.

UK campaigning

LGBT equality legislation

In 2006, Peter Tatchell opposed the appointment ofRuth KellyasSecretary of State for Communities and Local Governmentas Kelly had not supportedequal treatmentof lesbians and gay men in any parliamentary votes. Tatchell said "her appointment suggests the government does not take lesbian and gay rights seriously", adding "Tony Blairwould never appoint someone to a race-equality post who had a lukewarm record of opposing racism ".

Age of consent legislation

In 1996, Tatchell led an OutRage! campaign to reduce theage of consentin the UK to 14 years (as perRomeo and Juliet laws), to adjust for studies that showed nearly half of all young people had their first sexual experiences prior to 16 years old, regardless of sexuality. He stated that he wished to exempt these people from being "treated as criminals by the law", and that there should be no prosecution if the difference in ages of thesexual partnerswas no more than three years, provided that these youths were consenting and were given a more comprehensivesex educationat a younger date.He was quoted in the OutRage!'spress releaseas saying, "Young people have a right to accept or reject sex, according to what they feel is appropriate for them".

In 1997, Tatchell wrote a letter toThe Guardiandefending an academic book about "boy-love"against what he has said was"censorship".The letter said that it may be" impossible to condone paedophilia "but argued that publishing the book—which featured the work of anthropologists, psychologists, and sociologists—was" courageous ". Tatchell later said the letter was edited and has explained his views in more detail:

MyGuardianletter cited examples of youths in Papuan tribes and some of my friends who, when they were under 16, had sex with adults (over 18s), but who do not feel they were harmed. I was not endorsing their viewpoint but merely stating that they had a different perspective from the mainstream opinion about inter-generational sex. They have every right for their perspective to be heard.

Tatchell has, on several occasions,since reiteratedthat he does not condone adults having sex with children.On his personal website, under the subsectionAge of Consent,he writes:

My articles urging an age of consent of 14 are motivated solely by a desire to reduce the criminalisation of under-16s who have consenting relationships with other young people of similar ages. I do not support adults having sex with children. I do not advocate teenagers having sex before the age of 16. But if they do have sex before their 16th birthday, they should not be arrested, given a criminal record and put on the sex offenders register.

On 10 March 2008, in theIrish Independent,he repeated his call for a lower age of consent to end the criminalisation of young people engaged in consenting sex and to remove the legal obstacles to upfrontsex education,condom provision andsafer sexadvice.

In 2012, in an article responding to claims about his views on the age of consent, he pointed to an interview he conducted in the late 1990s on the subject of paedophilia andchild prostitution.In the interview, he interviewed a 14-year-old boy (under thepseudonym"Lee" ) who had had sex with older men, in some cases for money. In this interview, Tatchell makes various counterarguments against Lee's point of view, such as: "How can a young child understand sex and give meaningful consent?", "Perhaps your friends were particularly mature for their age. Most young people are not so sophisticated about sex", "Many people worry that the power imbalance in a relationship between a youth and an adult means the younger person can be easily manipulated and exploited", "Many people fear that making sex easier for under-age teenagers will expose them to dangers likeHIV.Isn't that a legitimate worry? "

In July 2021, in an article by Hayley Dixon, Melanie Newman andJulie Bindelfor theDaily Telegraph,it emerged that a positive review of the pro-paedophilia bookBetrayal of Youth,attributed to Peter Tatchell, had appeared in the June 1987 edition of7 Days,the newsletter of theCommunist Party of Great Britain.Tatchell said he hadn't read the book at the time and that a colleague wrote the review for him. He apologised for the review and said it did not reflect his views.

Following the publication of a photo of Tatchell alongside the IrishMinister for Children, Equality, Disability, Integration and Youth,Roderic O'Gorman,onTwitter,at aPrideevent, O'Gorman issued a statement outlining that the apparent views in Tatchell's letter—written 23 years ago, when O'Gorman was just 15—were "abhorrent" to him, and that he appreciated that Tatchell had since clarified his own position.

Anti-pornography laws

In 1998 and 2008, he supported relaxation of the then strict laws againstpornography,arguing that pornography can have some social benefits, and he has criticised what he calls the body-shamingphobiaagainstnudism,suggesting that nudity may be natural and healthy for society.

Civil partnerships

Tatchell has pledged his support for opposite-sex couples to be allowed to havecivil partnerships,stating that some opposite-sex couples dislike the "sexist, homophobic history of [the institution of] marriage", and allowing them into civil partnerships "is simply a matter of equality".

Writing forPinkNews,he said:

David Cameron has betrayed the principle of equality by refusing to allow opposite-sex couples to have a civil partnership. His government is maintaining legal discrimination against straight partners.... Not everyone wants to get married, given that marriage has a long sexist and homophobic history.... Some LGBT and straight people don't like the sexist, homophobic traditions of marriage. They'd prefer a civil partnership; believing it to be more equal and without the historical baggage that goes with matrimony. They should have the choice of a civil partnership if they wish. Marriage should not be the only option. Couples should not be forced to marry to get legal recognition and rights. They should have the alternative option of a civil partnership.

In June 2018, the Supreme Court ruled that the ban on opposite-sex civil partnerships was in violation of theEuropean Convention of Human Rights.The government, headed by Theresa May, announced it would change the law in October 2018.On 2 December 2019, the law came into effect in England and Wales, although the law was not extended to Northern Ireland until 13 January 2020.The Scottish Parliament enacted its own law to the same effect on 1 June 2021.

International campaigning

Tatchell protests the prohibition ofMoscow Pride,2011

Australia

While still at school, Tatchell campaigned in favour of better treatment of, and full human rights for,Aboriginal Australians.He has said that Australian cities should be renamed with their original Aboriginal place names. For example, theTasmaniancapitalHobartwould be renamed Nibberluna. Tatchell said this would be a fitting tribute to Australia's Aboriginal heritage, which he said has been discarded and disrespected for too long.

Balochistan

Since 2006, he expressed concern for theBaloch peoplefacing military operations in their homeland,BalochistaninPakistan.From 2007 to 2009, he campaigned in defence of two UK-based Baloch Muslim human rights activists,Hyrbyair MarriandFaiz Baluch,accused of terrorism charges and tried in London. Both men were acquitted in 2009. He alleged collusion by theBritishandU.S. governmentsin regards to the suppression of the Balochs, including arms sales to Pakistan, which he says were used to bomb and attack Baloch towns and villages.

Gaza and the West Bank

In May 2004, he and a dozen other lesbians and gay men from OutRage! and theQueer Youth Networkjoined a London demonstration organised by thePalestine Solidarity Campaign.Their placards read: "Israel: stop persecuting Palestine! Palestine: stop persecuting queers!" Tatchell says that others present accused him of being aMossadagent sent to disrupt the march, of being a racist or aZionist,of being a supporter ofAriel Sharon,and of being an agent of theCentral Intelligence AgencyorMI5.Tatchell has written a number of articles inThe Guardianon the issue.

Iran

Tatchell is a critic of Iran'scriminal code,which has parts based onshariaand which prescribes punishments forzinaoffenses, including consensual sexual relations between same-sex partners.

In 2005, Iran executed two teenagers,Mahmoud Asgari and Ayaz Marhoni,aged 16 and 18, who were accused of raping a 13-year-old boy at knifepoint. Tatchell said that Iran has a history of arresting political activists on false charges and extractingfalse confessionsfrom death penalty convicts, and declared that he believed the original crime was consensual sex between the two, which is illegal in Iran.

Tatchell reiterated his long-standing view thatIranis an "Islamo-fasciststate ". He said that information from Iranian exile groups with contacts inside Iran was that the teenagers were at a secret gay party before they were arrested. International human rights groupsAmnesty InternationalandHuman Rights Watchpreferred campaigners to focus on Iran violating theConvention on the Rights of the Child(which forbids the execution ofjuveniles) rather than the allegation of consensual sex.

Israel

In 2006, Israel's hosting ofWorldPrideinJerusalemwas criticised by Israeli religious groups. The event was welcomed by LGBT groups such asJerusalem Open House(JOH), a local advocacy organisation which supports the rights of both Israeli and Palestinian LGBT people, and by OutRage! in the UK. Tatchell issued a statement on behalf of the latter, in which he said that OutRage! opposed a boycott of WorldPride Jerusalem because holding the event would be a "huge defeat for the Christian, Judaist and Muslim fundamentalists who want it banned and who believe lesbian and gay people should be jailed, flogged or executed".

In a 2009 article forThe Guardian,Tatchell condemned what he described as "disproportionate" and "reckless" attacks by the Israeli military on Gaza, but also argued that Western liberals and progressives should not supportHamaswhich he described as anIslamistgroup that represses Palestinians.

In 2011, he opposed theInternational LGBTQI Youth and Student Organisation's (IGLYO) plan to hold its general assembly inTel Avivthat December. While noting the progressive attitude to LGBT people in the country, he said the decision was "divisive, exclusionist, mistaken and regrettable", and could "inflame homophobia" in the region by giving Arab states the view that LGBT people supported the Israeli government. He urged the IGLYO and the Israeli Gay Youth movement to protest theoccupation of Palestinejust as LGBT activists had protested against South Africanapartheidpreviously.

Mozmabique and Guinea-Bissau

Upon moving to London in 1971, Tatchell was active in solidarity work with the independence movements inMozambique,andGuinea-Bissau.

People's Republic of China

Further information:2008 Summer Olympics torch relay

In April 2008, Tatchell attempted to disrupt the procession of the Olympic torch though London. As a protest againstChina's human rights record,he stood in front of the bus carrying the torch along Oxford Street while carrying a placard calling on Beijing to "Free Tibet, FreeHu Jia"(the name of a recently jailed human rights activist). Tatchell was taken away by police but was not charged.In an interview Tatchell called on the world to boycott the opening ceremony of the Olympics, or to take other visible action.

Russia

Tatchell has written articles condemning theRussian anti-LGBT propaganda law.In 2014, Tatchell protestedValery Gergiev's support forVladimir Putin.

Tatchell protested the2014 Winter OlympicsinSochiover the gay rights stance of Russia, comparing the event to the1936 Olympics in Berlin.Tatchell was arrested at the Moscow Pride parade in 2011 amid a spate of anti-LGBT violence by neo-Nazis.

Mayor of Moscow

In February 2007, theMayor of Moscow,Yury Luzhkov,visited London mayorKen Livingstonefor an annual meeting that also involved the Mayors of Berlin and Paris, with themayor of Beijingpresent as well.Nikolay Alexeyev,one of the organizers of the Moscow gay pride parade, joined Tatchell in protesting the visit.A notice of the protest quotedTalgat Tadzhuddinsaying that the Moscow pride marchers should be flogged.

Livingstone asserted that he supported LGBT rights, and said, "In Moscow theRussian Orthodox church,the chief rabbi and the grand Mufti all supported the ban on the Gay Pride march with the main role, due to its great weight in society, being played by the Orthodox church. The attempt of Mr Tatchell to focus attention on the role of the grand Mufti in Moscow, in the face of numerous attacks on gay rights in Eastern Europe, which overwhelmingly come from right-wing Christian and secular currents, is a clear example of anIslamophobiccampaign. "

In response, Tatchell said that Livingstone's remarks were "dishonest, despicable nonsense", adding, "The Grand Mufti was not singled out". He further said the Mayor had brought his "office into disrepute" and "has revealed himself to be a person without principles, honesty or integrity."

Moscow Pride

In May 2006, Tatchell attended the firstMoscow PrideFestival. He appears in the documentaryMoscow Pride '06featuring this event.

In May 2007, Tatchell returned toMoscowto support Moscow Pride and to voice his opposition to a ban on the march, staying at the flat of an American diplomat. On 27 May 2007, Tatchell and other gay rights activists were attacked. He was punched in the face and nearly knocked unconscious, while other demonstrators were beaten, kicked and assaulted.A German MP,Volker Beck,and a European Parliament deputy from Italy,Marco Cappato,were also punched before being arrested and questioned by police.Tatchell later said "I'm not deterred one iota from coming back to protest in Moscow."On his release, Tatchell made a report on the incident to the American Embassy.

Moscow protest against Yuri Luzkhov

On 16 May 2009, the day of the final of theEurovision Song Contestin Moscow, Russian gay rights activists staged a protest in Moscow in defiance of the city's mayor,Yuri Luzkhov,who had long banned gay demonstrations and denounced them as "satanic".Tatchell was among 32 campaigners arrested when they shouted slogans and unfurled banners.

South Africa

Tatchell has been involved in anti-apartheidactivism since the late 1960s, when he was a teenager.In an essay for the bookSex and Politics in South Africa,he describes how his lobbying of theANCandThabo Mbekiin 1987 contributed to it renouncing homophobia and making its first public commitment to gay and lesbian human rights. In 1989 and 1990, he and others helped persuade the ANC to include a ban on anti-gay discrimination in the post-apartheidconstitution.He assisted in drafting model clauses for what becameSection Nine.

In January 2005, after Tatchell was named as one of the UK's three most "hate filled bigots" in theDesi Xpressnewspaper, Aaron Saeed, Muslim Affairs spokesperson for the gay human rights group OutRage!, pointed out that Tatchell had, by that point, been involved in theanti-apartheid movementfor over 20 years and had campaigned against racism for 35 years.

Vietnam and Cambodia

Tatchell participated in the massVietnam Moratoriumprotests inMelbournein 1970. The same year, Tatchell founded and was elected secretary of the inter-denominationalanti-war movement,Christians for Peace.

In 2002, he brought an unsuccessful legal action in Bow Street Magistrate's Court for the arrest of the formerU.S. Secretary of State,Henry Kissinger,on charges ofwar crimesin Vietnam and Cambodia.

Zimbabwe

Part of Tatchell's political activism and journalism in the 1970s involved theRhodesian Bush War,in which he supported the black nationalist movement, including theZimbabwe African National Unionand its military wing. He even sent medical kits to the black nationalists, who were otherwise unable to get the right to vote or other equal rights from the white government at the time.But he became disenchanted withRobert Mugabe's regime and by the 1990s, Zimbabwean activists had contacted him for support in highlighting Mugabe's increasing human rights abuses. After Mugabe denounced male homosexuality in 1995, Tatchell helped organise a high profile protest forLGBT rights in Zimbabweoutside theZimbabwe High Commission in London.

Two years later, he passed through police security disguised as a TV cameraman to quiz Mugabe during the "Africa at 40" conference atMethodist Central Hall, Westminster.Mugabe told him that allegations of human rights abuses were grossly exaggerated; he reportedly spat out his tea when Tatchell told him that he was gay.Mugabe's minders then summonedSpecial Branchguards, who ejected Tatchell. On 26 October 1997, a letter from Tatchell toThe Observerargued that the United Kingdom should suspend aid to Zimbabwe because of itsviolence against LGBT people.

Tatchell researched theGukurahundiattacks inMatabelelandin the 1980s, when theZimbabwean Fifth Brigadeattacked supporters of theZimbabwe African Peoples Union.He said that Mugabe had brokeninternational human rights lawduring the attack, which is estimated to have involved the massacre of around 20,000 civilians. Then in 1999, journalists Mark Chavunduka and Ray Choto were tortured by the Zimbabwe Army.

Tatchell said that thearrest of Augusto Pinochet in Londonhad set a precedent that human rights violations could be pursued against ahead of state,thanks to the principle ofuniversal jurisdiction.On 30 October 1999, Tatchell and three other OutRage! activists approached Mugabe's car in a London street and attempted to perform acitizen's arrest.Tatchell opened the car door and apprehended Mugabe; he then called the police. The four OutRage! activists were arrested, on charges includingcriminal damage,assault andbreach of the peace;charges were dropped on the opening day of their trial. Mugabe responded by describing Tatchell and his OutRage! colleagues as "gay gangsters" —a slogan frequently repeated by his supporters—and claimed they had been sent by theUnited Kingdom government.

On 5 March 2001, when Mugabe visitedBrussels,Tatchell again attempted a citizen's arrest. Mugabe's bodyguards were seen knocking him to the floor. Later that day, Tatchell was briefly knocked unconscious by Mugabe's bodyguards and was left with permanent damage to his right eye.The protest drew worldwide headlines, as Mugabe was highly unpopular in theWestern worldforhis land redistribution policy.Tatchell's actions were praised by Zimbabwean activists and many of the newspapers that had previously denounced him.Police, however, warned Tatchell that he could be the victim of an assassination attempt.

Tatchell ultimately failed in his attempt to secure an internationalarrest warrantagainst Mugabe on torture charges. The magistrate argued that Mugabe hadimmunity from prosecutionas a servinghead of state.

In late 2003, Tatchell acted as a press spokesman for the launch of the Zimbabwe Freedom Movement (ZFM), which claimed to be a clandestine group within Zimbabwe committed to overthrowing the Mugabe government by force.The civic actionsupport groupSokwaneleurged Tatchell to check his sources, speculating that the group might have been set up by the Zimbabwe government to justify violent action.This speculation proved to be unfounded; the Mugabe regime initially dismissed the ZFM as a hoax before claiming it was an effort orchestrated by the oppositionMovement for Democratic Change(MDC) party.However, twoCentral Intelligence Organizationmembers were spotted and turned away from the ZFM launch, as shown in the filmPeter Tatchell: Just who does he think he is?by Max Barber.

Social issues

Animal rights

Tatchell is an active supporter ofanimal rights,saying "human rights and animal rights are two aspects of the same struggle against injustice",and that he advocates for a "claim to be spared suffering and offered inalienable rights" for both humans and animals.

Cornwall

Tatchell campaigned on the issue of theconstitutional status of Cornwall.In November 2008,The Guardiancarried an article by him entitled "Self-rule for Cornwall,"in which he said:

LikeWalesandScotland,Cornwallconsiders itself a separateCeltic nation—so why shouldn't it have independence? [...] [Cornish] Nationalists argue that Cornwall is a subjugated nation, in much the same way that Scotland and Wales once were. Not only is the historic Cornish flag—a white cross on a black background—excluded from theUnion Jack;until not so long ago Cornish people needed planning permission to fly it. Comparisons with Scotland and Wales are valid. After all, Cornwall has all the basic cultural attributes of a nation: its own distinct Celtic language, history, festivals, cuisine, music, dance and sports. Many Cornish people perceive themselves to be other than English. Despite the government's resistance, under [the]Commission for Racial EqualityandCouncil of Europeguidelines, they qualify for recognition as a national minority. [...] Cornwall was once separate and self-governing. If the Cornish people want autonomy and it would improve their lives, why shouldn't they have self-rule once again? Malta, with only 400,000 people, is an independent state within the EU. Why not Cornwall?

This article received the largest number of comments to any Guardian article, according toThis Is Cornwall.Over 1,500 comments were made, and while some comments were supportive, Tatchell found himself "shocked and disgusted" by the anti-Cornish sentiment shown by many commenters.

Environmental issues

For over 20 years, Tatchell has written and campaigned about environmental problems includingglobal warmingand resource depletion, pointing out that they often have a disproportionately negative impact on developing countries. In the late 1980s, he was co-organiser of the Green and Socialist Conferences, which sought to ally reds and greens. He championedenergy conservationandrenewable energy;in particular tidal, wave and concentrated solar power. On 24 May 2009, he appeared on the BBC Daily Politics programme to oppose theElephant and Castleregeneration scheme, which he said would bring few benefits to local working-class people. However, most of his campaigning continues to be in the areas of human rights and "queeremancipation ".

In August 2008 Tatchell wrote about speculative theories concerning possible atmosphericoxygendepletion compared to prehistoric levels, and called for further investigation to test such claims and, if proven, their long-term consequences.

Free speech

In 2006, during theJyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoons controversy,Tatchell spoke at a 25 March 2006 rally called the Freedom of Expression Rally.

In 2007, he wrote an opinion piece inThe Guardiansaying, "The best way to tackle prejudice is by presenting facts and using reasoned arguments, to break down ignorance and ill-will."In 2016, Tatchell chose threats to free speech in Britain as the topic of hisBritish Humanist Associationannual conference lecture. Speaking with reference to a number of censorship controversies in the 2010s, he said that "the recent trend against freedom of speech means that we must fight the battles ofthe Enlightenmentall over again. "

In 2015, because of his stance on free speech, Tatchell signed an open letter denouncingno-platformingpolicies in some universities.This resulted in the National Union of Students' LGBT representative, Fran Cowling, refusing to appear alongside him at a discussion at Canterbury Christ Church University. Cowling cited what she saw as the letter's endorsement of transphobic campaigners.Tatchell has said that although he "totally disagreed" with anti-trans activists, he supported their right to free speech and felt it was better to debate them than silence them.

However, in 2018, Tatchell voiced his support forMark Meechan's conviction under section 127 of theCommunications Act 2003for posting a "grossly offensive" video on YouTube.

Multiculturalism and cultural relativism

Tatchell has said he is committed to "multiculturalismand the right to be different ".In a 2009 lecture at theGallery of Modern Art, Glasgow,Tatchell said:

A good, beneficial multicultural society is one in which everyone has the freedom to pursue their own different ethics and lifestyles, while in the public sphere all citizens are treated as equals and are bound together by a shared commitment to universal human rights, regardless of the differences in their personal morality and private lives. I do not, for example, insist that people of faith approve of homosexuality, but I do expect them to not discriminate on the grounds of sexual orientation.

Tatchell said thatmoralandcultural relativismshould not be used as an excuse for "collusion with the violation of human rights when it comes to issues like women’s rights and incitements to homophobic violence".He also said multiculturalism shouldn't be used to institutionalise discrimination, giving as an example the state funding of religious schools, which he said "factionalises pupils along religious lines". He said that fear of being branded racist or religiously intolerant should not allow dictators and human rights abusers to avoid criticism for their actions.

Religion

Anglican and Catholic churches

Tatchell behindRichard Dawkins,protestingPope Benedict XVI's visit to the United Kingdom

Tatchell criticised theCatholic ChurchandPope Benedict XVI,whom he described as "the ideological inheritor ofNazihomophobia ".Tatchell said of the Pope, "He'd like to eradicate homosexuality, but since he can't put LGBT people in physicalconcentration camps,is doing his best to put them in psychological concentration camps. "

Channel 4indicated in June 2010 that Tatchell would be the presenter of a documentary film examining "the current Pope's teachings throughout the world".The plans sparked criticism from some prominent British Catholics includingConservativepoliticianAnn Widdecombe,who accused Channel 4 of trying to "stir up controversy". Tatchell asserted that the documentary "will not be an anti-Catholic programme".

On 15 September 2010, Tatchell, along with 54 other public figures, signed an open letter, published inThe Guardian,stating their opposition toPope Benedict XVI's visit to the United Kingdom.

With respect toAnglicanism,he stated that "it's very sad to see a good man like theArchbishop of Canterbury,Rowan Williams,going to such extraordinary lengths to appease homophobes within theAnglican Communion".

In 2017, Tatchell praised theChurch of England's new "Valuing all God's Children" scheme for schools, which seeks to stop homophobic and transphobic bullying.

Islam

Tatchell has been critical ofIslamic extremismand the use of religion to justify discrimination, though he has also said he supports the rights of Muslims and freedom of expression.In 1995, in an article about the risk toLGBT rightsfrom Islamic fundamentalism in Britain, Tatchell wrote that "although not all Muslims are anti-gay, significant numbers are violently homophobic [...] homophobic Muslim voters may be able to influence the outcome of elections in 20 or moremarginalconstituencies. "

Tatchell has also been critical of theAll-Party Parliamentary GrouponBritish Muslims' definition ofIslamophobia,which he said is "well-intended but worrisome". He said he prefers the term "anti-Muslim hatred", since it "focuses on the prejudice against Muslim people that undermines their well-being and life chances" rather than on defending Islam as an ideology. He said that the APPG's definition, based onMuslimness,is a vague and subjective term, that it could be used to persecute Muslims themselves, and that it could become "a de facto threat to free speech and liberal values". He said the definition also didn't account forreligious sectarianismfrom Christians and Jews.

Tatchell has describedSharia,the traditional Islamic religious law, as "a clerical form of fascism".He was the keynote speaker at a 2005 protest at theCanadian High Commission,opposing proposals to extendOntario's arbitration law to cover Sharia. Tatchell said, "It is wrong in principle to create a separate, segregated legal system for Muslims."

In 2017, Tatchell wrote to the organisers ofPride in Londonto defend theCouncil of Ex-Muslims of Britain.In response to calls by theEast London Mosquefor CEMB to apologise for placards alleging the mosque "incites murder of LGBTs",Tatchell stated "East London Mosque has refused all dialogue with LGBT community. It refuses to meet LGBT Muslims. I have asked them 11 times since 2015".

Tatchell has previously condemned Islamophobia, saying "any form of prejudice, hatred, discrimination or violence against Muslims is wrong. Full stop".He described theQur'anas "rather mild in its condemnation of homosexuality".

He points out that much of his prison and asylum casework involves supporting Muslim prisoners andasylum seekers—heterosexual as well as LGBT. In 2006, he helped stop the abuse of Muslim prisoners at a Norwich jail and helped secure parole for other Muslim detainees.Half his asylum cases are, he reports, male and female Muslim refugees. Two of his highest-profile campaigns involved Muslim victims—Mohamed S, who was framed by men who first tried to kill him and then jailed him for eight years, and Sid Saeed, who brought a racism and homophobic harassment case againstDeutsche Bank.

In February 2010, Women Against Fundamentalism defended Tatchell against allegations of Islamophobia and endorsed his right to challenge all religious fundamentalism: "WAF supports the right of Peter Tatchell and numerous other gay activists to oppose the legitimisation of fundamentalists and other right wing forces on university campuses, by the Left and by the government in its Preventing Violent Extremism strategy and numerous other programmes and platforms".

Muslim Council of Britain

Tatchell had described theMuslim Council of Britainas being "anti-gay",asking how can "they expect to win respect for their community, if at the same time as demanding action against Islamophobia, they themselves demand the legal enforcement of homophobia?".He noted that the MCB had joined forces with the "rightwingChristian Institute"to oppose every gaylaw reformfrom 1997 to 2006. In January 2006, the MCB ChairmanIqbal Sacraniesaid that homosexuals are immoral, harmful and diseased onBBC Radio 4.

Tatchell argued that "Both the Muslim and gay communities suffer prejudice and discrimination. We should stand together to fight Islamophobia and homophobia". Tatchell subsequently criticisedUnite Against Fascismfor inviting Sacranie to share its platforms, describing him as a "homophobic hate-mongerer."

When the MCB boycottedHolocaust Memorial Day,partly because it was "not sufficiently inclusive",Tatchell wrote that "the only thing that is consistent about the MCB is its opposition to the human rights of lesbians and gay men".

Islam and LGBT rights

See also:LGBT topics and Islam

In 2006, Tatchell wrote an opinion column inThe Guardianarguing that Muslims deliberately conflate offence with violence, in an effort to suppress Muslim reformers in Britain.He argued that Islamist groups likeHizb ut-Tahririn Britain see "any criticism of Islam is an insult and that all such insults are unacceptable" in order to suppress the "free exchange of ideas". The Muslim gay rights organisation IMAAN criticised Tatchell, saying, "OutRage! doesn't understand our cultural and religious sensitivities. Often, the way they word and phrase their press releases can and does antagonise Muslims. Much as we’ve invited them to meetings so we can talk about the best way to tackle Muslim LGBT issues, they insist on doing things their way."

In the book "Out of Place: Interrogating Silences in Queerness/Raciality",in a chapter called" Gay Imperialism: Gender and Sexuality Discourse in the 'War on Terror' ", Jin Haritaworn, Tamsila Tauqir and Esra Erdem wrote," rather than help, politics such as Tatchell's have worsened the situation for the majority of queer Muslims. It has become increasingly difficult for groups such as the Safra Project, who are forced into the frontline of the artificially constructed gay v. Muslim divide, to contest sexual oppression in Muslim communities. The more homophobia is constructed as belonging to Islam, the more anti-homophobic talk will be viewed as a white, even racist, phenomenon, and the harder it will be to increase tolerance and understanding among straight Muslims [...] The dialogue which Safra and other queer Muslim groups have long sought over this is more often than not ignored or disregarded, and white gay activists such as Tatchell have proved indifferent to the fact that the mud which they sling onto Muslim communities lands on queer Muslims themselves. "

Despite previously attending a "rally for free expression", where theJyllands-Posten Muhammad cartoonswere celebrated, Tatchell sued the small publisher Raw Nerve Books, who issued an apology, and replaced links to the book on their site with that apology, but were later forced to shut down. TheMonthly Reviewdescribed this ascensorship,adding, "the violent suppression of" Gay Imperialism "and the book in which it appeared also works as a warning to the authors, editors, and other critics and potential critics of Tatchell to better keep their mouths shut."

Yusuf al-Qaradawi

In July 2004, then-Mayor of LondonKen LivingstoneinvitedYusuf al-Qaradawito attend a talk called "A woman's right to choose" about the wearing of the hijab. Livingstone had read positive coverage of Qaradawi inThe GuardianandThe Sun.

In October 2004, 2,500 Muslim academics from 23 countries condemned Qaradawi, and accused him of giving "Islam a bad name and foster[ing] hatred among civilizations" and "providing a religious cover for terrorism".

Tatchell argued that Qaradawi expresses liberal positions to deceive the Western press and politicians, while being "rightwing, misogynist, anti-semitic and homophobic",using his books andfatwasto advocatefemale genital mutilation,blame for rape victims who dress immodestly, and the execution of apostates, homosexuals, and women who have sex outside marriage.

Livingstone issued a 2005 dossier praising Qaradawi as a moderate,based on positive press coverage he had received previously. Livingstone pronounced that Tatchell has "a long history of Islamophobia", and asserted that he is in a "de facto alliance with the Americanneo-consandIsraeli intelligenceservices. "Tatchell strenuously denied the accusations, pointing out that he has never said any of the things that Livingstone accused him of saying. Livingstone continued to describe Qaradawi as "one of the leading progressive voices in the Muslim world" in 2010, after having been denied entry to the UK for his extremist views.

Two years after condemning Tatchell,Livingstone stated he "probably shouldn't" have called Tatchell an "Islamophobe".

Adam Yosef

In December 2005,Respect PartyactivistAdam Yosefcame under criticism for an article inDesi Xpressopposing registered civil partnerships. He asserted that Tatchell needed "a good slap in the face" and his "queer campaign army" should "pack their bent bags and head back to Australia".Desi Xpressstaff expressed regret to Tatchell and gave him a right of reply, while Yosef apologised and retracted his article, claiming the "slap in the face" remark was a "figure of speech" and the remark about Australia was not racist.Yosef later backed Tatchell's 2009 election campaign.

Writing

Tatchell has written numerous articles in newspapers and magazines related to his various campaigns. He was highly critical of the media coverage of theAdmiral Duncan pub bombing,claiming than the homophobic attitudes of news outlets had helped fuel the attack,and that the press concerned themselves almost exclusively with the oneheterosexualvictim, rather than the two other deaths and the dozens of maimed patrons, saying that:

As soon as it became known that not all the victims of the blast were gay, the media suddenly de-gayed its coverage by focusing almost exclusively on the heterosexual victims. The News of the World led with "Pregnant wife killed", and The Sun reassured its readers that "the victims were certainly not all gay". Nik Moore, the gay man who died, was not even mentioned in The Mail on Sunday, and he was relegated to a footnote in The Mirror.

In 1987 Tatchell appeared on the second programme of the first series ofAfter Dark,a discussion on press ethics with, among others,Tony Blackburn,Victoria Gillick,Johnny Edgecombeand aPrivate Eyejournalist.

On 5 August 1995 Tatchell was interviewed at length byAndrew Neilon his one-on-one interview showIs This Your Life?,made byOpen MediaforChannel 4.

As of 2009,he has been an Ambassador for thepenal reformgroup, Make Justice Work.

In 2011, he became the Director of thePeter Tatchell Foundation.

Tatchell is a patron ofHumanists UK,an Honorary Associate of theNational Secular Societyand a committed secularist, saying, "As an atheist, secularist and humanist I believe that reason, science and ethics—not religious superstition—are the best way to understand the world and promote human rights and welfare."

He contributes toTheJeremy VineShowonBBC Radio 2.

Opposition to child sexual assault

In 2011, Tatchell wrote an obituary inThe Independentfor Scottish gay rights activistIan Dunn,unaware that he had been a founder of thePaedophile Information Exchange(PIE) in 1974.On subsequently learning of Dunn's paedophile activism, Tatchell recanted his tribute:

Neither I nor most other people had any knowledge of [Dunn's] link with [Paedophile Information Exchange] at the time. I only found out many years after I wrote his obituary. I would not have written it if I had known about his PIE work.

In a 2020 interview with the IrishGript Medianews network, Tatchell further denounced PIE as "disgusting":

I condemn without reservation child sex abuse, the rape of children and adults having sex with kids. It is abhorrent, totally wrong and unacceptable. The perpetrators should be jailed. I have never condoned paedophilia. There are no circumstances where it is acceptable for adults to have sex with children.

In line with his comments aboutcultural relativism,Tatchell has said,

I reiterate my view that sexual relations with children are despicable and always wrong, even if other people document societies where these relationships are acceptable and deemed positive. They are profoundly mistaken and are colluding with child sex abuse.

Role models

Tatchell choseMalcolm Xas his specialist subject when appearing onCelebrityMastermind,explaining that he considered him an inspiration and a hero (his other inspirations wereMahatma Gandhi,Sylvia PankhurstandMartin Luther King Jr.). On Malcolm X's birthday in 2005, Tatchell endorsed Bruce Perry's biography of the African American activist in an article calling for black gay role models, outlining the book's reports of X's same-sex relationships and sex work.This led to criticism from Peter Akinti, editor of Black in Britain, who said the article was insulting and reductive; he said it was the wrong time to write about Malcolm X's alleged sex work and that gay black men did not Tatchell's recommendations for role models.

Awards

In 2006,New Statesmanreaders voted him sixth on their list of "Heroes of our time".

In 2009, he racked up multiple awards. He was named Campaigner of the Year inThe ObserverEthical Awards, London Citizen of Sanctuary Award, Shaheed Nawab Akbar Khan Bugti Award (for reporting the Balochistan national liberation struggle), Evening Standard 1000 Most Influential Londoners (winning again in 2011), Liberal Voice of the Year and a Blue Plaque in recognition of his more than 40 years of human rights campaigning.

In 2010 he won Total Politics Top 50 Political Influencers. A diary journalist reported rumours that he had been recommended for the award of alife peeragein the BritishNew Year Honours.He was said to have turned it down.

In 2012, theNational Secular Societyawarded TatchellSecularist of the Year,in recognition of his lifelong commitment to the defence of human rights against religious fundamentalism.

On 21 September 2012, he was awarded a Lifetime Achievement award at the UK's firstNational Diversity Awards.AlongsideMisha B,Jody Cundy,Peter Norfolkand others he was a patron for 2013 National Diversity Awards.

In January 2014, Tatchell was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Laws byDe Montfort University.

Legacy

The Peter Tatchell Papers are held at theLondon School of Economicsin theHall Carpenter Archive.Supplementary papers are housed at theBritish Library.The papers can be accessed through the British Library catalogue.

Peter Tatchell Foundation

ThePeter Tatchell Foundation(PTF) is a non-profit, nonpartisan organisation based in the United Kingdom which "seeks to promote and protect the human rights of individuals, communities and nations, in theUKand internationally, in accordance with established national andinternational human rights law"and its stated aims and objectives are" to raise awareness, understanding, protection and implementation of human rights, in the UK and worldwide ".Tatchell started the Foundation as a company in 2011,which gained charitable status in 2018.The organisation was named after Tatchell to honour his 50+ years of globally campaigning for human rights.The charity's celebrity patrons include SirIan McKellenandPaul O'Grady.

The organisation works with a variety of human rights issues globally, such ashomophobia,transphobia,sexism,gender inequality,racism,political freedom,censorship,religious discrimination,unjustdetention,freedom of association,capital punishment,asylumandrefugees,trade unionrights,self-determinationof oppressed peoples,torture,genocide,war crimes,crimes against humanityandpoverty.

In 2012 the foundation gained funding fromThe Funding Networkfor three projects: "Casework & Advice", including adding an "Advice" section to its website; "Equal Love", campaigning on same-sex marriage and opposite-sex civil partnerships; and "Olympic Equality Initiative", working against sexism and homophobia in the Olympic movement.

Bibliography

• Tatchell, Peter (1983).The Battle for Bermondsey.Heretic Books.ISBN0-946097-10-0.
• Tatchell, Peter (1985).Democratic Defense.Millivres-Prowler Group Ltd.ISBN0-946097-16-X.
• Tatchell, Peter (1987).AIDS: a Guide to Survival.Gay Men's Press.ISBN0-85449-067-1.
• Tatchell, Peter (1990).Out in Europe. A guide to lesbian and gay rights in 30 European countries.Channel Four Television.ISBN1-85144-010-0.
• Tatchell, Peter (1992).Europe in the Pink.Gay Men's Press.ISBN0-85449-158-9.
• Tatchell, Peter; Taylor, Robert (1994).Safer Sexy: the Guide to Gay Sex Safely.Freedom Editions.ISBN1-86047-000-9.
• Tatchell, Peter (1995).We Don't Want to March Straight: Masculinity, Queers and the Military.Cassell.ISBN0-304-33373-5.

Documentary

Tatchell was the subject of the widely-acclaimedNetflixdocumentaryHating Peter Tatchell.

See also

• Capital Gay
• LGBT Network
• List of LGBT rights activists
• List of peace activists

Sources

• Lucas, Ian (1998).OutRage!: an oral history.London: Cassell.ISBN0-304-33358-1.
• Power, Lisa (1995).No Bath But Plenty of Bubbles: An Oral History Of The Gay Liberation Front 1970-7.Cassell.ISBN0-304-33205-4.
• Walter, Aubrey (1980).Come together: the years of gay liberation (1970–73).Gay Men's Press.ISBN0-907040-04-7.

External links

• Official website
• Peter TatchellonTwitter
• Peter Tatchell Foundation
• Contributor page atThe Guardian
• Interview withThe Third Estate.
• Archived WAF statement on Tatchell
• Catalogue of the Tatchell papers held at LSE Archives