Jump to content

Petra Rudolf

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Petra Rudolf
Born1957
Munich,West Germany
(now Germany)
NationalityGermany,Italy
CitizenshipGermany, Italy
EducationPhD in Physics (1995), Facultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix
Alma materUniversity of Namur
SpouseValerio Cugia di Sant'Orsola
Scientific career
FieldsExperimentalsolid state physics,surface science,nanoscience,x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy,organicthin films,molecular switchesand motors
InstitutionsUniversity of Groningen,Groningen, Netherlands
Thesis"Structural, vibrational and electronic properties of ultrathin C60 films on metallic substrates"(1995)
Doctoral advisorRoland Caudano
Websitewww.rug.nl/staff/p.rudolf/

Petra Rudolf(born 1957) is a German and Italian solid state physicist. As of 2003, Rudolf has been a professor at theMaterials Science Centre(nowZernike Institute for Advanced Materials),University of Groningen,Netherlands.

Biography

[edit]

Born in Munich, Rudolf moved to Italy to complete high school and to receive her MSc degree (magna cum laude) in physics at theSapienza University of Rome,Italy.[1]Following, she worked at the National Surface Science Laboratory in Trieste for five years, interrupted two times to work on the newly discoveredfullerenesatBell Labs,USA. In 1995, she received her PhD (magna cum laude) in physics under the supervision of Roland Caudano atFacultés Universitaires Notre-Dame de la Paix,Namur, Belgium. After several research positions in Namur, she became professor in Experimental Solid State Physics at theUniversity of Groningenin 2003.[1]

In addition to her research, Rudolf also has been active in spreading knowledge[2][3]on how unconscious biases impact careers in science, and how to mitigate that influence through advocating positive action programs. Efforts by Rudolf have been pivotal in supporting theRosalind Franklin Fellowshipprogram atUniversity of Groningen,which was installed by then Dean Douwe Wiersma in 2002 and recognized by the 2018 Diversity Award from The Netherlands Physics Association.[4]

Rudolf has been elected to offices in professional organizations. She was President of theBelgian Physical Societyfrom 2000 to 2001 and President of theEuropean Physical Societyfrom 2019 to 2020.[5][6]She is currently the chair of the EPS Equal Opportunities Committee.[7]

Research

[edit]

Petra Rudolf's research focuses onsurface physicsof organic thin films,molecular motors,nanocomposites,as well as2D materials,to gain a better understanding of the physical phenomena that they display and for potential technological innovations.[8]

Rudolf's expertise has been on the application of various surface sensitive spectroscopic measurement techniques (x-ray and ultravioletphotoemission spectroscopy,electron energy loss spectroscopy,angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy,Auger electron spectroscopy,inverse photoemission spectroscopy,X-ray absorption spectroscopy,as well as low energy- and time-resolved electron diffraction) to study the various materials systems.

While these techniques have been used by Rudolf and her group to study a wide variety of materials, Rudolf has always maintained a special interest ingraphene-based materials and, more recently, also in 2D materials.[9][10][11][12][13]Graphene-based materials have great potential in revolutionizing today's electronics industry and making it more sustainable, and Rudolf's lab has contributed successfully to finding better ways to produce 2D materials.[14][15][16]

More recently, Rudolf has also been devoted to developing pillared graphene materials forspintronicsand hydrogen storage applications. Her interests span much further than carbon-based materials however, with recent successes with germanane-based and other materials which show promising devices andcatalysisapplications.[17][18][19][20][21]

As of 2019, Rudolf's work on syntheticmolecular switchesandmolecular machinesfor the production of functional surfaces, in collaboration with colleagues, such asBen Feringa,is also ongoing.[22][23]

Awards and honours

[edit]

Petra Rudolf is a Fellow of the American Physical Society,[24]awarded "for explorations offullerenes,nanotubes,graphite,andgraphene,as well as light-driven syntheticmolecular motors".[25]She is also a Fellow of the Institute of Physics and an honorary member of the Italian and the Dutch Physical Society.

In 2007, Rudolf and her research group was one of the winners of the EUDescartes Prizefor their work on molecular machines,[26][27]as part of the SynNanoMotor consortium, a collaborative partnership of researchers from countries including France, Italy and Scotland. This work[28]was pivotal in building early synthetic nanomachines.

In 2013, Rudolf received the royal decoration and was appointed Officer of theOrder of Orange-Nassau.[29][30][31]

In 2016 Rudolf was elected Member of the German National Academy of Science and Engineering (acatech).[32]She was elected to theAcademia Europaeain 2021.[33]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Curriculum Vitae of prof. dr. P. (Petra) Rudolf | How to find us | About us | University of Groningen".rug.nl.4 December 2012.Retrieved17 March2019.
  2. ^"Public Lectures on Gender, Science and Technology".Utrecht University.13 April 2015.Retrieved17 March2019.
  3. ^Rudolf, P.; de Graaf, N.; Koornstra, R.-A.; van Tijn, P.; Kool, D. (2015)."Women in physics in the Netherlands: Progress and developments"(PDF).AIP Conference Proceedings.1697(1): 060033.Bibcode:2015AIPC.1697f0033R.doi:10.1063/1.4937680.
  4. ^"NNV Diversity Prize 2018 awarded to Groningen | e-EPS".epsnews.eu.Retrieved17 March2019.
  5. ^"EPS Council 2018: Petra Rudolf is the next EPS President-elect".eps.org.Retrieved17 March2019.
  6. ^"EPS Council 2020: Luc Bergé is the next EPS President-elect".eps.org.2020-06-09.Retrieved22 October2023.
  7. ^"Award ceremony of the SPS-ÖPG joint annual meeting 2023: EPS Emmy Noether Distinction 2022 for outstanding physicists".eps.org.2023-09-15.Retrieved22 October2023.
  8. ^"Petra Rudolf – Google Scholar Citations".scholar.google.Retrieved1 April2019.
  9. ^Stathi, P.; Gournis, D.; Deligiannakis, Y.; Rudolf, P. (2015)."Stabilization of Phenolic Radicals on Graphene Oxide: An XPS and EPR Study"(PDF).Langmuir.31(38): 10508–10516.doi:10.1021/acs.langmuir.5b01248.PMID26280685.S2CID45029751.
  10. ^Monazami, E.; Bignardi, L.; Rudolf, P.; Reinke, P. (2015)."Strain Lattice Imprinting in Graphene by C60 Intercalation at the Graphene/Cu Interface"(PDF).Nano Letters.15(11): 7421–30.Bibcode:2015NanoL..15.7421M.doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02851.PMID26426671.S2CID206728360.
  11. ^Tognolini, S.; Pagliara, S.; Bignardi, L.; Ponzoni, S.; Rudolf, P.; Parmigiani, F. (2016)."Surface states resonances at the single-layer graphene/Cu(111) interface"(PDF).Surface Science.643:210–213.Bibcode:2016SurSc.643..210T.doi:10.1016/j.susc.2015.06.021.S2CID93961093.
  12. ^Stamatis, H.; Rudolf, P.; Gournis, D.; Kouloumpis, A.; Patila, M. (2016)."Laccase-Functionalized Graphene Oxide Assemblies as Efficient Nanobiocatalysts for Oxidation Reactions".Sensors.16(3): 287.Bibcode:2016Senso..16..287P.doi:10.3390/s16030287.PMC4813862.PMID26927109.
  13. ^Kouloumpis, A.; Vourdas, N.; Zygouri, P.; Chalmpes, N.; Potsi, G.; Kostas, V.; Spyrou, K.; Stathopoulos, V.N.; Gournis, D.; Rudolf, P. (2018)."Controlled deposition of fullerene derivatives within a graphene template by means of a modified Langmuir-Schaefer method"(PDF).Journal of Colloid and Interface Science.524:388–398.Bibcode:2018JCIS..524..388K.doi:10.1016/j.jcis.2018.04.049.PMID29674283.S2CID4973695.
  14. ^"Breakthrough may lead to industrial production of graphene devices".phys.org.Retrieved17 March2019.
  15. ^"First transport measurements reveal intriguing properties of germanene".ScienceDaily.Retrieved17 March2019.
  16. ^"Playing Lego with 2D crystals: exfoliation and intercalation strategies to put 2D crystals on surfaces and to produce pillared structures".Universitetet i Bergen(in Norwegian Bokmål).Retrieved17 March2019.
  17. ^Madhushankar, B. N.; Kaverzin, A.; Giousis, T.; Potsi, G.; Gournis, D.; Rudolf, P.; Blake, G. R.; Wal, C. H. van der; Wees, B. J. van (2017)."Electronic properties of germanane field-effect transistors".2D Materials.4(2): 021009.Bibcode:2017TDM.....4b1009M.doi:10.1088/2053-1583/aa57fd.ISSN2053-1583.
  18. ^Chen, Q.; Liang, L.; Potsi, G.; Wan, P.; Lu, J.; Giousis, T.; Thomou, E.; Gournis, D.; Rudolf, P.; Ye, J. (2019)."Highly Conductive Metallic State and Strong Spin–Orbit Interaction in Annealed Germanane".Nano Letters.19(3): 1520–1526.Bibcode:2019NanoL..19.1520C.doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04207.PMC6421576.PMID30674194.
  19. ^Coşkuner Filiz, B.; Gnanakumar, E. S.; Martínez-Arias, A.; Gengler, R.; Rudolf, P.; Rothenberg, G.; Shiju, N. R. (2017)."Highly Selective Hydrogenation of Levulinic Acid to γ-Valerolactone Over Ru/ZrO2 Catalysts"(PDF).Catalysis Letters.147(7): 1744–1753.doi:10.1007/s10562-017-2049-x.ISSN1572-879X.S2CID98955716.
  20. ^Cepek, C.; Rudolf, P.; Milošević, M. V.; Peeters, F. M.; Oppeneer, P. M.; Partoens, B.; Petaccia, L.; Gorovikov, S.; Mattevi, C.; Abswoude, P. van; Aperis, A.; Bignardi, L.; Bekaert, J. (2017)."Free surfaces recast superconductivity in few-monolayer MgB 2: Combined first-principles and ARPES demonstration".Scientific Reports.7(1): 14458.Bibcode:2017NatSR...714458B.doi:10.1038/s41598-017-13913-z.ISSN2045-2322.PMC5663715.PMID29089566.
  21. ^M. Palstra, T. T.; Besenbacher, F.; Groot, R. A. de; R. Blake, G.; Rudolf, P.; Wu, J.; Rao, J.; Su, R.; Li, G. (2016)."Band gap narrowing of SnS 2 superstructures with improved hydrogen production".Journal of Materials Chemistry A.4(1): 209–216.doi:10.1039/C5TA07283B.S2CID262002913.Retrieved1 April2019.
  22. ^Carroll, G. T.; London, G.; Landaluce, T. F.; Rudolf, P.; Feringa, B. L. (2011)."Adhesion of Photon-Driven Molecular Motors to Surfaces via 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions: Effect of Interfacial Interactions on Molecular Motion"(PDF).ACS Nano.5(1): 622–630.doi:10.1021/nn102876j.PMID21207983.S2CID39105918.
  23. ^Chen, K.-Y.; Ivashenko, O.; Carroll, G. T.; Robertus, J.; Kistemaker, J. C. M.; London, G.; Browne, W. R.; Rudolf, P.; Feringa, B. L. (2014). "Control of Surface Wettability Using Tripodal Light-Activated Molecular Motors".Journal of the American Chemical Society.136(8): 3219–3224.doi:10.1021/ja412110t.ISSN0002-7863.PMID24490770.S2CID207106544.
  24. ^"Petra Rudolf appointed APS fellow".NWO-I.16 December 2010.Retrieved17 March2019.
  25. ^"APS Fellow Archive".aps.org.Retrieved17 March2019.
  26. ^"European Commission – PRESS RELEASES – Press release – The European Science Awards".europa.eu.Retrieved17 March2019.
  27. ^"Descartes-prijs voor Petra Rudolf en Wybren Jan Buma".NWO-I(in Dutch). 13 March 2008.Retrieved17 March2019.
  28. ^Zerbetto, F.; Teobaldi, G.; Rudolf, P.; Mendoza, S. M.; Lubomska, M.; Leigh, D. A.; Berná, J. (2005)."Macroscopic transport by synthetic molecular machines"(PDF).Nature Materials.4(9): 704–710.Bibcode:2005NatMa...4..704B.doi:10.1038/nmat1455.hdl:11370/f6ec5cba-c5fe-4041-afbf-3e2f74a7d376.ISSN1476-4660.PMID16127455.S2CID1680720.
  29. ^"RTVOOG Koninklijke onderscheiding voor dertien Stadjers".26 April 2013.Retrieved17 March2019.
  30. ^"Lintjesregen in Groningen".RTV Noord(in Dutch).Retrieved17 March2019.
  31. ^"Royal decoration for Petra Rudolf | News archive | News | News and Events | About us | University of Groningen".rug.nl.Retrieved17 March2019.
  32. ^"Petra Rudolf University of Groningen".acatech – National Academy of Science and Engineering.Retrieved2019-08-08.
  33. ^"Petra Rudolf".Members.Academia Europaea.Retrieved2021-12-18.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Petra_Rudolf&oldid=1212611110"