Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe
Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe | |
---|---|
Born | 6 March 1940 Tours,France |
Died | 28 January 2007 Paris,France | (aged 66)
Era | 20th-century philosophy |
Region | Western philosophy |
School | Continental philosophy Deconstruction |
Institutions | University of Strasbourg |
Main interests | Literary criticism Tragedy |
Notable ideas | The literaryAbsolute(L'Absolu littéraire) |
Philippe Lacoue-Labarthe(/ləˈkuːləˈbɑːrt/lə-KOOlə-BART,French:[lakulabaʁt];6 March 1940 – 28 January 2007) was a Frenchphilosopher.He was also aliterary criticandtranslator.Lacoue-Labarthe published several influential works with his friendJean-Luc Nancy.
Lacoue-Labarthe was influenced by and wrote extensively onMartin Heidegger,Jacques Derrida,Jacques Lacan,German Romanticism,Paul Celan,andGérard Granel.[1]He also translated works by Heidegger, Celan,Friedrich Nietzsche,Friedrich Hölderlin,andWalter Benjamininto French.
Lacoue-Labarthe was a member and president of theCollège international de philosophie.
Work[edit]
Collaboration with Jean-Luc Nancy[edit]
Lacoue-Labarthe wrote several books and articles in collaboration withJean-Luc Nancy,a colleague at theUniversité Marc BlochinStrasbourg.Early collaborations includedLe Titre de la lettre: une lecture de Lacan(1973; trans.,The Title of the Letter: A Reading of Lacan) andL'Absolu littéraire: théorie de la littérature du romantisme allemand(1978; trans.,The Literary Absolute: The Theory of Literature in German Romanticism).
In 1980 Lacoue-Labarthe and Nancy organized a conference at Cerisy-la-Salle, centered around Derrida's 1968 paperLes fins de l'homme.Following this conference and at Derrida's request, in November 1980 Lacoue-Labarthe and Nancy founded theCentre de recherches philosophiques sur le politique(Centre for Philosophical Research on the Political). The Centre operated for four years, pursuing philosophical rather than empirical approaches to political questions. During that period Lacoue-Labarthe and Nancy produced several important papers, together and separately. Some of these texts appear inLes Fins de l'homme à partir du travail de Jacques Derrida: colloque de Cerisy, 23 juillet-2 août 1980(1981),Rejouer le politique(1981),La retrait du politique(1983), andLe mythe nazi(1991, revised edition; originally published asLes méchanismes du fascisme,1981). Many of these texts are gathered in translation inRetreating the Political(1997).
On Martin Heidegger[edit]
In 1986 Lacoue-Labarthe published a book on Celan and Heidegger entitledLa poésie comme expérience(1986; trans.,Poetry as Experience). Lacoue-Labarthe received hisdoctorat d'étatin 1987 with a jury led by Gérard Granel and including Derrida,George SteinerandJean-François Lyotard.The monograph submitted for that degree wasLa fiction du politique(1988; trans.,Heidegger, Art, and Politics), a study of Heidegger's relation toNational Socialism.These works predate the explosion of interest in the political dimensions of Heidegger's thought which followed the publication of a book byVictor Farías.
InPoetry as ExperienceLacoue-Labarthe argued that, even though Celan's poetry was deeply informed by Heidegger's philosophy, Celan was long aware of Heidegger's association with the Nazi party and therefore fundamentally circumspect toward the man and transformative in his reception of his work. Celan was nonetheless willing to meet Heidegger. Heidegger was a professed admirer of Celan's writing, although Celan's poetry never received the kind of philosophical attention which Heidegger gave to the work of poets such as Friedrich Hölderlin orGeorg Trakl.Celan's poem "Todtnauberg,"however, seems to hold out the possibility of a rapprochement between their work. In this respect Heidegger's work was perhaps redeemable for Celan, even if that redemption was not played out in the encounter between the two men.
Lacoue-Labarthe considered that Heidegger's greatest failure was not his involvement in the National Socialist movement but his "silence on the extermination" and his refusal to engage in a thorough deconstruction of Nazism. He also believed, however, that Heidegger's thought offers pathways to a philosophical confrontation with Nazism, pathways which Heidegger failed to follow, but which Lacoue-Labarthe did attempt to pursue.
Theatrical work[edit]
Lacoue-Labarthe was also involved in theatrical productions. He translated Hölderlin's version ofAntigone,and collaborated withMichel Deutsch to stage the work at theThéâtre national de Strasbourg on 15 and 30 June 1978.[2]Lacoue-Labarthe and Deutsch returned to theThéâtre national de Strasbourgto collaborate on a 1980 production ofEuripides'Phoenician Women.[3]Lacoue-Labarthe's translation of Hölderlin's version ofOedipus Rexwas staged inAvignonin 1998, withCharles Berlingin the title role.[4]
Bibliography[edit]
French | English | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Le Titre de la lettre: une lecture de Lacan | 1973 | ISBN2-7186-0002-0 | with Jean-Luc Nancy | The Title of the Letter: A Reading of Lacan | 1992 | ISBN0-7914-0962-7 | trans. François Raffoul and David Pettigrew |
L'Absolu littéraire: théorie de la littérature du romantisme allemand | 1978 | ISBN2-02-004936-8 | with Jean-Luc Nancy | The Literary Absolute: The Theory of Literature in German Romanticism | 1988 | ISBN0-88706-661-5 | trans. Philip Barnard and Cheryl Lester |
Portrait de l'artiste, en général | 1979 | ISBN2-267-00162-4 | |||||
Le Sujet de la philosophie: Typographies 1 | 1979 | ISBN2-08-226011-9 | The Subject of Philosophy | 1993 | ISBN0-8166-1698-1 | trans. Thomas Trezise,Hugh J. Silvermanet al.* | |
Les Fins de l'homme à partir du travail de Jacques Derrida: colloque de Cerisy, 23 juillet-2 août 1980(ed.) | 1981 | ISBN2-7186-0207-4 | with Jean-Luc Nancy | seeRetreating the Politicalbelow for translations of their contributions | |||
Rejouer le politique(ed.) | 1981 | ISBN | with Jean-Luc Nancy | seeRetreating the Politicalbelow for translations of their contributions | |||
La retrait du politique(ed.) | 1983 | ISBN | with Jean-Luc Nancy | seeRetreating the Politicalbelow for translations of their contributions | |||
Retrait de l’artiste en deux personnes | 1985 | ISBN2-904546-04-9 | |||||
L'Imitation des modernes: Typographies 2 | 1986 | ISBN2-08-226011-9 | Typography: Mimesis, Philosophy, Politics | 1989 (Harvard), 1998 (Stanford) | ISBN0-8047-3282-5 | ed.Christopher Fynsk* | |
La Poésie comme expérience | 1986 | ISBN2-267-00438-0 | Poetry as Experience | 1999 | ISBN0-8047-3427-5 | trans. Andrea Tarnowski | |
La Fiction du politique: Heidegger, l'art et la politique | 1988, revised | ISBN2-267-00531-X | Heidegger, Art, and Politics: the Fiction of the Political | 1990 | ISBN0-631-17155-X | trans. Chris Turner | |
Sit venia verbo | 1988 | ISBN2-267-00565-4 | with Michel Deutsch | ||||
Musica ficta: figures de Wagner | 1991 | ISBN2-267-00863-7 | Musica ficta: Figures of Wagner | 1994 | ISBN0-8047-2385-0 | trans. Felicia McCarren | |
Le mythe nazi | 1991 | ISBN2-87678-078-X | withJean-Luc Nancy | ||||
Pasolini, une improvisation: d’une sainteté | 1995 | ISBN2-84103-037-7 | "Pasolini, an improvisation: Of a Saintliness" | Umbr(a)2005 | ISBN0-9666452-8-6 | trans. Steven Miller | |
Retreating the Political | 1997 | ISBN0-415-15163-5 | withJean-Luc Nancy,ed. Simon Sparks** | ||||
Métaphrasis; suivi de Le théâtre de Hölderlin | 1998 | ISBN2-13-049336-X | |||||
Phrase | 2000 | ISBN2-267-01561-7 | |||||
Poétique de l'histoire | 2002 | ISBN2-7186-0578-2 | |||||
Heidegger: la politique du poème | 2002 | ISBN2-7186-0593-6 | Heidegger and the Politics of Poetry | 2007 | ISBN0-252-03153-9 | trans. Jeff Fort | |
Agonie terminée, agonie interminable | 2004 | ISBN2-7186-0626-6 | |||||
Le chant des muses: Petite conférence sur la musique | 2005 | ISBN2-227-47528-5 | |||||
L’«allégorie»: Suivi de Un commencement | 2006 | ISBN2-7186-0724-6 | |||||
Préface à la disparition | 2009 | ISBN2-267-02033-5 | |||||
Ecrits Sur l'Art | 2009 | ISBN2-84066-282-5 |
* contents of this book do not correspond exactly to those of the book it otherwise translates
** collects essays from 1979, 1981, and 1983 and others not previously published
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^On the influence of Granel, cf.,Audio recording of Lacoue-Labarthe discussing Granel[permanent dead link].
- ^The performance was attended by, among others,Sarah Kofman,who wrote a review in response. Cf., Sarah Kofman, "L'espace de la césure,"Critique34/379 (December 1978), pp. 1143–50; Tina Chanter, "Eating Words: Antigone as Kofman's Proper Name," inPenelope Deutscher& Kelly Oliver (eds.),Enigmas: Essays on Sarah Kofman(Ithaca & London: Cornell University Press, 1999), pp. 189–202; and Andrew Bush, "María Zambrano and the Survival of Antigone,"diacritics34 (3–4) (2004): 90–111.
- ^Website about Michel DeutschArchived2008-06-20 at theWayback Machine.
- ^Actor's Metamorphosis Into Oedipus the Tyrant.
- 1940 births
- 2007 deaths
- Academic staff of the University of Strasbourg
- French historians of philosophy
- French literary critics
- Historians of Nazism
- Phenomenologists
- Deconstruction
- 20th-century French philosophers
- 21st-century French philosophers
- Heidegger scholars
- 21st-century French writers
- 20th-century French translators
- 21st-century translators
- French male writers
- Translators of Martin Heidegger
- Translators of Friedrich Nietzsche