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Phlox maculata

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Phlox maculata
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Polemoniaceae
Genus: Phlox
Species:
P. maculata
Binomial name
Phlox maculata
L.

Phlox maculata,commonlycalledmeadow phlox,[1]as well aswild sweet William[2]andmarsh phlox,[3][a]is aspeciesofflowering plantin thefamilyPolemoniaceae,nativethe eastern United States and introduced to eastern Canada.[2]It is aperennial.[4]

Growing to 2–3 ft (61–91 cm), this erect, clump-formingherbaceousperennialproduces clusters of fragrant, deep pink flowers in summer. The stiff stems are spotted red, hence the Latinspecific epithetmaculata.It prefers damp, well-drained soil in full sun. It is less prone topowdery mildewthan the relatedPhlox paniculata.[5]

The followingcultivarshave received theRoyal Horticultural Society'sAward of Garden Merit:

  • 'Alpha'[6](lilac)
  • 'Natascha'[7](pink and white)
  • 'Omega'[8](white with a red eye)

Notes

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References

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  1. ^James H. Locklear.Phlox: A Natural History and Gardener's Guide.Timber Press, 2011.p. 169.ISBN9780881929348
  2. ^abUSDA, NRCS(n.d.)."Phlox maculata".The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov).Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team.Retrieved13 November2017.
  3. ^Alan Branhagen.Native Plants of the Midwest: A Comprehensive Guide to the Best 500 Species for the Garden.Timber Press, 2016.p. 359.ISBN9781604697773
  4. ^"Phlox maculata".Native Plant Database.Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center,University of Texas at Austin.
  5. ^"Phlox maculata".Missouri Botanical Garden.Retrieved8 February2021.
  6. ^"Phlox maculata'Alpha'".RHS.Retrieved18 January2021.
  7. ^"Phlox maculata'Natascha'".RHS.Retrieved18 January2021.
  8. ^"Phlox maculata'Omega'".RHS.Retrieved18 January2021.