Phukha language
Appearance
Phukha | |
---|---|
Phula | |
Native to | China,Vietnam |
Ethnicity | 18,000Phula people(undated – 2009)[1] |
Native speakers | 100,000 (2008–2011)[1] |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | phh |
Glottolog | phuk1235 |
ELP | Phula |
Phukhais aLoloish languagespoken by thePhula peopleofVietnamandChina.[1]
Distribution
[edit]Phukha is spoken nearLao Caitown;Xin Mun DistrictofHa Giang ProvinceandLai ChauandSon La Provincesin Vietnam and villages inMaguan,MalipoandHekou Countiesin China. Phula people inYen Bai Provincedo not speak Phukha but speakLaghuu.
Phonology
[edit]Consonants
[edit]Phukha has the following consonants.[2]
Labial | Coronal | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plain | Lateral | Sibilant | |||||||
Plosive/ Affricate |
Aspirated | pʰ | tʰ | tɬʰ | tsʰ | tʂʰ | tʃʰ | kʰ | |
Voiceless | p | t | tɬ | ts | tʂ | tʃ | k | ||
Voiced | b | d | dɮ | ɡ | |||||
Fricative | Voiceless | f | s | ɬ | ʂ | ʃ | χ | ||
Voiced | v | z | ɮ | ʐ | ʒ | ʁ | |||
Laryngealized | v̰ | z̰ | ʒ̰ | ||||||
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||||
Approximant | w | l | j |
Vowels
[edit]Phukha has the following vowels.[2]
front | central | back | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
unrounded | rounded | |||
High | i | ɨ | ɯ | u |
High-mid | e | ə | o | |
Low-mid | ɛ | ʌ | ɔ | |
Low | a |
Tones
[edit]Phukha has five tones:[2]high/˥/(/55/), mid/˧/(/33/), low/˨/(/22/), low-rising/˨˦/(/24/), and low-falling/˨˩/(/21/).
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- Robert Wayne Fried. 2000. "A Preliminary Phonological Sketch of Phu-kha, a Tibeto-Burman Language Spoken in Northern Vietnam," University of Texas at Arlington MA thesis.
- Jamin R. Pelkey. 2005. "Puzzling over Phula: Toward the Synthesis and Statement of a Sub-Branch,"Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area28/2:41-78.