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Bronck House

Coordinates:42°20′31″N73°50′55″W/ 42.342052°N 73.848724°W/42.342052; -73.848724
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Pieter Bronck House
Location90 County Highway 42,
Coxsackie,New York
Area16 acres (6.5 ha)
Built1663(1663)
Architectural styleColonial
NRHP referenceNo.67000012
NYSRHPNo.03905.000261
Significant dates
Added to NRHPDecember 24, 1967[1]
Designated NHLDecember 24, 1967[2]
Designated NYSRHPJune 23, 1980

TheBronck House,also known as thePieter Bronck House,is ahistoric house museumwest ofCoxsackieinGreene County, New York.With a construction history dating to 1663, it is believed to be the oldest surviving building inUpstate New York,[3]and is a well-preserved example of early Dutch and Swedish Colonial architecture. It was declared aNational Historic Landmarkin 1967.[2][4]It is now a museum property managed by the county historical society.

Description and history

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The Bronck House is located on Pieter Bronck Road, offUS 9W,between theNew York Thruwayand the town ofCoxsackieon the west side of theHudson River.The house consists of a series of connected structures, oriented roughly north–south on the south side of Pieter Bronck Road east of Coxsackie Creek. The southernmost section is the oldest part: it is a single-pile structure with thick stone walls, with a steeply pitched gable roof. Its interior as built consisted of single open chambers on two floors, with a loft space in the attic. The interior has original and restored elements, including wide floor boards and doors with original hardware.[4]This house was built about 1663 by Pieter Bronck, a native ofJönköping,Swedenwho came here with his Dutch wife as part of theDutch colonizationof the Hudson River valley. Bronck was a relative ofJonas Bronck,for whomThe Bronxis named.[5]

In 1738, Leender Bronck, Pieter's grandson, built a larger brick house that was connected to the first house by a brick passageway. In 1792 the Broncks added a stone addition to the rear of the 1738 structure, using construction methods similar to that of the 1663 building.[4]The house remained in the Bronck family until 1938. It now is owned and operated as a museum by the Greene County Historical Society.[3]TheBronck Farm 13-Sided Barnis related to, but listed separately from the Bronck House. It was listed on theNational Register of Historic Placesin 1984.[1]The house is reputed to be the location where theCoxsackie Declaration of Independencewas signed, more than a year before the Continental Congress signing in 1776.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"National Register Information System".National Register of Historic Places.National Park Service.January 23, 2007.
  2. ^ab"Bronck House".National Historic Landmark summary listing.National Park Service. September 14, 2007. Archived fromthe originalon October 13, 2007.RetrievedSeptember 15,2007.
  3. ^ab"Bronck Museum and Barns".Greene County Historical Society. Archived fromthe originalon September 11, 2007.
  4. ^abcDillion, James (September 9, 1976)."National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: The Bronck House"(pdf).National Park Service.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal=(help)
  5. ^"Pieter Bronck House".National Park Service.RetrievedMarch 22,2018.
  6. ^"Bronck House".cityguidepojonews. Archived fromthe originalon June 14, 2004.
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42°20′31″N73°50′55″W/ 42.342052°N 73.848724°W/42.342052; -73.848724