Polo pony

A polo pony

Apolo ponyis a horse used in the game ofpolo.They may be of any breed or combination of breeds, though many have a significant amount ofThoroughbredbreeding. They are called "ponies", but that is a reference to their agile type rather than their size; almost all are horse-sized. They require considerable training and ongoing conditioning, and because each rider requires at least two horses in a single match, this can be a considerable expense. When playing, polo ponies have their manes roached and tails braided so that there is no danger of being tangled in the mallet.

Size

Depending on time and location, the height of polo ponies has varied from about 13hands(52 inches, 132 cm) in the sixteenth century to modern horses of 15hands(60 inches, 152 cm) and over.Today, most polo ponies stand around 15.1hands(61 inches, 155 cm), although it is not unusual to see a horse over 16 hands. Although they are called "ponies", this is a reference to their agile type rather than their size. Trueponybreeds typically stand a maximum of 14.2hands(58 inches, 147 cm).

Breeds

Various breeds used include mountain ponies from theHimalayas,Manipur poniesfromManipur,Arabiansand the ever-popularThoroughbredand its crosses.In the United States,ThoroughbredsandQuarter Horsesare often crossed to produce polo ponies, while in recent years crosses of Thoroughbreds andCriollohorses from Argentina have become popular.In Australia,Australian Stock Horsesare the most common breed used in polo.

Preparation

Polo ponies need to be trained so that they are not afraid to bump into other horses, and not to shy at the ball or at mallets swinging near their heads. They need to be quick and agile so they can turn and follow the ball through its many movements. They also need to be in good physical condition; there are usually four to six chukkas per match, each chukka lasting seven and a half minutes, with the horse being on the move throughout. It is typical for a single player to have numerous horses available for each match, using a separate horse for each chukka, sometimes two. Thus there are significant costs of ownership and time required for exercise and conditioning of a polo string.

Grooming

Docked and banged tail on a polo pony, photographed between 1910 and 1915

A modern polo pony's tail prepared for competition

Polo ponies have theirmaneshoggedand their tails plaited up before a match, so that the polo mallet will not get tangled in them. Formerly, theirtailswould bedockedandbanged.Today, polo ponies in competition often have theirdocktrimmed or shaved, and the skirt of the tail is braided and folded up against the tailbone. The braid is tied off with a lock of hair excluded from the braid, taped, or tied off and taped.

See also

• Horseball
• Polocrosse