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ANew Routemasterdouble-decker bus,operating forArriva LondononLondon Busesroute 73 (2015)

Abus(contracted fromomnibus,with variantsmultibus,motorbus,autobus,etc.) is aroad vehiclethat carries significantly morepassengersthan an averagecarorvan,but less than the averagerail transport.It is most commonly used inpublic transport,but is also in use forcharterpurposes, or through private ownership. Although the average bus carries between 30 and 100 passengers, some buses have a capacity of up to 300 passengers. The most common type is thesingle-deckrigid bus,withdouble-deckerandarticulated busescarrying larger loads, andmidibusesandminibusescarrying smaller loads.Coachesare used for longer-distance services. Many types of buses, such as city transit buses and inter-city coaches, charge a fare. Other types, such as elementary or secondaryschool busesorshuttle buseswithin a post-secondary education campus, are free. In many jurisdictions,bus driversrequire a speciallarge vehicle licenceabove and beyond a regulardriving licence.

Buses may be used forscheduled bus transport,scheduled coach transport,school transport,private hire, ortourism;promotional buses may be used forpolitical campaignsand others are privately operated for a wide range of purposes, including rock and pop band tour vehicles.

Horse-drawn buseswere used from the 1820s, followed bysteam busesin the 1830s, and electrictrolleybusesin 1882. The firstinternal combustion enginebuses, or motor buses, were used in 1895. Recently, interest has been growing inhybrid electric buses,fuel cell buses,andelectric buses,as well as buses powered bycompressed natural gasorbiodiesel.As of the 2010s,bus manufacturingis increasinglyglobalised,with the same designs appearing around the world. (Full article...)

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Kelvin Scottish Omnibuses Ltdwas abusoperating subsidiary of theScottish Transport Groupbased inBishopbriggs,Strathclyde,Scotland. It was formed in March 1985 from parts ofWalter Alexander & Sons(Midland) Ltd andCentral SMT,initially with six depots and a varied fleet of 381 vehicles.

The company expanded its operations inGlasgowprior tobus deregulationin 1986. New services were introduced in competition withStrathclyde Buses,many usingAEC Routemasterdouble-deckers operated by conductors. Kelvin suffered from vehicle maintenance problems, and on two occasions was forced to hire vehicles from other companies to ensure operation of all its routes. After Kelvin lost money in 1987, the depot atMilngaviewas closed and many routes withdrawn. (Full article...)
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Gyrobus G3, the only surviving gyrobus in the world (built in 1955) in the Flemish tramway and bus museum, Antwerp.

Agyrobusis anelectric busthat usesflywheel energy storage,notoverhead wireslike atrolleybus.The name comes from theGreek languageterm forflywheel,gyros. While there are no gyrobuses currently in use commercially, development in this area continues. (

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Did you know? –show different entries

  • ... thattrolleybuses in Derby(example pictured) last operated in 1967, but there are still five preserved by collectors?
  • ... thatMASA,formed in 1959, was the second-largest manufacturer of buses inMexicowhen it was acquired in 1998 byVolvo?

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