Abus(contracted fromomnibus,with variantsmultibus,motorbus,autobus,etc.) is aroad vehiclethat carries significantly morepassengersthan an averagecarorvan,but less than the averagerail transport.It is most commonly used inpublic transport,but is also in use forcharterpurposes, or through private ownership. Although the average bus carries between 30 and 100 passengers, some buses have a capacity of up to 300 passengers. The most common type is thesingle-deckrigid bus,withdouble-deckerandarticulated busescarrying larger loads, andmidibusesandminibusescarrying smaller loads.Coachesare used for longer-distance services. Many types of buses, such as city transit buses and inter-city coaches, charge a fare. Other types, such as elementary or secondaryschool busesorshuttle buseswithin a post-secondary education campus, are free. In many jurisdictions,bus driversrequire a speciallarge vehicle licenceabove and beyond a regulardriving licence.
The company expanded its operations inGlasgowprior tobus deregulationin 1986. New services were introduced in competition withStrathclyde Buses,many usingAEC Routemasterdouble-deckers operated by conductors. Kelvin suffered from vehicle maintenance problems, and on two occasions was forced to hire vehicles from other companies to ensure operation of all its routes. After Kelvin lost money in 1987, the depot atMilngaviewas closed and many routes withdrawn. (Full article...)
Image 57A typical transit bus inEindhoven,The Netherlands. The floor at the forward section of the vehicle is low to allow for easy entry and egress. (fromTransit bus)
Image 99One of the NAW/Hessarticulatedtrolleybuses delivered to Geneva in 1992, which were among the first production-series low-floor trolleybuses (fromTrolleybus)
Image 161Fuso Canter Modern PUV, Philippines (Cab is separate and can be tipped over, unlike most conversions which weld it to the bus box) (fromCombination bus)
Image 171AZiU-9trolleybus in service inPiraeus,Greece, on the large Athens-area trolleybus system. The Russian-built ZiU-9 (also known as the ZiU-682), introduced in 1972, is the most numerous trolleybus model in history, with more than 45,000 built. In the 2000s it was effectively rendered obsolete bylow-floordesigns. (fromTrolleybus)
Image 193A low-floor bus can provide accessibility for wheelchair users and those on personal mobility devices, often through the use of a wheelchair ramp. (fromLow-floor bus)
Image 222A Low floor Bus in Kolkata (fromLow-floor bus)
Image 223An integral bodywork MCI 102DL3, an intercity bus owned byGreyhound Lines,typical of those used in the 1990s and early 2000s. (fromIntercity bus service)
Image 227Somecoal minesalso operate separate trolleybus systems to serve workers. Wuyang Coal Mine inXiangyuan,Changzhi,Shanxihas the last remaining mine trolleybus system in China. (fromTrolleybus)
Image 250A low-entry bus of Volgren Optimus bodied Volvo B7RLE inAustralia.(fromLow-floor bus)
Image 251CuritibaNeobusbodied bi-articulatedVolvo B12Mrunning with 100% biofuel. At 28 metres, it is one of the world's longest buses. Each section features train-like doors for rapid exchange of people. (fromBi-articulated bus)
Image 272In some cities, such as in Singapore,double-decker busesare used, which have more seating capacity than a single-decker bus of equivalent length. (fromTransit bus)
Robert R. Kiley(September 16, 1935 – August 9, 2016) was an Americanpublic transitplanner and supervisor known for his ability to rehabilitate transit systems experiencing serious problems. From 2001 to 2006 he was the initialcommissionerofTransport for London,the public organisation that runs and maintains London's public transport network.
Dame Ann Heron GloagDBE(néeSouter;born 10 December 1942) is a Scottish businesswoman, activist, and charity campaigner. She is co-founder of the transport companyStagecoach Group.
According to TheSunday Times Rich Listin 2020, Gloag and her brother,Sir Brian Souter,are worth £730 million, a decrease of £145 million from the previous year.
In January 2023, Gloag, with her husband and two other family members, was charged with criminal offences involving human trafficking. She disputes the charges. (Read More)
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John Greenwood(born 1788, died 1851), transport entrepreneur, was the keeper of a toll-gate inPendletonon theManchesterto Liverpoolturnpike.In 1824 he purchased a horse and a cart with several seats and began anomnibusservice, probably the first one in theUnited Kingdom,between Pendleton and Manchester. His pioneering idea was to offer a service where, unlike with astagecoach,no prior booking was necessary and the driver would pick up or set down passengers anywhere on request. Later on he added daily services toBuxton,Chester,andSheffield.
John Greenwood, and a number of competitors, created a network of omnibus services, often acting as feeders to the railways. When he died in 1851 he left a flourishing business to his son, also named John (II) (b. 12 May 1818, d. 21 March 1886), which in that year became the Manchester Carriage Company.
By gestation, and amalgamation, in 1880, this became theManchester Carriage and Tramways Company,led by John Greenwood (II). Following the council taking control of passenger transport services, in 1903, the residuary operations becameThe Manchester Carriage Co. (1903) Ltd,led by John Greenwood (III) (b. 1856).
The same year, Nepal Transport Service also started the first local shuttle between Kathmandu and Patan (Lalitpur), one of the three cities in theKathmandu Valley.(Read More)
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Kathleen Andrews(néeSmith;May 17, 1940 – November 17, 2013) was a British-Canadianbus driverand transport manager. Her pioneering role as the first female Transit Operator, Dispatcher and Manager inEdmonton, Albertawas later commemorated by the city.
Kathleen Smith grew up inRochdale, Lancashireand migrated to Edmonton aged 14. She graduated fromRoss Sheppard Composite High Schoolin 1959. Following a marriage and subsequent divorce, she sought full-time employment to support her family, which led to joining theEdmonton Transit System(ETS) in 1975. She initially fulfilled the role of Bus Information Clerk, before becoming the first female bus driver that May. After three years, she became the first female Bus Dispatcher, and was eventually promoted to manager of Special Service charter buses. She was commended by the council as being the first female in any significant management capacity in the city. She continued to drive school buses after her retirement from ETS in 1998, and died ofcancerin November 2013.
In 2014, the city council created the Kathleen Andrews Transit Garage at a cost of $196 million, covering 500,000 square feet of space and accommodating 300 buses and 700 drivers. The garage did not open officially until February 2020. (Read More)
Sir Moir LockheadOBEDHC(born 25 April 1945 inCounty Durham,England) is an English businessman. He was Chief Executive and Deputy Chairman of UK transport groupFirstGroup.Originally a mechanical engineer, he left school (West CornforthSecondary Modern) at 15 to become apprentice mechanic in a bus garage inDarlington,before working for a short period as a management trainee withTarmac.In 1979, he was appointed Chief Engineer of Glasgow City Transport. He joinedGrampian Regional Transportin 1985 as General Manager, and went on to lead the successful employee buy-out asGRT Group.
In 2011, he was appointed Chairman of theScottish Rugby Union.In 2014, he was re-appointed for a second three-year term. In 2014, he was appointed Chairman of theNational Trust for Scotland.
Julian Peddle(born November 1954) is an entrepreneur who has worked in the bus industry since the early 1980s, having owned or part-owned numerous bus companies. He spent 11 years as co-owner ofStevensons of Uttoxeterbetween 1983 and 1994, having previously been its traffic manager. During the late 1990s and early 2000s he ran Status Group, a group of small bus companies spread across England which includedBakerBus,Choice TravelandMK Metro.He was a major shareholder inTellings-Golden MillerandCentrebus Holdingsbefore their sale toArriva.(Read More)