Princeton-by-the-Sea, California

This article is about the San Mateo County town. For the Colusa County town, seePrinceton, California.

Restaurant sign in Princeton-by-the-Sea, 2006

Pillar Point Harborin April 2007

Pillar Point Harbor on Christmas 2014

Princeton-by-the-Sea(sometimes, especially locally, calledPrinceton) is anunincorporated communityon thecoastofSan Mateo County, California.TheZIP codeis 94019 and the community is inarea code 650.

Profile

This area was inhabited byOhlonetribes in pre-Columbian times. According to mission records, the Chiguan Ohlones, who numbered about 50, called the placeSsatumnumo,and had a second village, Chagunte, near Half Moon Bay.

Because of the special microhabitat of the adjacentPillar Point Harbor,there are numerouspelagicbirds that visit the local area. The area has a boating cachet forharboractivities and has been a tourist destination since the early 1900s with the establishment of the Princeton Inn Hotel. As of 2000, the population of the community is 297.

Besides the harbor, with its piers and docks, Princeton has a number of shops, restaurants, and accommodations. The community is near State Route 1, theCabrillo Highway,just north ofHalf Moon Bayand south ofMoss Beach.TheHalf Moon Bay Airportis just north of the community.

The annual surfing competitionMavericksactually takes place in Princeton, although it is usually attributed to neighboring Half Moon Bay.

Addresses within Princeton-by-the-Sea are often listed as Half Moon Bay addresses.

Geography

This community is located on level ground at an elevation of five feet (1.5 m) above mean sea datum (U.S. Geological Survey, 1980). The soil in the Princeton-by-the-Sea vicinity has good drainage, since the surface consists of marine deposits with underlying water bearingsedimentsof unconsolidatedsandandgraveldeposits (Earth Metrics, 1989). Until 1973 extensiverow cropfarming was conducted immediately at the northern edge of Princeton.

A panorama of Princeton-by-the-Sea from Breakwater

References

• U.S. Geological Survey,Montara Mountain, California, 7.5 Minute Quadrangle,1956, photorevised 1980.
• Earth Metrics Inc,Phase 1 Environmental Site Assessment, Shorebird Restaurant, 390 Capistrano Road, Princeton-by-the-Sea,Report # 10310, Nov. 10, 1989