Punctuality
Punctualityis the characteristic of completing a required task or fulfilling anobligationbefore or at a previously designated time.[1]"Punctual"is often usedsynonymouslywith "on time".
An opposite characteristic istardiness.
Each culture tends to have its own understanding about what is considered an acceptable degree of punctuality.[2]Typically, a small amount of lateness is acceptable—this is commonly about five to ten minutes in most Western cultures—but this is context-dependent, for example it might not the case for doctor's appointments.[3]
Some cultures have an unspoken understanding that actual deadlines are different from stated deadlines, for example withAfrican timewere times for some types of casual or social events arrival time is implied. For example, it may be understood in a particular culture that people will turn up later than advertised.[4]In this case, since everyone understands that a 9 p.m. party will actually start at around 10 p.m., no-one is inconvenienced when everyone arrives at 10 p.m.[5]
In cultures that value punctuality, being late is seen as disrespectful of others' time and may be considered insulting. In such cases, punctuality may be enforced by social penalties, for example by excluding low-status latecomers from meetings entirely.Such considerations can lead on to considering the value[clarification needed]of punctuality ineconometricsand to considering the effects of non-punctuality on others inqueueing theory.[citation needed]
See also
[edit]- Etiquette– Customary code of polite behaviour
- Time limit– The amount of time one or more has/have to complete a task
- Time management– Planning time spent on specific activities
References
[edit]- ^"punctual".Merriam-Webster.2012-08-31.Retrieved2014-02-01.
- ^Engle, Jane (2005-12-11)."Punctuality: Some cultures are wound tighter than others".Los Angeles Times.Retrieved2014-02-01.
- ^Zudeick, Peter (2012-12-09)."Germans and punctuality".Deutsche Welle.Retrieved2014-02-01.
- ^White, Lawrence T. (2012-02-23)."Is" Punctuality Standard "an Oxymoron?".Psychology Today.Retrieved2014-02-01.
- ^"Can Africa keep time?".BBC News.2003-10-28.Retrieved2014-02-01.
Further reading
[edit]- Basu, Kaushik; Weibull, Jörgen W. (2002-06-10). "Punctuality: A Cultural Trait as Equilibrium".Working Paper No. 02-26.MIT Department of Economics.SSRN317621.
- Brahimi, M.; Worthington, D. J. (September 1991). "Queueing Models for Out-Patient Appointment Systems – A Case Study".Journal of the Operational Research Society.42(9): 733–746.doi:10.1057/jors.1991.144.ISSN0160-5682.JSTOR2583656.S2CID62615148.
- Chamberlain, Andrew."The economics of punctuality".The Idea Shop. Archived fromthe originalon 2011-07-16.Retrieved2007-07-11.
External links
[edit]
Quotations related toPunctualityat Wikiquote
The dictionary definition ofpunctualityat Wiktionary
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