Punjabi cinema

This article is about the Punjabi language film industry in India. For the Punjabi film industry in Pakistan, seeLollywood.

For other uses of "Pollywood", seePollywood.

Punjabi cinema
No.ofscreens	309 (2022)
Main distributors	Omjee Group Studio 7 Production Rhythm Boyz Villagers Film Studio PTC Motion Pictures White Hill Studios
Produced feature films (2022)
Total	100 (Theatrical)
Gross box office (2023)
Total	335 Cr

Punjabi cinema,also known asPollywoodorPunjwood,is cinema dedicated to the production of motion pictures in thePunjabi-languagewidely spoken in theIndianstate ofPunjab.It is based inAmritsar,Ludhiana,andMohali.

The cinema ofPunjabhas its beginnings with the 1928 production ofDaughters of Today,the earliest feature film produced in the region inLahore.The firstsound film,Heer Ranjha,using thesound-on-disctechnology, was released in 1932. Since then, many films have been produced in Punjabi cinema, a number of which have received international recognition. Many actors and filmmakers started their careers in Punjabi films, a number of whom have acquired international reputations, and a number of whom have found greater financial benefits in careers in larger film producing industries.

History

Film operations started in the 1920s inLahore,the provincial capital ofBritish Punjab.The first silent film,Daughters of Today,was released in 1924 in Lahore; the city had nine operational cinema houses.Movies shown at these cinemas were mostly produced inBombayandCalcutta,and seldom fromHollywoodandLondon.

Daughters of Todaywas a brainchild of G.K. Mehta, a former officer with theNorth-Western Railwayswho, much likeH. S. Bhatavdekar,had imported a camera into the country. Mehta continued to produce newsreel coverage for companies abroad and delved into further film projects but his dedication gave way when he promptly left the film industry for more profitable ventures.But it was to be later in 1929–1930, whenAbdur Rashid Kardar'sHusn Ka Dakuwas released, that the film industry had established in essence in Lahore'sBhati Gatelocality. Kardar, a professionalcalligraphist,was accompanied by his fellow-artist and friend Muhammad Ismail, who would make the posters for his films.

Sound films (1930s–1946)

Although Kardar had worked with G.K. Mehta onThe Daughters of Today,he felt he needed to continue working and stay active in the industry. Alongside Ismail, he sold all his belongings to set up a studio and a production company under the name United Players Corporation, in 1928.Set up at Ravi Road (now Timber Market), the duo hired actors to work with them on their projects. Shooting was mainly done in daylight and limited their productivity, but the area they encompassed was enriched with locations, including important landmarks.

The duo modeled their work on American and English films with influences not just prevalent in actors' attires but the movie titles and expressed a desire to seek all means necessary to make a sound film of their own. Actors who worked for the studio included Hiralal,Gul Hamid,Nazir,Pran Sikhand,Kaushalya Devi, Gulzaar, Mumtaaz and Ahmed Deen.Husn Ka Daku,also known asMysterious Eagle,Kardar's directorial début would firmly add him into the directors guild.Produced by Hakim Ram Prasad, the 1932 releasedHeer Ranjha,originally titledHoor Punjab,was the first Punjabi sound film ever made.Hakim provided the studio with the equipment necessary to direct the sound film, marked as the last directed by Kardar in Lahore, starring M. Ismail while launching the careers of Rafiq Ghaznavi, Nazeer and Anwari.

The façade of Bhati Gate

Produced by Indira Movie Tone, Krishna Dev Mehra released his directorial début,Pind Di Kudi,in 1935.The sound film, Pind Di Kudi was produced in Calcutta and released in Lahore and introduced youngNoor Jahanas an actor and a playback singer. Due to the success of this film, interest in Punjabi films started to escalate;therefore, in 1938, with the assistance of Madan Mohan Mehra, K.D. Mehra released his second Punjabi sound film,Heer Sial.

Studios started to open and many actors, filmmakers and technicians shifted fromBombayand Calcutta to Lahore. Prominent names includedShanta Apte,Motilal,Chandra Mohan,Hiralal, Noor Jehan,Mumtaz Shanti,Wali, Syed Attahullah Shah Hashmi, Krishna Kumar, and Shanker Hussain.Baldev Raj Chopra,later known as a director, started from the Punjabi film industry in Lahore, where he operated a film magazine called theCine Herald.Likewise,Ramanand Sagar,later a director, was associated with theEvening Newsand Syed Attahullah Shah Hashmi worked for the film newspaper,Adakar.

Bhati Gate is known to have produced some of most notable actors, writers and artists,but with tensions running swift towards the independence of Pakistan and India in 1947, most of the actors traveled into areas that are now a part of modern India. The industry left in Lahore would later be termed asLollywood,a portmanteau of Lahore and Hollywood.

Post–Punjab partition

Main article:Partition of India § Punjab

In 1947, the British province of Punjab was partitioned between India and Pakistan. West Punjab became part of Pakistan and East Punjab became part of India. This compelled Punjabi film actors, filmmakers and musicians to work in the Bombay industry, including actors such asK.L. Saigal,Prithviraj Kapoor,Dilip KumarandDev Anandand singers such asMohammed Rafi,NoorjahanandShamshad Begum.In 1948, Roop K. Shorey directed the first Punjabi film following the partition of Punjab. Other notable films of the late 1940s includedLachhi(1949),Mundri(1949) andPheray(1949).

1950s–1960s

Attempts were made to keep Punjabi cinema alive in this period. Filmmakers made films likePosti,Do LachhianandBhangrawith some success but were not able to revive Punjabi cinema. Songs from the films would run for months and years on the radio resulting in a long-term audience for the films.Post-partition, the trend of comedies continued. One of the hit comedies was Mulkh Raj Bhakhri'sBhangra(1958), starring Sundar and Nishi. It was remade by director Mohan Bhakhri asJattiin 1980 withMehar Mittaland Aparna Chowdhry, and it was again a commercial success. The music from the film was byHansraj Behlwith lyrics byVerma Malik.Songs sung by Shamshad and Rafi like "Batti balkay banere utte rakhdi han, rah bhul na jave chann mera" and "Chitte dand hasnon nayion rehnde" were widespread hits.Johnny Walker(1957) was a hit.

The big-budget romantic Punjabi film by director Padam Prakash Maheshwary,Satluj De Kande,was released in 1964. This film starredBalraj Sahni,Nishi, Wasti, and Mirza Musharraf, with music byHansraj Behl.This was the only Punjabi film starring Balraj Sahni. It was a major hit and earned aNational Film Award.Satluj de Kandewas telecasted three times on the public TV channelDoordarshanin India. In 1969 the religious filmNanak Nam Jahaz HaistarringPrithviraj Kapoor,I. S. Johar,Vimmi, Som Dutt, Nishi, Suresh, and David Abraham was released. The film was the first really major successful Punjabi film in post-independent India, with a major cultural impact onPunjabi Sikhsat home and abroad, and is credited with the revival of the Punjabi film industry in India. People stood in kilometre-long lines to buy a ticket for the film.

1970s

After the success ofNanak Nam Jahaz Hai,films were released in huge numbers. Hindi actors of Punjabi descent became interested in Punjabi films.Kankan De Ohle(Dharmendra,Asha Parekhand Ravindra Kapoor) andNanak Dukhiya Sab Sansar(Dara Singh,Balraj Sahni,Ram Mohan and Asha Sachdev) were released in 1970. 1971 saw no major releases. In 1972,Dara Singhstarred withPrithviraj KapoorinMele Mitran De.Man Jeete Jag Jeet,a religious film starringSunil Dutt,Radha SalujaandRanjeet,was a major release of 1973. In 1974,Do Sher(DharmendraandRajendra Kumar),Bhagat Dhanna Jatt(Dara SinghandFeroz Khan),Sacha Mera Roop Hai(Manmohan Krishan) andDukh Bhanjan Tera Naam(Shaminder Singh and Radha Saluja) were released. The most successful wasDukh Bhanjan Tera Naam,due to the wide appeal of its religious historical setting and appearances by Bollywood actors includingSunil Dutt,Rajendra Kumar,Dharmendra,Johnny Walker,RanjeetandDara Singh.

Teri Meri Ik Jindri(1975) starredDharmendraand introduced his cousinVeerendra.Many films were released in 1976:Daaj,Giddha,Main Papi Tum Bakhshanhaar,Papi Tarey Anek,Santo Banto,Sardar-E-Azam,Sawa Lakh Se Ek Ladaun,Taakra,andYamla Jatt.Sawa Lakh Se Ek Ladaunwas the biggest hit and starred Dara Singh in the main lead;Rajesh Khannamade a special appearance as the Qawal. The film ran into conflict with the Sikh political parties as the film hadFauj-i-Khassoldiers wearing fake beards. The year 1977 was not a major one for the Punjabi film industry.Jai Mata Di,Saal Solvan Chadya,Sat Sri Akal,andShaheed Kartar Singh Sarabhawere released, amongst others.Saal Solvan Chadyawas a highlight because of the cameo appearance byRekha.Sat Sri Akalwas another hit film. It starredSunil Dutt,Shatrughan Sinha,andPremnath.In 1978Udeekan,Dhyani Bhagat,Jai Mata Sheranwali,andJindri Yar Diwere released. The dramaUdeekanwas a hit.Walayati Babu,the first ever remake in Punjabi cinema, was released in 1978. The film was remade from the Punjabi film of the same name by Johnny Walker; it featured a special appearance by Amitabh Bachchan andMehar Mittalplayed the main lead. 1979 was a big year:Guru Manio Granth,Jatt Punjabi,Kunwara Mama,Sukhi Pariwar,andTil Til Dalekhawere released. The religious filmGuru Manio Granthwas an instant hit.Jatt Punjabihad a big cast and a special appearance byManoj Kumar.Til Til Da LekhastarredRajesh Khannaas the main lead hero andMehar Mittalplayed the comedian's role; the film became a golden jubilee hit at the box office.Til Til Dalekhawas the second Punjabi movie of Rajesh Khanna and his first film as the lead hero in Punjabi films. It won the Punjab State Government award for best story writer and second best feature film of 1979. The first Punjabi mystery film,Vangaar (The Challenge),was released but it failed to become a hit.

1980s

Chann Pardesi,the first Punjabi film to win the national award, was released in 1980, and was the biggest hit of that year. It starredRaj Babbar,Rama Vij,Amrish Puri,Om Puri,andKulbhushan Kharbanda.Fauji Chachahad veteran Bollywood actorSanjeev Kumarin the lead. A remake of Mulkh Raj Bhakhri's 1958 filmBhangracame out in 1980 from director Mohan Bhakhri. The film was titledJatti,and starred Sundar, Nishi, Mehar Mittal, and Aparna Chowdhry. As with the original, the remake was a tremendous success.

1981 had only one hit:Balbiro Bhabhi.This film hadVeerendrain the lead role. Two major releases of 1982 wereJatt Da GandasaandSarpanch.Sarpanchstarred Veerendra. In 1983, many movies were released, withPutt Jattan Debeing the biggest commercially. Veerendra had another hit in 1984 with the filmYaari Jatt Di.This was the first Punjabi film to have more than half its footage shot in the United Kingdom.Mamla Garbar Haiwas a hit for actor Gurdas Mann. The film's songs were especially loved.

Two hit films of 1985 were Mohammad Sadiq'sGuddoand Veerendra'sVairi,Ucha Dar Babe Nanak Dawas also in 1985, it is religious film that establishedGurdas Mannas a star..Long Da Lishkarawas the big hit of 1986, starringRaj Babbar,Gurdas Mann,Om Puri,and Nina Deol. In 1987 Veerendra starred inPatolaandJor Jatt Da.Punjab was shaken with the assassination of Veerendra by gunshot during the filming ofJatt Tey Zameen.The death opened the door for supporting actors includingGuggu GillandYograj Singhto take leading roles.

1988 hadPatolaas one of the major release. In 1989 came the critically acclaimedMarhi Da Deeva.The film starredRaj Babbar,Pankaj Kapur,Kanwaljit Singh,Parikshit Sahni,andDeepti Naval.

1990s

In 1990Qurbani Jatt Diwas released, starringGuggu Gill,Yograj Singh,Gurdas Mann,Dharmendra,Raj BabbarandPriti Sapru.The film was directed by Preeti Sapru herself, and did well at the box office. A second important release wasDushmani Di Agg,the last film of Veerendra. It also starred Gurdas Mann and Priti Sapru, and was successful at the box office. In 1991 the major filmAnakh Jattan Distarred Daljeet Kaur andGuggu Gill.It was the first movie where the audience really accepted ex-villain Guggu Gill as a hero. The film was followed by films likeJor Jatt Da,which managed to recover its cost.Badla Jatti Dawas the major success of the year. It starredGuggu Gill,Yograj Singh in a villain role, and Aman Noorie.Udeekan Saun Diyangarnered critical acclaim, but was not a commercial success.Sounh Menoo Punjab Di,starring Satish Kaul, Rama Vij, Mehar Mittal, and Pal Randhawa was also one of the releases of 1991. The film was directed bySukhdev Ahluwalia,one of the most successful directors of Punjwood, and had music by Surinder Kohli.

Vaisakhi,starringDeep Dhillonand Sunita Dheer, was released in 1991 to critical acclaim, but did not succeed commercially.Jatt Jeona Morhwas a major hit that year, and made Guggu Gill a superstar. Also released wasYograj Singh'sJagga Daku (1991 film),which did moderately well.Dil Da Mamla,starring Guggu Gill and Amar Noori, did poorly at the box office.

1993 had films likeJatt Sucha Singh Soorma(with Yograj Singh and Neena Sidhu),Mirza Sahiban(starring Guggu Gill),Lalkara Jatt Da,andSaali Adhi Gharwali.These films managed to do adequately at the box office, but were not major successes. Preeti Sapru'sMehndi Shagnan Di,starring Malkit Singh, Hansraj Hans, Preeti Sapru, and Yograj Singh, lost money.Kudi Canada Distarring Yograj Singh also did poorly.

Kachehri(1994) starred Gurdas Mann, Yograj Singh, and others. The film was praised by critics, was a commercial success, and won a national award. A second release wasTabahi,starring newcomerVishal Singh;it was the blockbuster hit of the year. Guggu Gill'sVairidid quite well at the box office, butJigra Jatt Da,with Yograj Singh as the villain, did poorly at the box office.

Kimi Verma starred inNaseeboandQaharin 1995 to critical acclaim, but not commercial success.Naseebomanaged to recover its costs.Pratigya,starring Guggu Gill, Gurdas Maan, Preeti Sapru, and Dara Singh, did well at the box office.Zaildaar(Yograj Singh),Nain Preeto De(Yograj Singh), andSir Dhad Di Baazidid well. Gurdas Mann'sBaghawatdid not.Jakhmi JagirdarandMera Punjabamongst others also did poorly that year.

Punjabi cinema began to decline in 1996. Only the filmSukha(starring Vishal Singh) did well at the box office.Deson Pardeson,Dhee Jatt Di(Upasana Singh, Gurkirtan, and Shivinder Mahal),Vichoda(Yograj Singh),Gawahi Jatt Di,andJorawarall did poorly at the box office. Dara Singh'sVindooand Farha'sRabb Diyan Rakhanalso fared poorly.

Films of 1997 (Mela,Truck Driver,Sardari,Preetan De Pehredaar,andPachtaawa) all failed to make a profit. Even Guggu Gill's films were not successful.Train to Pakistanwas filmed in a mixture of Hindi and Punjabi, and was later dubbed into Punjabi for film festivals.

In 1998,Purja Purja Kat Marewith Guggu Gill,Laaliwith Dara Singh, Ravinder Maan, and Vishal, andDildaarawith Kalbhooshan Kharbanda andTanujadid not make money. Even big budget films likeGuru Gobind Singhdid poorly. The critically acclaimed filmMain Maa Punjab Dee(directed by Balwant Dullat) won a National Award. The filmMain Maa Punjab deehas been shown repeatedly on national television. The year ended on a positive note asJaspal Bhatti'sMahaul Theek Haibecame an instant hit of Punjabi cinema. It was the first big hit sinceJatt Jeona Morh(1991) andBadla Jatti Da(1992).

Punjabi films were more successful in 1999.Mahaul Theek Hai,Shaheed-e-Mohabbat Boota SinghwithGurdas MaanandDivya Duttawas a critical and commercial success.Muqqadar,Tera Mera Pyar,Nadiyon Vichde Neer,Door Nahin Nankana,andIshq Nachave Gali Gali(Randeep Virender, Manjeet Kullar, Deepak Saraf, Neeru Singh, and Surinder Sharma) all did poorly at the box office.Rajniti,which was also made in Hindi, failed to make money.Raj Babbar'sShaheed Udham Singhdid well towards the end of the year. There were only two major hits that year,Shaheed e MohabbatandShaheed Udham Singh.

2000s

In 2000 there was just a single release:Dard Pardesan De,starringAvinash Wadhawan,Upasana Singh,Paramveer, andDeepshikha,which fared poorly in Punjab, but did very well overseas.SikandraandJagirawere released in 2001. Avinash Wadhawan andAyesha Jhulkastarred inKhalsa Mero Roop Hai Khaas,which was released to the overseas market but not in Punjab.

In 2002Jee Ayan Nuwas released, featuring singer-turned-actorHarbhajan Mannand directed byManmohan Singh.The movie was made on a big budget for Punjwood – 9 million, as compared to the more typical 20–25 million. It was very successful. This was a turning point in the revival of Punjabi cinema.

Badlacame out in 2003.Asa Nu Maan Watna Dawas released in 2004, again with actor Harbhajan Mann and directorManmohan Singh.

Jija Ji,Des Hoyaa Pardes,Main Tu Assi Tussi,Yaaran Naal Baharan,andNalaikwere released in 2005.Dil Apna Punjabi(again pairing Harbhajan and directorManmohan),Ek Jind Ek Jaan(introducingPrabhleen Sandhu),Mannat(directed and written by Gurbir Singh Grewal, having Jimmy Sheirgill and introducingKulraj Randhawa), andWaris Shah: Ishq Daa Waariscame out in 2006.Kambdi Kalai,a Punjabi diaspora movie based out of the United States, came out in 2006.Rustam-e-HindandMitti Wajan Mardi(with Harbhajan andManmohan) were released in 2007.

A significant number of movies were produced in 2008:Hashar: A Love Story(introducingGurleen Chopra),Yaariyan,Mera Pind,Lakh pardesi hoye,Heaven on earth,andSat sri akal.In 2009,Jag Jeodeye Deh Melebecame a hit, andTera Mera Ki RishtawithJimmy ShergillandKulraj Randhawawas a hit. But the biggest earner of all the Punjabi films was Manmohan Singh'sMunde U.K. DewithJimmy ShergillandGurpreet Ghuggi.

Munde U.K. Debroke the record ofDil Apna Punjabiwhich was also directed byManmohan Singhand became the biggest earner of all the Punjabi movies.

Mehndi Wale Hath(2006), written and directed by Harinder Gill and with the new-star cast of Goldie Somal, Gavie Chahal, and Prableen, was a hit film ineast Punjabterritory.

2010s

In 2010, 16 movies were released.Mel Karade RabbastarringJimmy Shergill,Gippy Grewallater broke all records and grossed 110 million net, becoming the highest-grossing Punjabi film ever.Babbu Maan'sEkam – Son of Soilwas released in April and was a smash hit. It broughtBritish-punjabiactressMandy Takharto the industry.Jawani Zindabad,written and directed by Harinder Gill and starring the famous Punjabi singer Raj Barar, Pooja Kanwal, Guggu Gill, and Gurkirtan, was released in March 2010. It became a big hit in Canada.Channa Sachi Muchi,written and directed by Harinder Gill and starringMiss Poojaand Goldie Somal, was released in August 2010. Also released in 2010 wasSukhmani (Hope for Life),starring Gurdas Maan, Juhi Chawla & Divya Dutta.

See also:List of Punjabi films of 2011

In 2011, the filmEk NoorstarringHarshdeep KaurandYami Gautamwas released.Chhevan Dariya (The Sixth River),directed byIsh Amitoj Kaur,was released in September 2011. Kaur was the first Punjabi woman to have directed, produced, and written a Punjabi film. The film starredGulshan Grover,Neena Gupta,Manpreet Singh, Lakhwinder Wadali, Christa Cannon and Rana Ranbir.

At the end of the yearChak Jawanawas released, directed by Simerjit Singh and starringGurdas Maan,Jonita Dodain the Lead Roles.

In February 2011, the PTC Punjabi channel organised the first everPTC Punjabi Film Awardsat Panchkula. It was a tremendous boost to the industry and was attended by the likes ofOm Puri,Prem Chopra,Gurdas Maan,Guddu Dhanoa,Preeti Sapru,Raza Murad,Satish Kaul,Manmohan Singh,Amrinder Gill,Gippy Grewal,Jasbir Jassi,Puneet Issar,Rakesh Bedi,Rama Vij,Sudhanshu Pandey, and Akriti Kakkar.

2011 looks to be the year when the industry moves away from the "typical NRI-centered" storylines and towards more meaningful and creative storylines with movies likeThe Lion of PunjabstarringDiljit DosanjhandDhartistarringRannvijay Singh.

Jihne Mera Dil Luteyais a 2011 Punjabi film directed by Mandeep Kumar with story and screenplay by Dheeraj Rattan, produced by Batra Showbiz Pvt. Ltd. and starringGippy Grewal,Diljit Dosanjh,Neeru Bajwa,andJaswinder Bhalla.It grossed 125 million. These films raise the bar of Punjabi films and take Punjabi cinema to next level.

In September 2011,Yaara o Dildaarawas released, directed by Ksshitij Chaudhary and starringHarbhajan Mann,Jonita Doda,Tulip Joshi,Kabir Bedi,and Gurpreet Ghuggi. In October,Yaar AnnmulleintroducingYuvraj HansandHarish Vermawas released. This film was a box office hit.

See also:List of Punjabi films of 2012

This year was the considered as the golden year of Punjabi cinema and industry reached many milestones in this year by having all India impact. There was the release ofHollywood-style filmMirza – The Untold Storythe most costly film (₹90 million(US$1.1 million)) in the history of Punjabi cinemain April starringGippy GrewalandYo Yo Honey Singh. In June the filmJatt & Julietwas greatest blockbuster and till now holds the title of best ever film of Punjabi cinema. This film establishedDiljit DosanjhandNeeru Bajwaas superstars of Punjabi film industry. Himesh Reshammiya has purchased the remake rights of the movie for₹35 million(US$420,000). In July 2012 out and out comedy filmCarry On JattastarringGippy Grewalwas also blockbuster only afterJatt & Julietcommercially. First time in punjabi cinema sequel of sperhit filmYaaran Naal Baharan,filmYaraan Naal Baharaan 2was released.

In September,Ajj De RanjhestarringDeep DhillonandKul Sidhuwas released. It was directed byMan ji.In October 2012,Saadi Wakhri Hai Shaan,directed by Gurbir Grewal, was released. The film featured eight songs, which were composed by debut music directorDilpreet Bhatia.The film's music was a contemporaryfusionof western classical and Punjabifolk music.

This year many new Production houses started the production of too many comedy movies.Binnu Dhillon,Gurpreet Ghuggi,Jaswinder Bhalla,Rana Ranbir,Karamjit AnmolandB.N. Sharmaestablished themselves as greatest comedians of Punjabi industry.

In August 2012, the first everPunjabi International Film Academy Awardswere organised in Toronto, Canada. This was a tremendous success, attended by a host of Punjabi stars. With renewed interest from the public, Punjabi cinema has seen a revival with more releases every year featuring bigger budgets, homegrown stars, and Bollywood actors of Punjabi descent taking part. Also there are film festivals likePunjabi Film Festival,Amritsar,Ma Boli International Punjabi Film Festival, Vancouver and Punjabi International Film Festival,Torontoheld annually.

See also:List of Punjabi films of 2013

2013 carried the Golden phase of Punjabi movies to the next level. SuperstarsGippy Grewal,Neeru Bajwa,Diljit DosanjhandSurveen Chawlastole the hearts of audiences by their successful films this year.Jatt & Juliet 2broke the records of its prequelJatt & Juliet.Jatt & Juliet 2was also released inPakistani Punjabin over 15 screens and was greatly liked by Pakistani audiences.

Sadda Haq,a true story based in the late 1980s and early 1990s during a period of extreme turmoil in Punjab was the second blockbuster of the year 2013 only afterJatt & Juliet 2. Bhaji in ProblemstarringGippy Grewalwas another blockbuster of the year produced byAkshay Kumarand also having his extended appearance along with cricketerHarbhajan Singh.Other hit films wereJimmy Shergill'sSaadi Love StorystarringDiljit Dosanjh,Fer Mamla Gadbad GadbadstarringRoshan PrinceandJapji Khaira,Jatts in GolmaalstarringArya BabbarandSamiksha,Tu Mera 22 Main Tera 22starringYo Yo Honey Singhand superstarGippy Grewal'sLucky Di Unlucky Storyand action flickSingh vs Kaur.A religious film,Pagri Singh Da Taaj,was also released.

The Hollywood blockbusterA Good Day to Die Harddubbed inPunjabiwith superstarGippy Grewal's voice was released in Punjab.

Many meaningful films based on social issues and the reality of Punjab were also successful like National Award winnerNabar,Stupid 7based on student life in Punjab, Chandigarh student politics basedSikander,Sadda Haq,corruption and social issues basedBikkar Bai Sentimental,religious filmDastaar,Punjab Bolda,Haani,andDil Pardesi Ho Gaya.

This year also saw the production of the first Punjabi3D feature film,Pehchaan 3D,produced and directed by Manny Parmar.

Irrfan KhanstarrerQissawon four awards inIndian International Film Festival of Queenslandof best actor award forIrrfan,best actress award forTillotama Shome,best director award forAnup Singhand best cinematography for Sebastian Edschmid.

See also:List of Punjabi films of 2014

In year 2014, around 42 films were released and nearly 80 percent of those films were allslapstickcomedies. Most successful films of the year were blockbusters likeChaar Sahibzaade(3D),Gippy Grewal'sJatt James Bond,Disco Singh,Double Di Trouble,Diljit Dosanjh'sPunjab 1984,Mr & Mrs 420,Goreya Nu Daffa Karo.In This year many Action Films were released likeKirpaan: The Sword of Honour,Fateh,Romeo Ranjha,Yoddha The Warrior (2014 film)andBaaz.Released in January,Patiala Dreamzwas a romantic thriller,with right doses of action, suspense, romance and comedy. There were many movies touching1984 subjectsuch asPunjab 1984,Kaum De Heere,47 to 84 Hun Main Kisnu Watan Kahunga.Other films released in this year wereAa Gaye Munde U.K. DestarringJimmy ShergillandNeeru Bajwa,Mundeyan Ton Bachke RahinstarringJassi Gill,Roshan PrinceandSimran Kaur Mundi,Dil Vil Pyaar VyaarstarringGurdas MannandNeeru Bajwa,"Cross Connection" Released on 26 December, Produced by jasbir Dhillon (Dhillon Creations) Starring: B.N. Sharma, Upasna singh, Garry warraich, Nancy johal, Gurchet chitarkar, Parkash gadhu, Dilawar sidhu, Malkeet raouny, Anita shabdeesh, Sahib singh, Raman Dhillon, Rozy, Tarsem paul with renowned singers Rahat fateh ali khan, Arif Lohar, Kamal khan, Navraj hans, Mank-e, Tochi raina.

Also this year many notable actors and singers debuted in Punjabi cinema, this year notably veteran actorsDharmendraandPoonam DhilloninDouble Di Trouble,famous Bollywood comedianRazak KhaninMarriage da garriage,Bollywood actressZarine KhaninJatt James Bond,singerGarry SandhuinRomeo Ranjha.

Chaar Sahibzaadewas the firstPunjabi3D animated historical drama. It was a blockbuster, grossing over₹700 million(US$8.4 million) globallyand was made tax free by governments of states likeMadhya Pradesh,Delhi,Punjab,Uttrakhand,Uttar Pradesh.

The Canadian-Punjabi feature filmWork Weather Wiferepresented Canada at the87th Oscar Awards(87th Academy Awards) and it was the onlyCanadian filmthat made the final shortlist of 79 Best Original Songs with its songs Moon and Long Braid. At 72nd Golden Globe Awards for Best Foreign Language Feature Film and made the top 53 films in the long list. It starsHarpreet SandhuandReema Nagrain the lead role with Dilbag Brar andKirat Bhattal.It is directed byHarpreet Sandhu.

See also:List of Punjabi films of 2015

The year 2015 was attributed to a few directors who took the risk of taking up different subjects with some fresh stories and some fresh actors and villains.Diljit Dosanjh,Neeru BajwaandMandy Takhar-starrerSardaar Jiwas blockbuster film and even achieved₹500 million(US$6.0 million) milestone gross earning record, according to the film pandits. Second Blockbuster film wasAmrinder Gill,Sargun Mehta,Aditi SharmaandBinnu Dhillonstarrer, 1945 based rural Punjabi love storyAngrejwhich did very well both in Punjab as well as abroad.

Punjabi films with a strong storyline and an equally strong direction wereShareek(directed by Navaniat Singh, starring Jimmy Shergill and Mahie Gill),Qissa Panjab(directed by Jatinder Mauhar that weaved in seven different stories into one),Judge Singh LLB(directed by Atharv Baluja as the first Punjabi courtroom drama),Gippy Grewal'sFaraar(directed by Baljit Singh Deo brought in double role with suspense) was the highest budget film with₹130 million(US$1.6 million) in the history of Punjabi cinema. Other flop films wereDildariyaan,Mitti Na Pharol Jogiya,Oh Yaara Ainvayi Ainvayi Lut Gaya,Munde Kamaal De.While films raking up controversy or inviting a ban wereThe Mastermind Jinda SukhaandPata Pata Singhan Da VairiandNanak Shah Fakir(Temporarily that faced a ban in some parts of the country).

Main article:List of Punjabi films of 2016

In 2016, As many as 41 movies were released.Ambarsariya,Sardaar Ji 2,Love Punjab,Vaisakhi List,Channo Kamli Yaar Di,Kaptaan,Saadey CM Saab,Bambukat,Chauthi Koot,Nikka Zaildarwere some of the big commercial/critical winners.

Main article:List of Punjabi films of 2017

In the first half of 2017, New concepts and excellent content paid dividends.Super Singh,Manje Bistre,Jindua,Lahoriye,Sargi,Saab Bahadar,Sarvann,Rabb Da Radioand The Great Sardaar were some of the big commercial/critical winners. In the second half of the year,Channa Mereya,Sardar Mohammad,Nikka Zaildar 2andVekh Baraatan Challiyanwere some of the commercial hits.

Main article:List of Punjabi films of 2018

In the year 2018, the first ever war-based Punjabi movieSajjan Singh Rangroot,set during World War I and starringDiljit Dosanjh,was released.Carry On Jatta 2was another blockbuster and one of the highest grossing Punjabi movies of all time. Other commercially successful movies includeGolak Bugni Bank Te Batua,Ashke,Laung Laachiand Laavan Phere.

Main article:List of Punjabi films of 2019

In year 2019, total 61 Punjabi films were released worldwide with superhits likeShadaa,Ardaas Karaan,Chal Mera Putt,Muklawa,Manje Bistre 2,Nikka Zaildar 3,Singham,Rabb Da Radio 2,Dil Diyaan Gallan,Blackia,Laiye Je Yaarian,Chandigarh Amritsar Chandigarh,Kaka JiandBand Vajje.Harjeetawon two awards for Best Punjabi Film and Best Child Actor at66th National Film Awards.SongLaung LaachifromLaung Laachifilm became the first Indian song to reach one billion views on YouTube.

Festivals

Name	Est.	City	Type	Details	Website
Punjabi Film Festival	2007	Amritsar	Special interest	Annual festival focusing on Punjabi films.	Sur Saanjh Productions & Navtej Sandhu's brainchild. This festival is the pioneer of Punjabi Film Awards
International Film Festival of South Asia	2012	Toronto	International	Annual festival focusing on the cinema of South Asia.	http:// iffsatoronto
Ma Boli International Punjabi Film Festival	2013	Vancouver	Special interest	Annual showcase of Punjabi films.	http:// mabolifilmfestival
New Zealand Punjabi Film Festival	2017	Auckland	Special interest	Annual showcase of Punjabi films.
Punjabi International Film Festival	2012	Toronto	Special interest	Annual short film festival focusing on Punjabi films	http:// pifftoronto
Sikh International Film Festival	2013	Toronto	Special interest	Annual showcase of Sikh films.	http://sikhfoundationcanada /sifft/Archived21 January 2019 at theWayback Machine
Virasat Film Festival and Awards	2016	Melbourne	Special interest	Annual festival focusing on Punjabi films.	http:// virasatipffa.netArchived21 January 2018 at theWayback Machine

Film distribution and production companies

Notable Punjabi film distribution and/or production companies

Company	Type	Notable Works
Humble Motion Pictures	Film Production	Carry on Jatta 3,Ardaas Karaan,Ardaas,Mar Gaye Oye Loko,Daaka,Warning,Shava Ni Girdhari Lal,Maa,Yaar Mera Titliyaan Warga
White Hill Studios	Film Production, Film Distribution	Jatt & Juliet,Jatt & Juliet 2,Carry on Jatta 2,Sardaar Ji,Sardaar Ji 2,Punjab 1984,Gaddi Jaandi Ae Chalaangaan Maardi,Muklawa,Ardab Mutiyaran,Lekh,Jind Mahi,Shareek 2
Rhythm Boyz Entertainment	Film Production, Film Distribution	Chhalla Mud Ke Nahi Aaya,Jodi,Maurh,Chal Mera Putt,Chal Mera Putt 2,Chal Mera Putt 3,Angrej,Love Punjab,Bambukat,Vekh Baraatan Challiyan,Golak Bugni Bank Te Batua
Ohri Productions	Film Production, Film Distribution	Jihne Mera Dil Luteya,Blackia,Mel Karade Rabba,Yaar Anmulle,Shareek,Jindua,Mukhtiar Chadha
Thind Motion Films	Film Production	Aaja Mexico Challiye,Honsla Rakh,Babe Bhangra Paunde ne,Sher Bagga,Jodi
Studio 7 Production	Film Production	Mitti Na Pharol Jogiya,22g Tussi Ghaint Ho,Gun & Goal,Balle O Challak Sajjna,Sargi,Sohreyan Da Pind Aa Gya
Shri Narotam Ji Productions	Film Production	Qismat 2,Moh,Bajrey Da Sitta,Surkhi Bindi,Paune 9,Sarabha
Vehli Janta Films	Film Production	Mastaney,Galwakdi,Rabb Da Radio,Rabb Da Radio 2,Sardar Mohammad
Speed Records	Film Production, Film Distribution	Dil Diyan Gallan,Jatt James Bond,Jatt & Juliet,Goreyan Nu Daffa Karo
Omjee Group aka Omjee Cine World	Film Distribution	Medal,Mastaney,Dil Diyan Gallan,Mr and Mrs 420,"Nikka Zaildar"
Neeru Bajwa Entertainment	Film Production	Buhe Barlyan,Kali Jotta,Es Jahano Door Kitte Chal Jindiye,Kokka,Beautiful Billo,Sargi,Channo Kamli Yaar Di
Villagers Film Studio	Film Production	Laung Laachi,Harjeeta,Guddiyan Patole
Geet Mp3	Film Production	Tufang,Shooter,Jatt Brothers,Lover (2022 film)

Other notable Punjabi film & video production and distribution houses:

• Inside Motion Pictures
• Naughty Men Productions
• Dream Reality Films
• Unisys Infosolutions Pvt Ltd/Saga Music Pvt Ltd
• Theatre Army Films

Distribution

Regent Cinema,Amritsar

Punjabi movie being shown at Hari theater Raghunath temple marketJammu,India

Prior to the late-1900s, Punjabi film companies were largely immersed in the competition for the domestic market. Limited toEast PunjabandWest Punjaband low number of screens in Punjabi-speaking areas ofDelhiandRajasthan(Sri Ganganagar,Hanumangarh) and no prospect in metro cities, distribution was a problem for Punjabi filmmakers. It was difficult to compete with the huge demand for films created byBollywood.Gradually, Punjabi companies moved to theAustralasian,EuropeanandNorth Americanmarkets.

In recent years,Canadahas become a popular destination for shooting Punjabi filmsand is the second largest market of Punjabi cinema.About 50 percent of the revenue for all successful Punjabi films are generated from the overseas markets, includingAustralia,Canada,Malaysia,New Zealand,United KingdomandUnited States.A number of Punjabi films have also surpassed the gross collections of Bollywood films in the overseas markets. Punjabi films are finding more releases in Punjabi-dominated areas ofSouth Asia,including East Punjab, West Punjab, Delhi,Haryana,Himachal Pradesh,Uttarakhand(Rudrapur,Bajpur,Kashipur) andJammu.Punjabi films are also distributed to less-Punjabi populated regions, includingstates of India:Bengaluru,Gujarat,Hyderabad,Kolkata,Madhya Pradesh,Nanded,Odisha,Biharand countries:Austria,Belgium,France,Germany,Hong Kong,Italy,Malaysia,Netherlands,Pakistan(other than West Punjab) andSingapore.Punjabi cinema makes zero money from satellite or music due to absence of a sustainable satellite mechanism.

At the home territory, Punjab, against only 4 multiplexes in all of East Punjab in 2007, as of 2014 the numbers have increased to 36with 99 more approved by theGovernment of Punjab, Indiafor construction. These in turn have attracted a large middle class audience for Punjabi films which did not exist before.

Parallel cinema

Punjabi film industry has establishedParallel Cinemain these years also.The National Award-winningMarhi Da Deeva(1989) mercilessly explores the issues of economic inequality, social segregation in life ofdalitfarm labourers and other landless communities in Punjab. Another National Award winner,Anhe Ghore Da Daan(2011) diligently puts across the distressed and frustrated life-cycle of marginalisedDalitsin Punjab.It is the first Punjabi-language film to have travelled to so many international film festivals. The film premiered in the Orizzonti section (Horizons) at the68th Venice International Film Festival.It won the Special Jury Award and the $50,000 Black Pearl trophy at theAbu Dhabi Film Festival.It was also shown at the 55thBFI London Film Festival,49th New York Film Festival and the16th Busan International Film Festival.The film also won the Golden Peacock award for best film at the 43rd International Film Festival of India (IFFI) 2012 held in Panaji, Goa.Khamosh Pani(2003) is a tragic story of widowed mother and her young son set in a late 1970s village inWest Punjaband relations of communities after1947 Partition of PunjabstarringKiron KherandShilpa Shukla.

Short films

• Nooran(2013), based on famous Punjabi author,Balwant Gargi's storyRabbo Marasan,which represents a woman's emotions, Directed by Navtej Sandhu, was sent forCannes Film Festival-Short Film Corner.
• Kambdi Deorri (The Shivering Gateway)(2014), based on famous Punjabi author,Jaswant Singh Kanwal's storyAkk the Amrit,which shows the deteriorating situation of ties within families, Directed by Navtej Sandhu, was again sent forCannes Film Festival-Short Film Corner.
• The Half Ticket(2018), which was based on a true love story in which the needs of the world overshadow true love, is written and directed by Channa Rai, and stars Victor John. was in Nominated forBest Directorat Pune Film Festival-2018.
• Sutta Naag(2014), adapted fromSahitya Akademi Awardwinner Punjabi writer, LateRam Sarup Ankhi's short story of same name. The narrative portrays 50 years old Punjab and addresses serious subjects like infidelity and the suppression of women has been premiered atPunjabi International Film Festival,Toronto.
• Khoon(2015), film based onGurbachan Singh Bhullar's Short story was shown at the Punjabi International Film Festival,Toronto.
• Daughter of the Bin(2015), based on famous Play writer, Dr. Jatinder Brar's play, which shows the plight of the newly born girl child thrown in the dustbin and adopted by a beggar, award-winning short film.
• Gawachi Pagg (The Lost Turban)(2016), based on famous Punjabi writer,Jaswant Singh Kanwal's story, a very emotional and powerful story of an innocent young boy who was looking for his "Lost Esteem" during the militancy period in the era of 80s' in Punjab, internationally critically acclaimed short film Directed by Navtej Sandhu.
• Zindagi A life of Kinner(2012), based on the story of Jagdev Dhillon, talks about the lives of thethird gender,Eunuch (Hijra). The film was directed by Harman Aggarwal and was showcased in Punjabi International Film Festival,Torontoand Delhi International Film Festival.
• Heer Unstoppable (2017) Based on the Plight of women in Punjab who are married to NRI's without any Background check. The film was official selection to Five International Film Festivals with winning Best Director for Jonita Doda at Pink city International Film Festival.
• RAIN(Simran Sidhu, 2017) is the story of a farmer (Bittu Bajwa) on the verge of suicide as he waits for it to rain. The winner of six international awards (including one for Best Drama at Festigious L.A. and a Remi Award, whose previous recipients include Hollywood legends Steven Spielberg, Francis Ford Coppola and George Lucas), writer-director Simran Sidhu's mini-epic also boasts a sweeping score by the world renowned Indonesian composerElwin Hendrijanto,and guest stars Yashpal Sharma who was so fond of the script that he did the film for free.
• Bhulekha(2018), based on famous Punjabi author,Jaswant Singh Kanwal's storyVehan paye Dariya,love story with very different kind of misunderstanding, Directed by Navtej Sandhu.

Highest-grossing Punjabi films (worldwide)

Main article:List of highest-grossing Punjabi films

†Background shading indicates films playing in the week commencing 27 September 2024 in theaters around the world.

Rank	Peak	Title	Year	Director(s)	Writer(s)	Production House(s)	Worldwide Gross	Reference(s)
1	1	Carry on Jatta 2	2018	Smeep Kang	Vaibhav Suman, Shreya Srivastava, Naresh Kathooria	White Hill Studios, A & A Advisors	₹57.67 Crore
2	2	Saunkan Saunkne	2022	Amarjit Singh Saron	Amberdeep Singh	Naad Studios, Dreamiyata Entertainment, JR Production House	₹57.60 Crore
3	2	Chal Mera Putt 2	2020-2021-2022	Janjot Singh	Rakesh Dhawan, Sunil Dhawan	Rhythm Boyz Entertainment, Gillz Network, Omjee Star Studios, Phantasy Films Ltd Productions	₹57.15 Crore
4	3	Honsla Rakh	2021-2022	Amarjit Singh Saron	Rakesh Dhawan	Thind Motion Films, Storytime Productions	₹54.62 Crore
5	2	Shadaa	2019	Jagdeep Sidhu	Jagdeep Sidhu	A & A Adivisors, Brat Films	₹53.10 Crore
6	1	Chaar Sahibzaade	2014	Harry Baweja	Harry Baweja, Baldev Gill, Pathik Vats	Baweja Movies,Irealities Technology	₹46.34 Crore
7	7	Chhalla Mud Ke Nahi Aaya	2022	Amrinder Gill	Amberdeep Singh	Amberdeep Films, Rhythm Boyz Entertainment	₹39.43 Crore
8	2	Sardaarji	2015	Rohit Jugraj	Dheeraj Rattan, Jatinder Lall, Surmeet Maavi	White Hill Studios	₹38.38 Crore
9	6	Chal Mera Putt 3	2021	Janjot Singh	Rakesh Dhawan, Jatinder Lall	Rhythm Boyz Entertainment, Gillz Network, Omjee Star Studios, Canvas Creations Ltd	₹35.84 Crore

Awards

• Filmfare Awards
• PTC Punjabi Film Awards
• Punjabi International Film Academy Awards
• Brit Asia Film Awards
• Virasat Film Awards
• Punjabi Entertainment Festival & Awards

Personalities

Directors

• InsideAKY
• Himanshu Dhar
• Gaurav Manku
• Dev Choudhary
• Amberdeep Singh
• Amitoj Maan
• Amit Prasher
• Anurag Singh
• Baljit Singh Deo
• Balwant Dullat
• Channa Rai
• Chitrarth Singh
• Gippy Grewal
• VFX Navi
• Mohit Dhandha
• Manan Taneja
• Harry Baweja
• Jagdeep Sidhu
• Ksshitij Chaudhary
• Manbhavan Singh
• Manmord Sidhu
• Manmohan Singh
• Manoj Punj
• Navalpreet Rangi
• Neeru Bajwa
• Nidhi.M. Singh
• Pali Bhupinder Singh
• Pankaj Batra
• Rohit Jugraj Chauhan
• Simerjit Singh
• Smeep Kang
• Sukh Sanghera
• Sukhminder Dhanjal
• Inderpal Singh

Actors

• 
  Amrinder Gill,star ofAngrejandLahoriye
• 
  Babbu Maan,star ofHasharandEkam – Son of Soil
• 
  Binnu Dhillon,star ofBambukatandCarry On Jatta
• 
  Diljit Dosanjh,star ofJatt & JulietandPunjab 1984
• 
  Gippy Grewal,star ofCarry on Jatta 2andManje Bistre
• 
  Gurdas Maan,star ofShaheed-e-Mohabbat Boota SinghandUcha Dar Babe Nanak Da
• 
  Jassi Gill,star ofMr & Mrs 420andSargi
• 
  Neeru Bajwa,star ofJatt & Juliet 2andJihne Mera Dil Luteya
• 
  Rana Ranbir,star ofArdaasandAsees
• 
  Sargun Mehta,star ofAngrejandLahoriye
• 
  Sonam Bajwa,star ofManje BistreandSardaar Ji 2
• 
  Tarsem Jassar,star ofRabb Da RadioandRabb Da Radio 2
• 
  Gugu Gill,star ofPutt Jattan DeandBadla Jatti Da
• 
  Japji Khairastar ofMitti Wajaan MaardiandDharti

The Punjabi film industry has produced a number of successful actors, actresses, writers, directors and filmmakers, many of whom have been known internationally.

Main article:List of Punjabi cinema actors

• InsideAKY
• B.N. Sharma
• Gugu Gill
• Harish Verma
• Jaswinder Bhalla
• Karamjit Anmol
• Nav Bajwa
• Ranjit Bawa
• Shavinder Mahal
• Sardar Sohi

Actresses

Main article:List of Punjabi cinema actresses

• Himanshi Khurana
• Japji Khaira
• Juhi Chawla
• Kulraj Randhawa
• Mahi Gill
• Monica Gill
• Nimrat Khaira
• Nirmal Rishi
• Simi Chahal
• Wamiqa Gabbi
• Japji Khaira
• Navneet Kaur Dhillon
• Sonam Bajwa

See also

• List of cinema of the world
• List of Punjabi films
• List of highest-grossing Punjabi films
• Lists of Indian Punjabi films