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Qasim al-Raymi

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Qasim al-Raymi
قاسم الريمي
Born(1978-06-05)5 June 1978[1]
Nimr,As Salafiyah,Raymah Governorate,North Yemen[2]
Died29 January 2020(2020-01-29)(aged 41)
Wald Rabi',Al Bayda Governorate,Yemen
NationalityYemeni
Other namesQassim al Rimi
Known forEmirofAQAP
Military career
AllegianceAl-Qaeda
Years of service1990s–2020
RankEmirofAQAP
Battles/wars

Qasim Yahya Mahdi al-Raymi(Arabic:قاسم يحيى مهدي الريمي;5 June 1978 – 29 January 2020) was aYemenimilitant who was the emir ofal-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula(AQAP).[3][4][5]Al-Raymi was one of 23 men who escaped in the3 February 2006 prison-break in Yemen,along with other notableal-Qaedamembers. Al-Raymi was connected to a July 2007 suicide bombing that killed eightSpanishtourists.In 2009, the Yemeni government accused him of being responsible for the running of anal-Qaeda training campinAbyan province.After serving as AQAP's military commander, al-Raymi was promoted to leader after the death ofNasir al-Wuhayshion 12 June 2015.[6]

Early life, Afghanistan and al-Qaeda in Yemen[edit]

Al-Raymi was born on 5 June 1978 in theRaymah Governorate,near the Yemen capital ofSana'a.He was a trainer at an al-Qaeda camp in Afghanistan during the 1990s before returning to Yemen. In 2004, he was imprisoned for five years for being suspected in a series of embassy bombings in the capital.[7][1]

After escaping from prison in 2006, al-Raymi, along withNasir al-Wuhayshi,oversaw the formation of al-Qaeda in Yemen, which took in both new recruits and experienced Arab fighters returning from battlefields across Iraq and Afghanistan.[8][9]

The group claimed responsibility for two suicide bomb attacks that killed six Western tourists before being linked to theassault on the US embassyinSana'ain September 2008, in which militants detonated bombs and fired rocket-propelled grenades. Ten Yemeni guards and four civilians were killed, along with six assailants.[8]

Founding of AQAP[edit]

In January 2009, al-Raymi, along with three other men, appeared in a video calling for the foundation ofal-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula,a unification of both al-Qaeda's Yemen and Saudi Arabian branches. He was introduced as AQAP's military commander. The other men were identified asAbu Hareth Muhammad al-Oufi,Abu Sufyan al-Azdi al-ShahriandNasir al-Wuhayshi.[10][11][12]

Abu Hareth Muhammad al-Oufiwas an AQAP field commander,Abu Sufyan al-Azdi al-Shahriwas the Deputy of AQAP andNasir al-Wuhayshithe former Emir of AQAP.[8][13][14]

Military commander of AQAP[edit]

Saudi and American wanted list[edit]

On February 3, 2009, Saudi security officials published a newlist of Saudi most wanted terrorist suspects.[15][16] The 68th individual found on the list was named "Muhammad Qasim Mehdi Reemy" or "Qassem Mohammed Mahdi Al-Rimi", with the aliases "Abu Hurayrah" and "Abu Ammar". Qassem Al-Rimi on the Saudi wanted list was one of twoYemenison the list, and was said to be a "linked toAl Qaeda in Yemen, Saudi Arabia". A few days later an anonymous Saudi official supplied documents to theAssociated Press,which alleged that al-Raymi had "links to a plot targeting the U.S. ambassador inSan'a."[17] [18]The documents also reported that he rented the house where the operation was planned and that he "monitored the US embassy".[17]

On May 11, 2010, theU.S State Departmentlisted al-Raymi as aSpecially Designated Global Terrorist.On October 14, 2014, it announced a reward of $5 million for any information leading to his capture or death.[19][1][20]

Previous reports of death[edit]

Al-Raymi's death has been reported multiple times. He was reported to have died during a raid by Yemeni security officials on 9 August 2007.[21]Ali bin Ali Douhaand two other militants were reported to have been killed during the raid.[citation needed]

Abu al-Raymi was the target of a raid onal-Qaedacamps in Yemen on December 17, 2009, which reportedly was carried out by U.S.cruise missiles.He was not reported killed.[22]

It was reported that he was killed in a January 4, 2010 raid by Yemeni security forces, though this was proven false. However, according to officials, a Yemeni air strike on two cars, one of which reportedly contained al-Raymi, was conducted on Friday, January 15, 2010. Al-Raymi was reported to be one of those killed.[23][24]Of the eight men thought to be in the two cars, six are thought to have been killed in the strike.[25]

Following reports of his death, al-Raymi was described as the military commander forAl Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula(AQAP).[23][24]He was reported to have "orchestrated" 25 December 2009 attemptedsuicide bombingofNigerianUmar Farouq Abdulmutallab.Al-Raymi announced the creation of an "Aden-Abyan Army" to free the country of "crusaders and their apostate agents," in an Internet audio tape.[26]

Apology for hospital attack[edit]

Following the2013 attack on the Yemeni Defense Ministry,which resulted in the killing of numerous doctors and patients at a hospital present in the compound, al-Raymi released a video message apologizing, claiming that the team of attackers were directed not to assault the hospital in the attack, but that one had gone ahead and done so.[27]

Yakla raid[edit]

On January 29, 2017, al-Raymi was the supposed target of a military action undertaken by the United States known as theYakla raid.The raid resulted in the death of a Navy SEAL and of a number of civilians including a U.S. citizen. Shortly after the raid, on February 5, 2017, al-Raymi released an audiotape onto the internet referencing the raid. The fact that al-Raymi had been a main target of the raid had not been previously confirmed. In the audiotape, al-Raymi confirmed he was still alive and taunted U.S PresidentDonald Trump.[28]

Emir of AQAP[edit]

On June 16, 2015, following the death of former AQAP Emir and founderNasir al-Wuhayshi,AQAP commanderKhaled Batarficonfirmed al-Raymi had been elected by the group's leadership council to succeed Wuhayshi.[8]

On July 8, 2015, al-Raymi swore allegiance toal-QaedaemirAyman al Zawahiri.He congratulated the recent successes of the al-Qaeda affiliate in Syria,al-Nusra Front,and the gains made byArmy of Conquestcoalition in Syria. He called for renewed attacks against theUnited States,remarking""All of you must direct and gather your arrows and swords against [America]. ".[9]Reports say that on 28 June 2016, an airstrike targeted the home of Qasim inAbyan Governorate,killing five people, including two family members of the targeted leader. Qasim survived the attack, with only some wounds.[29][30]

On October 18, 2016, the US State Department announced that it is offering rewards of $5 and $10 million for information concerning al-Raymi and another AQAP leader. The US State Department offered $10 million for information on al-Raymi and $5 million for Khalid al-Batarfi.[31]

For more than five years al-Raymi had eluded U.S. forces as he led what experts sometimes refer to as al-Qaida's “most dangerous franchise.” He was the target of the Jan. 29, 2017, special operations raid in whichNavy SEALWilliam Owenswas killed.[32][33]

Death[edit]

On January 31, 2020,The New York Timesreported that three U.S. officials "expressed confidence" that al-Raymi, the emir ofAQAPwas killed by a U.S. airstrike on 29 January,[a]while traveling in a car with another senior AQAP leader, Abu Al-Baraa Al-Ibby, in the Yakla area ofWald Rabi' District,Al Bayda Governorate,Yemen, according to local sources, although there was no official confirmation.[34]

On February 1, 2020, U.S. PresidentDonald Trumpappeared to confirm reports that the U.S. had killed Qassim al-Rimi, the leader of an al Qaeda affiliate in Yemen by retweeting reports claiming that the CIA had conducted a drone strike targeting the AQAP leader.[35]Some experts considered him to be a possible successor toAyman al-Zawahiri,the leader of al-Qaeda overall.[35]

On February 6, 2020, theWhite Housereleased a statement confirming al-Rimi's death.[36]

On February 23, 2020, AQAP confirmed al-Rimi's death and announcedKhalid Batarfias his successor.[37]

Family[edit]

One of al-Raymi's brothers is Ali Yahya Mahdi Al Raimi, aYemeni held at the Guantanamo Bay detention center.[38]Ali Yahya Mahdi Al Raimi was transferred from Guantanamo to Saudi Arabia in 2016.[39]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^There were two U.S. airstrikes in the previous week in Yemen, the first was on 25 January, inAl Abdiyah District,Ma'rib Governorate,which led to killing an individual, whose identity is unknown. The second airstrike was on 27 January, which killed Abdullah Al-Adani.[34]

References[edit]

  1. ^abc"Qasim al-Rimi".Rewards for Justice.Archived fromthe originalon 15 January 2015.Retrieved21 July2015.
  2. ^"Security Council ISIL (Da'esh) and Al-Qaida Sanctions Committee Amends Three Entries on its Sanctions List | Meetings Coverage and Press Releases".
  3. ^"AQAP confirms death of senior leader".The Long War Journal.16 June 2015.Retrieved12 May2016.
  4. ^[dead link]"2 tourists dead in attack in Yemen".International Herald Tribune.18 January 2008. Archived fromthe originalon 21 January 2008.Retrieved18 January2008.
  5. ^Ahmed Al Haj (18 January 2008)."2 tourists killed in Yemen convoy attack".USA Today.Archived fromthe originalon 4 June 2011.
  6. ^Al Qaeda's second in command killed in Yemen strike; successor named,Jethro Mullen, CNN, 16 June 2015
  7. ^"Profile: Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula".BBC.16 June 2015.Retrieved21 July2015.
  8. ^abcd"Profile: Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula".BBC.16 June 2015.Retrieved21 July2015.
  9. ^ab"New AQAP leader renews allegiance to the 'beloved father,' Ayman al Zawahiri".The Long War Journal.9 July 2015.Retrieved21 July2015.
  10. ^ "Two ex-Guantanamo inmates appear in Al-Qaeda video".Agence France Presse.25 January 2009. Archived fromthe originalon 30 January 2009.Retrieved26 January2009.
  11. ^M. Ghazanfar Ali Khan (27 January 2009)."Kingdom re-arrests ex-Gitmo inmates".Arab News.Retrieved6 September2009.
  12. ^YouTube.Archived fromthe originalon 7 March 2016.Retrieved12 May2016.
  13. ^ "Saudi Al-Qaeda Leader Outlines New Strategy and Tactics of Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula".Jamestown Foundation.16 April 2009. Archived fromthe originalon 9 August 2009.
  14. ^ "Al-Qaeda Leaders in the Arabian Peninsula Speak Out"(PDF).Jamestown Foundation.28 January 2009. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 10 February 2009.Retrieved2 August2009.
  15. ^ "Saudi Arabia's 85 Most Wanted".Intelwire.5 February 2009. Archived fromthe originalon 2 January 2013.Retrieved18 June2009.
  16. ^ "Kingdom unveils list of 85 wanted militants abroad".Arab News.3 February 2009. Archived fromthe originalon 11 February 2009.
  17. ^ab"Saudi suspects seeking to revive al-Qaida".NBC News.Associated Press. 7 February 2009.
  18. ^"Saudi suspects seeking to revive al-Qaida".Boston Herald.7 February 2009.Archivedfrom the original on 4 March 2016.Retrieved17 December2011.Qassem al-Reemi, 30, meanwhile, one of the few Yemenis on the list, has "links to a plot targeting the U.S. ambassador in San'a," the capital of Yemen. "He rented the house in which the plot for that operation was hatched," according to the documents. "He also monitored the U.S. Embassy."
  19. ^"Designations of AQAP Leaders Qasim al-Rimi and Nayif al-Qahtani".U.S. Department of State.11 May 2010.Retrieved21 July2015.
  20. ^"Rewards for Justice - Reward Offers for Information on Al-Qaida in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP) Leaders".U.S. Department of State.Retrieved18 August2018.
  21. ^ Khaled Al-Mahdi (9 August 2007)."Yemen Forces Kill Al-Qaeda Mastermind".Arab News.Archived fromthe originalon 16 July 2011.
  22. ^ABC News."Cruise Missiles Strike Yemen - ABC News".ABC News.Retrieved12 May2016.
  23. ^ab "Yemen: Al Qaeda Military Chief Killed in Yemen Airstrike".Fox News.15 January 2010. Archived fromthe originalon 18 January 2010.
  24. ^ab James Gordon Meek (15 January 2010)."Yemeni airstrike kills six Al Qaeda; Qassim Al-Raymi, leader behind Christmas jet plot, may be dead".New York Daily News.Archived fromthe originalon 18 January 2010.
  25. ^Reuters Editorial (15 January 2010)."Six al Qaeda militants killed in Yemen air strike".Reuters.Retrieved12 May2016.{{cite web}}:|author=has generic name (help)
  26. ^"Loading".Aawsat.15 February 2009.Retrieved17 November2011.[permanent dead link]
  27. ^"Al Qaeda: We're sorry about Yemen hospital attack".CNN. 22 December 2013.Retrieved22 January2014.
  28. ^"Yemen Raid Had Secret Target: Al Qaeda Leader Qassim Al-Rimi".NBC News. 7 February 2017.Retrieved7 February2017.
  29. ^"#أبين: مقتل خمسة اشخاص في غارة على منزل قيادي في #القاعدة"[# Abyan: five people were killed in a raid on a leading house in the # rule] (in Arabic).Baghdad:Barakish.28 June 2016. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017.Retrieved14 April2017.{{cite news}}:CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  30. ^ "مصادر لـ24: إصابة زعيم القاعدة قاسم الريمي في غارة أمريكية بأبين"[Sources for 24: injury Qaeda leader Qasim al-Rimi in a US raid in Abyan] (in Arabic). 29 June 2016.Archivedfrom the original on 29 June 2016.Retrieved14 April2017.وقال مصدر قبلي لـ24 إن زعيم القاعدة في اليمن قاسم الريمي أصيب في الغارة ونقل إلى جبال المراقشة في أبين لتلقي العلاج، مؤكداً أن اصابة الريمي خطيرة.
  31. ^"US offers reward for information on 2 senior AQAP leaders | FDD's Long War Journal".longwarjournal.org.18 October 2018.
  32. ^Callimachi, Rukmini; Schmitt, Eric; Barnes, Julian E. (31 January 2020)."U.S. Strikes at Leader of Qaeda in Yemen".The New York Times.ISSN0362-4331.Retrieved31 January2020.
  33. ^"U.S. killed a top al-Qaida leader in Yemen, reports say".yahoo.February 2020.
  34. ^ab"Exclusive: Local sources confirm the killing of Qassim Al-Raimi by US strike in Al-Baydha".Almasdar Online.2 February 2020.
  35. ^abSemones, Evan (February 2020)."Trump appears to confirm killing of al Qaeda leader in Yemen via retweet".POLITICO.
  36. ^"Statement from the President".whitehouse.gov.6 February 2020 – viaNational Archives.
  37. ^"AQAP confirms death of leader, appoints successor: SITE".Yahoo!.23 February 2020.
  38. ^Human Rights Watch; Letta Tayler (2009).No Direction Home: Returns from Guantánamo to Yemen.Human Rights Watch.p. 29.ISBN9781564324665.
  39. ^"The Guantanamo Docket: Ali Yahya Mahdi al Raimi".New York Times.18 May 2021.
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