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R1a-SUR51

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Distribution of R-SUR51[1][2](licenseCC BY-SA 2.0)
Diversity of R-SUR51[3][2](licenseCC BY-SA 2.0)

R1a-SUR51- Y-chromosomal paternal line, found in modernBashkirs,Mishars,HungariansandSerbs.

The Institute of Hungarian Research determinated the whole genome data of KingBéla III of Hungarywhich was published in 2020,[4]and KingSaint Ladislaus of Hungarywhich was published in 2023.[5]The paternalY chromosomeof both member of theHungarian royalÁrpád dynastybelong to the haplogroup R-ARP (R1a1a1b2a2a1c3a3b) which is a sub-haplogroup of the haplogroup R-SUR51 which belongs to the R-Z2123 clade.[4][5]

Ethnogenomic tree

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R1a-Z645>Z93>Z94>Z2124>Z2125>Z2123>Y2632>Y2633>SUR51

The ancestral subclades R1a-Y2632 are found among theSakapopulation of theTien Shan,date: 427-422 BC.[6]

Clan-tribal affiliation and distribution area of representatives of the line R1a-SUR51

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Representatives of the R1a-SUR51 line are currently settled inBashkiria,Tatarstan,Nizhny NovgorodandRyazan regions,inHungaryand inSerbia.

Bashkirs[7][2][1]

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  1. Uchalinsky DistrictBashkortostan

Sura-Teleu,Zium-Teleu, Bure-Teleu, Oghuz-Teleu;

  1. Kuyurgazinsky,BurzyanskyandKugarchinsky Districts of Bashkortostan

Huun-Qipsak,Qariy-Qipsak, Boshman-Qipsak, Sankem-Qipsak;

  1. Burzyansky and Kuyurgazinsky districts of Bashkortostan

Nughay-Buryan[ru];

  1. Abzelilovsky DistrictBashkortostan

Babsak-Qaraghay-Qipsak;

  1. Abzelilovsky andMeleuzovsky Districts of Bashkortostan

Shakman-Tamyan;

  1. ZianchurinskyandKhaibullinsky Districts of Bashkortostan,Orenburg Region

Aqsak-Usergan;

  1. Aktanyshsky DistrictTatarstan

Sarish-Qipsak;

Mishars[8]

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  1. Drozhzhanovsky DistrictTatarstan

Barkhievs, Tuktamyshevs and others;

  1. Nizhny Novgorod Region(Krashiy Ostrov).

Bilyaletdinovs and others;

  1. Temnikov,Ryazan region

Derbyshevs and others;

Hungarians

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  1. Fejér County.[9][10]

Serbia

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  1. South Bačka District(Vojvodina).[11][12]

Lifetime of a common ancestor between the Arpad dynasty and the Bashkirs R1a-SUR51

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According to the research of Peter L. Nagy, Judit Olasz and others, the lifetime of a common ancestor between the Bashkir R1a-SUR51 and the Arpad dynasty falls on the beginning of our era.[13]Another researcher Bulat A. Muratov displays the time of the divergence of the Bashkirs R1a-SUR51 from the Arpad dynasty to the 7th century AD.[14]

Bibliography and Notes

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Arpad Dynasty

References

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  1. ^abPhylogenetic map of R-SUR51
  2. ^abc46 RU-BA samples from Bashkortostan, Russia
  3. ^Phylogenetic diversity map of R-SUR51
  4. ^abNagy, Péter L.; Olasz, Judit; Neparáczki, Endre; Rouse, Nicholas; Kapuria, Karan; Cano, Samantha; Chen, Huijie; Cristofaro, Julie Di; Runfeldt, Goran; Runfeldt, Goran; Ekomasova, Natalia; Maróti, Zoltán; Jeney, János; Litvinov, Sergey; Dzhaubermezov, Murat; Gabidullina, Lilya; Szentirmay, Zoltán; Szabados, György; Zgonjanin, Dragana; Chiaroni, Jacques; Behar, Doron M.; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Underhill, Peter A.; Kásler, Miklós (7 July 2020)."Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on Y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third".European Journal of Human Genetics.29(1): 164–172.doi:10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z.PMC7809292.PMID32636469.
  5. ^abVarga, Gergely I B; Kristóf, Lilla Alida; Maár, Kitti; Kis, Luca; Schütz, Oszkár; Váradi, Orsolya; Kovács, Bence; Gînguță, Alexandra; Tihanyi, Balázs; Nagy, Péter L; Maróti, Zoltán; Nyerki, Emil; Török, Tibor; Neparáczki, Endre (January 2023)."The archaeogenomic validation of Saint Ladislaus' relic provides insights into the Árpád dynasty's genealogy".Journal of Genetics and Genomics.50(1): 58–61.doi:10.1016/j.jgg.2022.06.008.PMID35809778.
  6. ^Nagy, Péter L.; Olasz, Judit; Neparáczki, Endre; Rouse, Nicholas; Kapuria, Karan; Cano, Samantha; Chen, Huijie; Di Cristofaro, Julie; Runfeldt, Goran; Ekomasova, Natalia; Maróti, Zoltán; Jeney, János; Litvinov, Sergey; Dzhaubermezov, Murat; Gabidullina, Lilya; Szentirmay, Zoltán; Szabados, György; Zgonjanin, Dragana; Chiaroni, Jacques; Behar, Doron M.; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Underhill, Peter A.; Kásler, Miklós (2021)."Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third".European Journal of Human Genetics.29(1): 164–172.doi:10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z.PMC7809292.PMID32636469.
  7. ^Муратов Б. А., Суюнов Р. Р. Снипы туранских подветвей группы Z2123 по результатам Big-Y. Часть 2 // BEHPS, ISSN: 2410-1788, Vila do Conde - M. - Ufa, Volume 3. No. 4, April 2016 (1)
  8. ^Matches of Barkhievs. FTDNA (no link?)
  9. ^(Sample SRS6609007 and BelaIII_HU3B from Fejér
  10. ^Phylogenetic map of R-ARP5
  11. ^Sample SRS6892240 from Južnobački okrug
  12. ^Phylogenetic map of R-ARP5
  13. ^Nagy, Péter L.; Olasz, Judit; Neparáczki, Endre; Rouse, Nicholas; Kapuria, Karan; Cano, Samantha; Chen, Huijie; Di Cristofaro, Julie; Runfeldt, Goran; Ekomasova, Natalia; Maróti, Zoltán; Jeney, János; Litvinov, Sergey; Dzhaubermezov, Murat; Gabidullina, Lilya; Szentirmay, Zoltán; Szabados, György; Zgonjanin, Dragana; Chiaroni, Jacques; Behar, Doron M.; Khusnutdinova, Elza; Underhill, Peter A.; Kásler, Miklós (2021)."Determination of the phylogenetic origins of the Árpád Dynasty based on y chromosome sequencing of Béla the Third".European Journal of Human Genetics.29(1): 164–172.doi:10.1038/s41431-020-0683-z.PMC7809292.PMID32636469.
  14. ^Muratov B. A., Suyunov R. R. Life's time of a common ancestor by the paternal line between the Arpad Dynasty and Bashkirs R1a-SUR51 // Vila do Conde - Moscow - Ufa; BEHP «Suyun»; Vol.7, July 2020, №7 [1,2;ISSN:2410-1788]
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