Racoviță
TheHouse of Racoviță(anglicizedRacovitza) was a family ofMoldavianandWallachianboyarswhich gave theDanubian Principalitiesseveralhospodars,becoming influential within theOttoman Empireand thePhanariotekinship network.
History[edit]
Their ancestors became boyars underAlexandru Lăpușneanu(r. 1552–61; 1564–68).[1]A member of the family was mentioned in achrysobulldated 7 October 1487.[2]The name is Slavic (Rakovica,meaning "crab" ).[3]The family was partiallyHellenized.One of its branches remained present insideRomania.By the 17th century, the family was one of the leading families in the region. It later managed to penetrate into the Phanariote nucleus inConstantinople,which facilitated and increased their chances to occupy the thrones in their native country, and later to successfully maintain their positions. It remained influential in theKingdom of Romania.
Notable members[edit]
- Mihai Racoviță(c. 1660–1744), Prince of Moldavia and Wallachia
- Constantin Racoviță(1699–1764), Prince of Moldavia and Wallachia
- Ștefan Racoviță(1713–1782), Prince of Wallachia
- Nicolae Gr. Racoviță(1835–1894), Romanian politician
- Emil Racoviță(1868–1947), Romanian biologist, zoologist, and explorer
- Mihail Racoviță-Cehanu(1868–1954), Romanian general
- Ioan Mihail Racoviță(1889–1954), Romanian general in World War II
- Osvald Racoviță(1889–1954), Romanian politician, Mayor of Iași
- Aurel Racovitză(1890–1957), Romanian diplomat and general
References[edit]
- ^Rumanian Review.Europolis. 2004. p. 98.
- ^Magazin istoric.Vol. 23. 1989. p. 10.
- ^Georgeta Raţă (14 December 2009).Language Education Today: Between Theory and Practice.Cambridge Scholars Publishing. pp. 43–44.ISBN978-1-4438-1797-4.
Sources[edit]
- Mihai Țipău (2004).Domnii fanarioți în Țările Române, 1711-1821: mică enciclopedie.Editura Omonia.ISBN978-973-8319-17-2.