Ranigat
 Ranigat was built on a mountaintop overlooking theValley of Peshawar | |
  Shown within Pakistan  Ranigat (Gandhara)  Ranigat (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) | |
| Location | Buner Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan  |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 34°13′50″N72°26′56″E/ 34.2306°N 72.4488°E |
| History | |
| Founded | 2nd centuryCE |
| Abandoned | 6th century |
| Periods | Gandhara |
| Site notes | |
| Archaeologists | Alexander Cunningham Henry Walter Bellew |
| Official name | Archaeological Site of Ranigat |
| Type | Tentative listing |
| Criteria | ii, iv |
| Reference no. | 1879 |
Ranigat(Pashto:راني ګټ) is a collection of 2nd-century CEBuddhistruins spread over an area of 4 square kilometers that dates from theGandharacivilization. Ranigat is located in theBunerValley ofPakistan'sKhyber Pakhtunkhwaprovince.
According to archeologists, Ranigat remained the center of Buddhist art and culture for centuries. Ranigat has been a celebrated part of folklore, with songs and stories written about it.[1]
Rani Gatt(lit.the queen of stonesinPashto) is a 2500-year-oldBuddhistarchaeological site belonging to theGandaharacivilization located in theBuner DistrictofKhyber Pakhtunkhwa,Pakistan.Ranigat is a good example of the Buddhist past of the area. The site is located on top of a hill, accessible by climbing the stairs constructed by theJapanese.The main attractions include theStupas,a big rock erected by the ancient people at some distance that they probably used to worship. The city or town was beautifully designed, and stones from the local mountains have been extensively used. Ranigat is easily accessible through theM1andN35.It is about 20 km away fromSwabiand 100 km fromPeshawarandIslamabad.
Etymology
[edit]The wordRanigatis the combination of the words 'rani' and 'gat', from two different languages. 'Rani' is aHindiword that means 'queen',[2]while 'gat' is aPashtoword that means a 'huge rock', hence the archaeological site ofRanigat,meaning "Queen's Rock". The referenced rock is on top of a mountain that is visible from far away.
According to the archeologists, Ranigat, a developed state, remained the center of Buddhist art and culture for centuries.
Ranigat, belonging to the period of the first-sixth century AD and protected under the Antiquities Act 1975, has been a celebrated part of folklore, whose songs and stories still echo from the coffee-hued ruins in Totalai in the Buner District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The site of Ranigat is situated on top of a ridge, where the remains of the region's largest Buddhist monastic complex reside. Structures on the site include stupas, monasteries, shrines, drainage networks, and other buildings. Ranigat is a 2500-year-old Buddhist archaeological site belonging to theGandhara civilizationand has good evidence of the Buddhist past of the area.
Access
[edit]The site is located in Nogram village in District Buner and can be reached by a small road from Nogram, where ample parking space for about 15 cars is available. From parking, there are 500 stairs to the site constructed by the Japanese government. The main attractions include the Stupas, monasteries, drainage systems, and a big rock erected by the ancient people at some distance that they probably used to worship. The city was beautifully designed, and stones from the local mountains have been extensively used. Ranigat is easily accessible through the M1 (motorway) or N35. It is about 20 km away fromSwabiand 100 km fromPeshawarorIslamabad.[3]
It is a big stone atop the local hill and partitions the two districts,SwabiandBuner,in theKhyber Pakhtoonkhawaprovince. The height of the Rani Gatt is roughly 40 meters, and its width is almost 25 meters, giving it the look of a small minaret. The local people visit this place and enjoy the wonderful view of the small, beautiful, and green villages of the district.
Conservation
[edit]Under excavation by a joint UNESCO-Japanese team since the 1980s, the site has had issues related to vandalism.[4]The site is now under surveillance and is surrounded by a barbed-wire fence.[3]
This site was added to theUNESCOWorld HeritageTentative List on January 30, 2004, in the Cultural category.[3]
See also
[edit]
- Takht Bhai(Another historic site inMardan)
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- Archaeological Site of Ranigat - UNESCO World Heritage CentreRetrieved 2009-03-03.
- Ranigat: 2nd to 6th Century ADRetrieved 2009-03-03.
External links
[edit]| International | |
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| National | |
