Rauvolfioideae
| Rauvolfioideae | |
|---|---|
| |
| Alstonia venenata | |
Scientific classification
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Apocynaceae |
| Subfamily: | Rauvolfioideae Kostel.[1] |
Rauvolfioideaeis a subfamily of theflowering plantfamilyApocynaceae(orderGentianales).[2]Many species are woody lianas, others are shrubs or perennial herbs.
Tribes and genera
[edit]To date (2022), eleven tribes have been erected:[3]
Aspidospermateae
[edit]Authority: Miers, 1878
- AspidospermaMart. & Zucc., 1924
- GeissospermumAllemão, 1846
- HaplophytonA.DC., 1844
- MicroplumeriaBaill., 1899
- StrempeliopsisBenth., 1876
- VallesiaRuiz & Pav., 1794
Alstonieae
[edit]Authority: G. Don, 1837
Vinceae
[edit]Authority: Duby, 1828
- subtribeKopsiinaeLeeuwenb., 1994
- KopsiaBlume, 1823
- subtribeOchrosiinaePichon ex Boiteau, 1981
- OchrosiaJuss, 1789
- subtribeTonduziinaeM.E. Endress, 2014
- LaxoplumeriaMarkgr., 1926
- TonduziaPittier, 1908
- subtribeVincinaeM.E. Endress, 2014
- VincaL., 1853
- subtribeCatharanthinaePichon ex Boiteau, 1981
- CatharanthusG. Don, 1837
- KamettiaKostel., 1834
- PetchiaLivera, 1926
- subtribeRauvolfiinaeBenth. & Hook.f., 1876
- RauvolfiaL., 1753
Willughbeieae
[edit]Authority: A.DC., 1844
- subtribeLeuconotidinaePichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- BousigoniaPierre, 1898
- CyclocotylaStapf, 1908
- LeuconotisJack, 1823
- subtribeWillughbeiinaeA.DC., 1844
- WillughbeiaRoxb., 1820
- subtribeLacmelleinaePichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- CoumaAubl., 1775
- HancorniaGomes, 1803
- LacmelleaH. Karst., 1857
- ParahancorniaDucke, 1922
- subtribeLandolphiinaeK. Schum., 1895
- AncylobothrysPierre, 1898
- Chamaeclitandra(Stapf) Pichon, 1953
- ClitandraBenth., 1849
- CylindropsisPierre, 1898
- DictyophlebaPierre, 1898
- LandolphiaP. Beauv., 1804
- OrthopichoniaH. Huber, 1962
- PacouriaAubl., 1775
- Saba(Pichon) Pichon, 1953
- VahadeniaStapf, 1902
Tabernaemontaneae
[edit]Authority: G. Don, 1838
- subtribeAmbelaniinaeA.O. Simões & M.E. Endress, 2010
- AmbelaniaAubl., 1775
- MacoubeaAubl., 1775
- MolongumPichon, 1948
- MucoaZarucchi, 1988
- NeocoumaPierre, 1898
- RhigospiraMiers, 1878
- SpongiospermaZarucchi, 1988
- subtribeTabernaemontaninaeA.DC., 1844
- CallichiliaStapf, 1902
- CalocraterK. Schum., 1895
- CarvalhoaK. Schum., 1895
- CriocerasPierre, 1897
- SchizozygiaBaill., 1888
- TabernaemontanaL., 1753
- TabernantheBaill., 1888
- VoacangaThouars, 1806
Melodineae
[edit]Authority: G. Don, 1837
- DiplorhynchusWelw. ex Ficalho & Hiern., 1881
- CraspidospermumBojer ex A. DC., 1844
- MelodinusJ.R. Forst. & G. Forst., 1776
- PycnobotryaBenth., 1876
- StephanostegiaBaill., 1888
Hunterieae
[edit]Authority: Miers, 1878
- GoniomaE. Mey., 1938
- HunteriaRoxb., 1824
- PicralimaPierre, 1896
- PleiocarpaBenth., 1876
Amsonieae
[edit]Authority: M.E. Endress, 2014
- AmsoniaWalter, 1788
Alyxieae
[edit]Authority: G. Don, 1837
- subtribeCondylocarpinaePichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- ChilocarpusBlume, 1895
- CondylocarponDesf., 1822
- PlectaneiaThouars, 1806
- subtribeAlyxiinaeA.DC., 1844
- AlyxiaBanks ex R. Br., 1810
- LepiniaDecne., 1849
- LepiniopsisValeton, 1895
- PteralyxiaK. Schum., 1895
Plumerieae
[edit]Authority: E. Mey., 1838
- subtribeAllamandinaeA.DC., 1844
- AllamandaL., 1771
- subtribePlumeriinaePichon ex Leeuwenb., 1994
- HimatanthusWilld. ex. Schult., 1819
- MortoniellaWoodson, 1939
- PlumeriaL., 1753
- subtribeThevetiinaeA.DC., 1844
- AnechitesGriseb., 1861
- CamerariaL., 1753
- CerberaL., 1753
- CerberiopsisViell. ex Pancher & Sébert, 1874
- SkytanthusMeyen, 1834
- ThevetiaL., 1758
Carisseae
[edit]Authority: Dumort, 1829
- AcokantheraG. Don, 1838
- CarissaL., 1767
References
[edit]- ^Endress, M. E.; Stevens, W. D. (2001). "The Renaissance of the Apocynaceae s.l.: Recent Advances in Systematics, Phylogeny, and Evolution [Introduction]".Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden.88(4): 517–522.doi:10.2307/3298631.JSTOR3298631.
- ^Simões, A. O.; Livshultz, T.; Conti, E.; Endress, M. E. (2007). "Phylogeny and systematics of the Rauvolfioideae (Apocynaceae) based on molecular and morphological evidence".Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden.94(2): 268–297.doi:10.3417/0026-6493(2007)94[268:PASOTR]2.0.CO;2.S2CID85604029.
- ^Endress ME, Liede-Schumann S, Meve U (2014) An updated classification for Apocynaceae.Phytotaxa159(3): 175–194.
External links
[edit]
Media related toRauvolfioideaeat Wikimedia Commons
