Real Sociedad
Full name | Real Sociedad de Fútbol,S.A.D. | |||
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Nickname(s) | Txuri-Urdin(The White and Blues) La Real / Erreala(The Royal) | |||
Founded | 7 September 1909 | asSociedad de Foot-Ball de San Sebastián|||
Ground | Reale Arena | |||
Capacity | 39,500[1] | |||
President | Jokin Aperribay | |||
Head coach | Imanol Alguacil | |||
League | La Liga | |||
2023–24 | La Liga,6th of 20 | |||
Website | Club website | |||
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Real Sociedad de Fútbol,more commonly referred to asReal Sociedad(pronounced[reˈalsoθjeˈðað]es ;[2]Royal Society) in English, andErrealaorRealainBasque,is a Spanish professionalsports clubin the city ofDonostia-San Sebastián,Basque Country,founded on 7 September 1909. It plays its home matches at theAnoeta Stadium.
Real Sociedad won the Liga title in1980–81and1981–82,and finished runner-up in1979–80,1987–88,and2002–03.The club has also won theCopa del Reythree times, in1909,1987,and2020.It contests theBasque derbyagainst rivalsAthletic Bilbao.Real Sociedad was a founding member ofLa Ligain 1929; its longest spell in the top flight was for 40 seasons, from 1967 to 2007.[3]
Traditionally the club followed a policy (similar to that of its rival Athletic) of signing only Basque players, before signingRepublic of IrelandforwardJohn Aldridgein 1989. While a strong Basque contingent has been retained among its players, nowadays both non-Basque Spaniards and foreign players are represented at the club. Itsyouth academysubsequent to the all-Basque era has still been very successful in developing internationally renowned players, such as World Cup winnersXabi AlonsoandAntoine Griezmann.[4]
The club has competed in theUEFA Champions Leaguefour times. Their first appearance was in the1981–82 edition,where the club lost in the first round againstCSKA Sofia.In the following season, the team reached the semifinals, only to lose narrowly againstHamburger SV.In the2003–04season, the club progressed to the round of 16 before losing toLyon.In the2013–14season, the team finished 4th place in the group stage. Their most recent appearance was in the2023-24season, where they progressed to the round of 16, losing 4–1 over two legs toPSG.
Aside from football (including awomen's team), Real Sociedad also has several sections in athletics, includingtrack and field,field hockey,andbasque pelota.
History
[edit]Early history
[edit]Football was introduced toSan Sebastiánin the early 1900s by students and workers returning fromBritain.In 1904, they formedSan Sebastián Recreation Club,the first football club in the city, and in 1905 the club competed in theCopa del Rey.[5]In 1907, a conflict between the club's members caused the team to split with several players (such asAlfonsoandMiguel Senaand Domingo Arrillaga) leaving to create a new team in 1908, theSan Sebastian Football Club.This team applied to enter the1909 Copa del Rey,but complications over registration permits saw them compete as Club Ciclista de San Sebastián.[5]This team convincingly defeated the powerfulAthletic Club4–2 in the quarter-finals and then beatClub Español de Madrid3–1 in thefinal.[6]A notable figure of this team wasGeorge McGuinness,who netted 6 goals in the tournament including the opener in the final.
A few months after this victory, the players who had won the tournament founded the Sociedad de Futbol on 7 September 1909. Sociedad applied to enter the1910 Copa del Rey,but once again had to compete under a different name, Vasconia de San Sebastián, and once again they reached thefinal (UECF),where they were beaten by Athletic (0–1).[7]In the same year, KingAlfonso XIII– who used San Sebastián as hissummer capital– gave the club his patronage, where it subsequently became known as Real Sociedad de Fútbol. The first final the club played asReal Sociedadwas in1913,whereFC Barcelonaneeded three games to beat them.[8]After a 15-year hiatus, Sociedad reached the1928 final,which was remarkably similar to their previous one since Barcelona again needed three games to beat them atEl Sardinero.[9]
Real Sociedad was a founding member ofLa Ligain 1929. The team came fourth with Francisco "Paco" Bienzobas finishing as the top scorer. The team's name was changed toDonostia Club de Futbolin 1931 with the advent of theSecond Spanish Republic,but changed back to Real Sociedad after theSpanish Civil Warin 1939. The team has generally fluctuated between thePrimeraandSegundadivisions, in one period (during the 1940s) managing to be relegated and promoted seven times. Around that time, the sculptorEduardo Chillidawas the team's goalkeeper until injury put a stop to his football career.
The success of the 1980s
[edit]The team finished as runners-up in La Liga for the first time in1979–80,gaining 52 points compared toReal Madrid's 53, and 13 points clear of third-placedSporting de Gijón.Real Sociedad won its first ever Primera División title at the end of the1980–81 season,denying Real Madrid a fourth-consecutive title because although both clubs earned 45 points and Madrid had the superior goal difference Sociedad were better in the head-to-heads.[10]This qualified La Real for the1981–82 European Cup,where they were eliminated in the first round byCSKA Sofiaof Bulgaria, who hosted and won the first leg 1–0. The second leg in Spain was a 0–0 draw.[11]
The club retained the Liga title thefollowing season,beating Barcelona by 47 points to 45, under the management ofAlberto Ormaetxea.[12]ForwardJesús María Satrústeguiwas the club's top scorer for 1980–81 with 16 goals.[13]He scored 13 the following season asPedro Uraldewas the top scorer, with 14.[14]The club reached the semi-finals of the1982–83 European Cup,defeatingVíkingurof Iceland,CelticandSporting Clube de Portugalbefore losing 3–2 on aggregate to eventual championsHamburger SV.[15]Real Sociedad won theSupercopa de Españaat the beginning of the1982–83 season,overturning a 1–0 defeat in the first leg to defeat Real Madrid 4–1 on aggregate.
On 11 March 1987, Real Sociedad set a record for most goals in a quarter-final of the Copa del Rey after defeatingMallorca10–1. In the semi-finals of thesame tournament,it beat itsBasque rivalsAthletic Bilbao1–0 over two legs. On 27 June 1987, Real Sociedad won its first Copa del Rey title, defeatingAtlético Madrid4–2 on penalties after drawing 2–2. The match was held atLa RomaredainZaragoza,Aragon.[16]In the following season's Copa del Rey, Real Sociedad defeated Atlético Madrid again after defeating them in the quarter-finals. It then beat Real Madrid 5–0 on aggregate in the semi-finals, but lost 1–0 in the final toBarcelonaat Real Madrid'sSantiago Bernabéu Stadiumon 30 March 1988.[17]In the1987–88 La Liga,Real Sociedad were runners-up for the first time since its lost its title – with 51 points to Real Madrid's 62 – and three points clear of third-placed Atlético Madrid.[10]
For many years, Real Sociedad followed the practice of its Basque rivals Athletic Bilbao ofsigning only Basque players.It abandoned the policy in 1989 when it signedIrish internationalJohn AldridgefromLiverpool.[18]Aldridge scored 16 goals in his first season to be the club's top scorer,[19]and fourth-highest scorer of the entire league as La Real finished fifth.[20]In 1990, La Real signed an English striker,Dalian AtkinsonofSheffield Wednesday,[21]who therefore became the club's first black player.[22]He scored 12 goals in his first season, second at the club only to Aldridge's 17.[23]That was Aldridge's final season at La Real, and he left to play in the English 2nd tier atTranmere Rovers,while Atkinson left to join top-flightAston Villa.
In1997–98,Real Sociedad finished third, its best finish since being runners-up for the first time since 1988. Its total of 63 points was 11 less than champions Barcelona but just two less than runners-up Athletic Bilbao. The club finished higher in the table than Real Madrid due to a superior goal differential.[20]Yugoslav strikerDarko Kovačevićscored 17 times that season, making him the fourth-highest scorer in the league.[24]The third-place finish qualified La Real for the1998–99 UEFA Cup,where it beatSparta PragueandDynamo Moscowbefore being knocked out in the third round by Atlético Madrid.
21st century
[edit]After finishing in 13th position for three consecutive seasons, Real Sociedad were runners-up in the2002–03 La Liga,its best finish since 1988.[25]Its tally of 76 points was only beaten by Real Madrid's 78, and La Real had four more points than third-placedDeportivo de La Coruña.[26]The club was managed by FrenchmanRaynald Denoueix.La Real's strikeforce combined the Turkish strikerNihat KahveciwithYugoslav internationalDarko Kovačević.The two were third and fourth top scorer in the league respectively, with 23 and 20 goals.[27]The team also includedDutch internationalgoalkeeperSander WesterveldandXabi Alonsoin midfield. Alonso was the winner of the 2003Don Balónaward for the best Spanish player in the league, while Kahveci was voted the best foreign player and Denoueix the best manager.[28]
Key moments from that season came when Real Sociedad beat Real Madrid in April 4–2 at theAnoeta Stadium.It kept first place in La Liga until the penultimate game of 38, when it lost 3–2 away toCelta de Vigo,while Real Madrid beat Atlético Madrid 4–0. This meant that Real Madrid secured first place two points clear of Real Sociedad for the last game, where La Real defeated Atlético Madrid 3–0 and Real Madrid beat Athletic Bilbao to win the title.[29]The team qualified directly for the2003–04 UEFA Champions Leagueafter finishing second; it was unbeaten at home, scored 71 goals in total and lost just six times.
Real Sociedad were placed in Group D of the 2003–04 Champions League withJuventus,GalatasarayandOlympiacos.The team won two matches, drew three and lost away to Juventus to finish second and advance[30]to the last 16. It was knocked out after losing 1–0 in both games againstLyon,hosting the first game.[31]The2003–04 La Ligasaw a dramatic decline in the club's performance, slipping to 15th out of 20. Their tally of 46 points was only five more than relegatedReal Valladolid.[32]
On 9 September 2006, Real Sociedad played its 2,000th La Liga match. That same season, they were relegated from La Liga, finishing 19th and ended a 40-year streak there, their longest ever stay in the top flight. On 9 July 2007, former Welsh international andFulhammanagerChris Colemanwas appointed as the new club coach, on the recommendation of former Real Sociedad managerJohn Toshack,an important board member at the club.[33]Coleman resigned on 16 January 2008.[34]
In the2012–13 season,Real Sociedad finished in fourth place and qualified for the2013–14 Champions Leaguefor the first time since the 2003–04 season, but in the play-offs, this time. In the play-offs, the club defeated Lyon 2–0 in both legs to qualify for the group stage. Real Sociedad, however, did not make it out of the group, earning just one point.[35]
On 10 November 2014, Real Sociedad announcedDavid Moyesas the chosen manager to replaceJagoba Arrasate,who was sacked following a series of poor results.[36]Moyes became the sixth British manager in the club's history, however he was sacked 9 November 2015 after falling to 16th in La Liga.[37]Later that day, he was replaced byEusebio Sacristán.
Sacristán signed an initial contract until 30 June 2017.[38]His contract was renewed in 2017, but Sacristán was ultimately dismissed after a string of poor performances left that 15th in the table and drawn into a relegation battle.[39]Aiser Garitanobecame the next head coach, having arrived fromLeganés.[40]He lasted only seven months before being dismissed, with the team also in 15th place, with only five wins in his seventeen league matches.[41]
Garitano was succeeded by reserve team manager and local boyImanol Alguacilon 26 December 2018.[42]During his tenure, he oversaw an attacking style of play combining pace, precision, power, and exuberance.[43]
In 2008, at Real Sociedad's annual general meeting, Iñaki Badiola, at the time the club's president, accused the preceding club management of buying doping substances. In 2013 Badiola gave an extended interview in which he accusedJosé Luis Astiazarán's presidency of paying up to €300,000 toEufemiano Fuentesto dope players on the team between 2001 and 2007.[44][45][46]José Luis Astiazarán,who was Real Sociedad's president between 2001 and 2005, denied the claims.[47]
Real Sociedad won its third Copa del Rey on 3 April 2021, the nearly year-long delayed2020 Copa del Rey Finaldue to COVID-19, in aBasque derbyagainst Athletic Bilbao.[48]In the2022–23season, the club finished fourth in La Liga to qualify to the next season'sChampions Leaguefor the first time in ten years.[49]
Stadium and facility
[edit]Real Sociedad plays home fixtures in the Anoeta Stadium. The venue is owned by theSan Sebastián Municipal Council.[50]
Name and colours
[edit]The club's name means "Royal Society of Football" inSpanish.The club's name was changed toDonostia Club de Futbolin 1931 with the advent of theSecond Spanish Republic,but changed back to Real Sociedad after theSpanish Civil Warin 1939. The club is nicknamed inBasqueasErrealaor thetxuri-urdin( "white-blue" due to the colours of their kit). The colours stem from the flag of San Sebastián: a blue canton on a white field.
Fanbase
[edit]The Spanish Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (Centre of Sociological Investigations) found out that of 2,473 adults interviewed in 49 provinces in 2007, 1.3% of the Spanish population have more feelings for Real Sociedad than any other club, and 1.5% have more feelings for La Real than any other club apart from their favourite.[51]
In appreciation of the value of the supporters to the club – in the words of club president Jokin Aperribay, "The fans are the soul, the nourishment and the reason for Real Sociedad" – the players each wore the name of a randomly selected club member on their shirt for the match againstSevillain December 2012.[52]
Honours
[edit]Domestic
[edit]League
[edit]Cup
[edit]- Copa del Rey
- Supercopa de España
- Winners (1):1982
Regional competition
[edit]- Gipuzkoa Championship[55]
- Winners (6):1918–19, 1922–23, 1924–25, 1926–27, 1928–29, 1932–33
Notes
[edit]- ^In1909it was won by its forerunner,Club Ciclista de San Sebastián
Players
[edit]Current squad
[edit]- As of 2 September 2024[56]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules.Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Reserve team
[edit]Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules.Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Out on loan
[edit]Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules.Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Seasons
[edit]Recent seasons
[edit]Season Div. Pos. Pld W D L GF GA Pts Cup Europe Notes 2013–14 1D 7th 38 16 11 11 62 55 59 Semi-final UCL Group stage 2014–15 1D 12th 38 11 13 14 44 51 46 Round of 16 UEL Play-off round 2015–16 1D 9th 38 13 9 16 45 48 48 Round of 32 2016–17 1D 6th 38 19 7 12 59 53 64 Quarter-final 2017–18 1D 12th 38 14 7 17 66 59 49 Round of 32 UEL Round of 32 2018–19 1D 9th 38 13 11 14 45 46 50 Round of 16 2019–20 1D 6th 38 16 8 14 56 48 56 Winners 2020–21 1D 5th 38 17 11 10 59 38 62 Round of 16 UEL Round of 32 2021–22 1D 6th 38 17 11 10 40 37 62 Quarter-finals UEL Knockout round play-offs 2022–23 1D 4th 38 21 8 9 51 35 71 Quarter-finals UEL Round of 16 2023–24 1D 6th 38 16 12 10 51 39 60 Semi-final UCL Round of 16
Season to season
[edit]
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- As Real Sociedad de Fútbol
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- 78seasons inLa Liga
- 16seasons inSegunda División
History in European competitions
[edit]Overall record
[edit]- Accurate as of 14 February 2024
Competition | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win% |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
European Cup / Champions League(5) | 33 | 11 | 9 | 13 | 31 | 33 | −2 | 33.33 |
UEFA Cup Winners' Cup(1) | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 25.00 |
UEFA Cup / Europa League(13) | 70 | 31 | 17 | 22 | 96 | 89 | +7 | 44.29 |
Total | 107 | 43 | 29 | 35 | 130 | 123 | +7 | 40.19 |
Source:UEFA
Pld= Matches played;W= Matches won;D= Matches drawn;L= Matches lost;GF= Goals for;GA= Goals against;GD= Goal Difference.
Coaching staff
[edit]Position | Staff |
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Director of Football | Roberto Olabe |
Head Coach | Imanol Alguacil |
Assistant Coach | Mikel Labaka |
First-Team Coach | Ion Ansotegi |
Fitness Coach | David Casamichana Iñigo Almandoz |
Chief Analyst | Ibon Peñagarikano |
Match Analyst | Héctor Ibáñez |
Mental Coach | José Carrascosa |
Goalkeeper Coach | Jon Alemán |
Scout | Mikel Aranburu |
Match delegate | Miguel Díaz |
Kitman | José Luis Sánchez Pablo Marañón Ion Jabat |
Doctor | Javier Barrera |
Physiotherapist | Imanol Soroa Iñaki Ayuela Jon Igarzabal Iñigo Murua |
Nutritionist | Virginia Santesteban |
Rehab fitness coach | Alain Gandiaga |
Delegate | Juantxo Trezet |
Loan Player Manager | Imanol Agirretxe |
Coaches
[edit]
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Player statistics
[edit]
Most appearances[edit]
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Top scorers[edit]
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Notable former players
[edit]Note: this list includes players that have appeared in at least 100 league games and/or have reached international status.
- Juan Gómez
- Gabriel Schürrer
- Dietmar Kühbauer
- Meho Kodro
- Claudio Bravo
- Mark González
- Dalian Atkinson
- Juan Cuyami
- Antoine Griezmann
- John Aldridge
- Edgaras Jankauskas
- Carlos Vela
- Sander Westerveld
- Mutiu Adepoju
- Bjørn Tore Kvarme
- Martin Ødegaard
- Oceano da Cruz
- Carlos Xavier
- Ricardo Sá Pinto
- Gheorghe Craioveanu
- Valery Karpin
- Dmitri Khokhlov
- Darko Kovačević
- Imanol Agirretxe
- Bittor Alkiza
- Periko Alonso
- Xabi Alonso
- Xabier Prieto
- Mikel Aranburu
- Agustín Aranzábal
- José Araquistáin
- Luis Arconada
- Pedro María Artola
- José Mari Bakero
- Txiki Begiristain
- Paco Bienzobas
- Cholín
- Diego
- Agustín Eizaguirre
- Ignacio Eizaguirre
- Andoni Elizondo
- Epi
- Joseba Etxeberria
- Miguel Ángel Fuentes
- Agustín Gajate
- Marcelino Gálatas
- Gaztelu
- Ion Andoni Goikoetxea
- Alberto Górriz
- Iñigo Idiakez
- Santiago Idígoras
- Silvestre Igoa
- Andoni Imaz
- Juan Antonio Ipiña
- Rafael Iriondo
- José Antonio Irulegui
- Kiriki
- Inaxio Kortabarria
- Juan Antonio Larrañaga
- Mikel Lasa
- Iñigo Martínez
- Aitor López Rekarte
- Luis López Rekarte
- Roberto López Ufarte
- José María Lumbreras
- Emilio Nsue
- Julio Olaizola
- David Zurutuza
- Sebastián Ontoria
- Javier de Pedro
- Jesús María Satrústegui
- Silverio
- Pedro Uralde
- Javier Urruticoechea
- Mariano Yurrita
- Domingo Zaldúa
- Jesús María Zamora
- David Silva
- Håkan Mild
- Agne Simonsson
- Alexander Isak
- Nihat Kahveci
- Tayfun Korkut
- Sebastián Abreu
- Lee Chun-soo
Presidents
[edit]
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See also
[edit]- Real Sociedad B– 1streserve teaminSegunda División
- Real Sociedad C– 2nd reserve team inTercera División
- Real Sociedad cantera–youth systemup to 19 years, in leagues includingDivisión de Honor Juvenil
- Real Sociedad Femenino–women's teamin thePrimera División Femenino
References
[edit]- ^"Anoeta: bienvenido el fútbol en color"[Anoeta: welcome football in color].El Diario Vasco(in Spanish). 8 September 2019.Retrieved13 September2019.
- ^https://forvo /word/real_sociedad/[bare URL]
- ^"Real Sociedad".free-elements.
- ^Athletic Bilbao v Real Sociedad: How La Real's trust in youth is paying off,Alex Bysouth,BBC Sport,29 December 2020
- ^ab"Todo empezó en el Club Ciclista San Sebastián"[It all started at the San Sebastián Cycling Club].as(in Spanish). 15 August 2009.Retrieved23 July2022.
- ^"Spain - Cup 1909".RSSSF.13 January 2000.Retrieved23 July2022.
- ^"Spain - Cups 1910".RSSSF.13 January 2000.Retrieved23 July2022.
- ^"Spain - Cups 1913".RSSSF.13 January 2000.Archivedfrom the original on 8 April 2022.Retrieved23 July2022.
- ^"Spain - Cup 1928".RSSSF.12 February 2001.Retrieved23 July2022.
- ^ab"Spain 1980/81".RSSSF.Retrieved26 July2021.
- ^"UEFA Champions League 1981/82 - History - 1st – UEFA".Uefa.
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- ^"Real Sociedad 1980–1981".free-elements.
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- ^"Copa del Rey 1987".RSSSF.Retrieved26 July2021.
- ^"Copa del Rey 1988".rssf.Retrieved26 July2021.
- ^"BBC – Oxford – Oxford Inspires - John Aldridge".bbc.co.uk.
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- ^"Página web Oficial de la Liga de Fútbol Profesional – Liga de Fútbol Profesional".lfp.es.
- ^Lowe, Sid(25 February 2021)."Goals, class, a red Ferrari: Aldridge, Richardson and Atkinson at la Real".The Guardian.
- ^"Real Sociedad 1990–1991".free-elements.
- ^"La Liga Top Scorers – 1997–1998".free-elements.
- ^"Resultados Fútbol y clasificaciones – Bienvenido a Futbolme".futbolme.
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- ^"Spain - Footballer of the Year".rssf.Retrieved26 July2021.
- ^"Real Sociedad 2002/03".holdingmidfield.26 August 2011.
- ^"UEFA Champions League 2003/04 - History - Standings – UEFA".UEFA.
- ^"UEFA Champions League 2003/04 - History - 1/8. – UEFA".Uefa.
- ^"Spanish Primera División Table – ESPN FC".go.Archived fromthe originalon 2010-12-02.Retrieved2011-12-22.
- ^"Coleman appointed Sociedad Boss".2007-07-04.Retrieved2021-10-25.
- ^"Coleman resigns as Sociedad Boss".2008-01-16.Retrieved2021-10-25.
- ^2013–14 Uefa Champions league, Group AUefa
- ^Sport, Telegraph (10 November 2014)."David Moyes confirmed as new manager of Real Sociedad".Daily Telegraph.ISSN0307-1235.Archivedfrom the original on 2022-01-11.Retrieved20 December2019.
- ^Lowe, Sid (9 November 2015)."David Moyes sacked by Real Sociedad after a year in charge".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Retrieved20 December2019.
- ^"Eusebio Sacristan, new Real Sociedad manager".Eusebio Sacristan, new Real Sociedad manager.Retrieved20 December2019.
- ^"Real Sociedad sack coach Sacristan".ESPN.19 March 2018.Retrieved20 December2019.
- ^"Real hire Asier Garitano".realsociedad.eus.October 2016.Retrieved2021-10-25.
- ^Images, AFP/Getty (26 December 2018)."Real Sociedad sack manager Garitano, name Alguacil in his place".chicagotribune.Retrieved20 December2019.
- ^"Imanol Alguacil named new Real Sociedad head coach".Imanol Alguacil named new Real Sociedad head coach.Retrieved20 December2019.
- ^Lowe, Sid (21 December 2019)."Pace, precision, power, joy: Real Sociedad storming in La Liga | Sid Lowe".The Guardian.ISSN0261-3077.Retrieved20 December2019.
- ^"Spanish football shaken by drug claims made by former Real Sociedad president - Telegraph.co.uk".Telegraph.co.uk.Archivedfrom the original on 2022-01-11.Retrieved28 August2018.
- ^"Former Real Sociedad chief claims Puerto doctor supplied club with drugs ElPais".Rob Train.Retrieved30 June2020.
- ^"Badiola stands by doping claims Espn".Dermot Corrigan.Archived fromthe originalon July 2, 2020.Retrieved30 June2020.
- ^"Real Sociedad president claims doping practices - eurosport".eurosport.Retrieved28 August2018.
- ^"Sociedad beat Bilbao to win Copa del Rey".BBC Sport.Retrieved2021-10-25.
- ^"WATCH: Real Sociedad celebrations as they secure Champions League football – 'This is madness'".Football España. 29 May 2023.
- ^Carrasco, Eneko P (17 June 2022)."Donostia podría ser una de las sedes del Mundial 2030".Diario Vasco.
- ^"Barómetro de Mayo: Avance de Resultados"(PDF)(in Spanish). Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas. May 2007.Retrieved26 July2021.
- ^"Real Sociedad players wear supporters' names on their shirts".Supporters Direct. Archived fromthe originalon 14 May 2014.Retrieved13 May2014.
- ^"TRACK RECORD - The team in white win their 20th Copa trophy. - LIST OF WINNERS OF THE SPANISH CHAMPIONSHIP - COPA DE SM EL REY".RFEF.es (RFEF official website).7 May 2023.Archivedfrom the original on 7 May 2023.Retrieved10 May2023.
- ^Real Federación Española de Fútbol (March 2011)."Historial"(PDF).Revista Oficial de la R.F.E.F.p. 70. Archived fromthe original(pdf)on 18 July 2012.Retrieved10 May2023.
- ^"Spain - List of Champions of Norte".RSSSF.21 January 2000.Retrieved5 March2018.
- ^"First team".Real Sociedad.Retrieved27 July2022.
External links
[edit]- Official website(in Spanish, English, Basque, French, and Chinese)
- Real SociedadatLa Liga(in English and Spanish)
- Real SociedadatUEFA(in English and Spanish)
- Real Sociedad
- La Liga clubs
- Football clubs in the Basque Country (autonomous community)
- Copa del Rey winners
- Sports clubs and teams in San Sebastián
- Multi-sport clubs in Spain
- Organisations based in Spain with royal patronage
- Association football clubs established in 1909
- 1909 establishments in Spain
- 1909 establishments
- Field hockey clubs in Spain
- Segunda División clubs
- Panama Papers