Rhinau
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Rhinau
Rhinài | |
|---|---|
 The town hall in Rhinau | |
 Coat of arms | |
Location of Rhinau  | |
  Rhinau  Rhinau | |
| Coordinates:48°19′13″N7°42′12″E/ 48.3203°N 7.7033°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Grand Est |
| Department | Bas-Rhin |
| Arrondissement | Sélestat-Erstein |
| Canton | Erstein |
| Government | |
| • Mayor(2020–2026) | Marianne Horny-Gonier[1] |
| Area 1 | 17.35 km2(6.70 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | 2,675 |
| • Density | 150/km2(400/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00(CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00(CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 67397/67860 |
| Elevation | 155–166 m (509–545 ft) |
| 1French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2(0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Rhinau(French pronunciation:[ʁino];German:Rheinau) is acommunein theBas-RhindepartmentofGrand Estin north-easternFrance.[3]
Until 1398, the village was located on the bank of the Rhine. The present village dates from the sixteenth century. At periods of low water in the Rhine, it is possible to see the old foundations of the village, as happened in 1749.
After a flood in 1541, an uninhabited 58% of its territory (10 km²) happened to end up on the right bank of theRhine,inGermany.The German part of Rhinau is a natural reserve, theTaubergießen.Aferrycrosses the river, linking the two banks in France and Germany.
Geography
[edit]
The village of Rhinau is situated on the Rhine about 30 kilometers sound of Strasbourg. It is a notable city in that it has 997 hectares of territory on the right bank of the Rhine, in Germany. These 997 hectares are thus managed under German sovereignty, but,de factorun by the commune of Rhinau. This is due to a meander of the Rhine in 1541, and was made note of in the Treaty of Westphalia in 1648 as theThirty Years Warswas brought to a close.
Rhinau belongs to thecanton of Ersteinand thearrondissement of Sélestat-Erstein.The inhabitants are called theRhinois.Access to all territories of Rhinau are maintained by theferry"Rhenanus", giving access to one of the more beautiful natural preserves of countryside in theRied.
Rhinau is a stop in the Véloroute Rhin EV 15 (1,320 km) which connects the source of the Rhine inAndermatt,Switzerlandand its terminus in Rotterdam.
History
[edit]Prior to 1398, the village of Rhinau was situated at the bank of Rhine. Today's village dates from the 16th Century. At that time, the city was being gradually submerged into the waters of the Rhin.[4]To avoid this fate, the village was rebuilt further inland, where it sits today. Though further from the river that gave it its name, the name continued.
In 1267 Rhinau allied with the city of Strasbourg. In 1290, thebishopofStrasbourgtransferred thechapter of Honauto Rhinau, and conferred the full rights over this chapter to Rhinau, without prejudice for the rector of the local parish church.
Population
[edit]| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 1,770 | — |
| 1975 | 2,216 | +3.26% |
| 1982 | 2,331 | +0.73% |
| 1990 | 2,286 | −0.24% |
| 1999 | 2,348 | +0.30% |
| 2007 | 2,613 | +1.35% |
| 2012 | 2,689 | +0.58% |
| 2017 | 2,698 | +0.07% |
| Source: INSEE[5] | ||
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires".data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises(in French). 9 August 2021.
- ^"Populations légales 2021"(in French).The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies.28 December 2023.
- ^INSEE commune file
- ^Laguille dans son Histoire d'Alsace,signale que Rhinau fut une ville considérable
- ^Population en historique depuis 1968,INSEE
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