Riad Seif

Riad Seif رياض سيف
President of theSyrian opposition
In office 6 May 2017 – 6 May 2018
Prime Minister	Jawad Abu Hatab
Preceded by	Anas al-Abdah
Succeeded by	Abdurrahman Mustafa
Personal details
Born	(1946-11-25)25 November 1946 Damascus,Syria
Political party	Independent

Riad Seif(Arabic:رياض سيف;born 25 November 1946)is a Syrian political dissident and prominent businessman who founded and led theForum for National Dialogue.Seif was elected to theParliament of Syriain 1994 as an independent and again in 1998. For several years he owned anAdidasfranchise inDamascus.

Career

According to Seif, his career in business started with "a workshop for manufacturing shirts in 1963." In 1993, he began "building the New Adidas Company in 1993... the first of its kind in Syria", after acquiring a franchise for Syria from theAdidasCorporation.

Following the death of Syrian leaderHafez al Assadin June 2000, Seif assembled "leading [Syrian] intellectuals and independent voices" to discuss "how to open up Syria's... political system." The group – which met every Wednesday evening, in Seif's living room and was later dubbed theForum for National Dialogue– "debated human rights, pluralism, press and academic freedoms, and how to build a civil society," and was the first of several forums that "marked the onset" of theDamascus Spring.In January 2001, Seif announced his intention to create a new political party to compete with the rulingBa'th Party.Around this time he also questioned the monopoly on the newcellular telephonesystem granted to the family of Hafez al Assad's wifeAnisa Makhlouf.Calling the deal "a big scandal that would cost Syria, an underdeveloped country, millions and millions of dollars", Seif "spoke against it loudly in parliament and forced them to investigate it."After a major meeting of the Forum for National Dialogue on 5 September 2001 which several hundred people attended, Seif was arrested.Charged with "defying the state and trying to change the constitution by illegal means," he was convicted and sentenced to five years in prison and released in January 2006.Since then Seif has told journalists that he and his family have been threatened by SyrianMukhabaratdemanding that he not talk to diplomats or any other foreigners, and that his businesses have been forced into bankruptcy; according to Seif, "It started when they cut off supplies for my factories".

Amnesty Internationalreports that since his release from prison he "has been subjected to various forms of harassment and ill-treatment," including the refusal to allow him to leave the country in late August 2007 for treatment of hisprostate cancer,"which has advanced to a stage where it is liable to start spreading to other parts of his body without specialist treatment, which is only available outside Syria."

He was again arrested in early 2008 and imprisoned for trying to "overthrow the government", in reference to his work as a leader in theDamascus Declaration.He was then incarcerated inAdra Prisontogether with other leaders of the Damascus Declarations.

He was arrested on 6 May 2011 in Damascus.He left Syria in 2012, and was elected co-vice-president of the newopposition governmenton 11 November 2012. On 6 May 2017, inDoha,Qatar,he was elected president of the new opposition government.

Awards

• "Menschenrechtspreis der StadtWeimar"(Translation:" Human Rights Award of the City of Weimar "),Germany2003