Bob Ellicott

The Honourable Bob Ellicott AC,KC
Judge of theFederal Court of Australia
In office 2 March 1981 – 24 February 1983
Minister for Home Affairs and the Environment
In office 3 November 1980 – 17 February 1981
Prime Minister	Malcolm Fraser
Preceded by	Himself (Home Affairs) David Thomson(Environment)
Succeeded by	Michael MacKellar
Minister for Home Affairs
In office 20 December 1977 – 3 November 1980
Prime Minister	Malcolm Fraser
Preceded by	New position
Succeeded by	Himself
Minister for the Capital Territory
In office 20 December 1977 – 3 November 1980
Prime Minister	Malcolm Fraser
Preceded by	Tony Staley
Succeeded by	Michael Hodgman
Attorney-General of Australia
In office 22 December 1975 – 6 September 1977
Prime Minister	Malcolm Fraser
Preceded by	Kep Enderby
Succeeded by	Peter Durack
Member of theAustralian Parliament forWentworth
In office 18 May 1974 – 17 February 1981
Preceded by	Les Bury
Succeeded by	Peter Coleman
Personal details
Born	(1927-04-15)15 April 1927 Moree, New South Wales,Australia
Died	31 October 2022(2022-10-31)(aged 95)
Political party	Liberal
Occupation	Barrister

Robert James Ellicott,AC,KC(15 April 1927 – 31 October 2022) was an Australian barrister, politician and judge. He served asSolicitor-General of Australia(1969–1973) before entering theHouse of Representativesat the1974 federal electionas a member of theLiberal Party.He held senior ministerial office in theFraser government,serving asAttorney-General(1975–1977),Minister for Home Affairs(1977–1980),the Capital Territory(1977–1980), andHome Affairs and the Environment(1980–1981). He retired from politics to be appointed to theFederal Court of Australia,serving as a judge from 1981 to 1983.

Early life

Ellicott was born on 15 April 1927 inMoree, New South Wales.He attendedFort Street High Schooland theUniversity of Sydney,graduatingBachelor of ArtsandBachelor of Laws.

Ellicott was admitted to the New South Wales Bar in 1950 and wasSolicitor-General of Australiafrom 1969 to 1973.He was appointedQueen's Counsel(QC) in 1964.As solicitor-general, Ellicott "played a major role in leading theHigh Courtto significantly more liberal interpretations of Commonwealth powers vis-a-vis the States ".

Politics

Ellicott was elected as theLiberalmember for theDivision of Wentworthin the1974 election.He wasAttorney-Generalin theFraser Ministryfrom 1975 to 1977. Ellicott resigned as Attorney-General as a result of a dispute withMalcolm Fraserover the payment of costs in theSankey v Whitlamcase,where he believed that the Commonwealth should have paid the costs of the private individual, Danny Sankey, as well as those of the politicians,Gough Whitlam,Rex Connor,Jim CairnsandLionel Murphy,but Fraser disagreed.

Ellicott was reappointed to thethird Fraser Ministry(1977 to 1980) asMinister for Home AffairsandMinister for the Capital Territory.As home affairs minister he played a key role in the establishment of theAustralian Institute of Sport(AIS), prompted by Australia's poor performance at the1976 Summer Olympics.In 1978 he also cancelledFilm Australia's funding of a film adaptation ofThe Unknown Industrial Prisoneron the grounds it was uncommercial, a rare instance of political interference in the Australian film industry.He was laterMinister for Home Affairs and the Environmentfrom November 1980 until his resignation on 17 February 1981 to become a judge on theFederal Court of Australia.

Ellicott is the only person to serve both as Solicitor-General and Attorney-General.

Judicial career and later activities

Ellicott is one of only six politicians to have served in both theParliament of Australiaand theFederal Court of Australia,along withNigel Bowen,Merv Everett,Tony Whitlam,John ReevesandDuncan Kerr.He resigned from the court in February 1983,in order to return to the bar and "to take an interest in public affairs again".Writing forThe Canberra Times,Jack Waterfordassessed him as an "outstanding judge" who had "particularly demonstrated his ability, and his radicalism, in his work inadministrative law– the field that he, as a former Attorney-General, played a considerable role in creating ".

As of 2007 he was an arbitrator on theCourt of Arbitration for Sport.On 20 November 2007, he was named as chair of the tribunal to investigate allegations of misbehaviour against the suspendedChief Justice of Fiji,Daniel Fatiaki.

Honours

In May 2006, theAustralian Olympic Committeeawarded him the Olympic Order of Merit, particularly in his role of establishing theAustralian Institute of Sportwhen Minister for Home Affairs.In October 2016, he was inducted as a General Member of theSport Australia Hall of Fame.In 2017 Ellicott was appointed aCompanion of the Order of Australiafor eminent service to the Parliament of Australia, particularly as Attorney-General, to legal practice and innovative policy development, to advancements in global trade law, and to the international arbitration of sporting disputes.

Personal life

Ellicott was the double cousin of SirGarfield Barwick,who like him attended Fort Street and the University of Sydney, was also an Attorney-General, and was later Chief Justice of theHigh Court of Australia.

Ellicott died on 31 October 2022, at the age of 95.