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Roman Catholic Diocese of Toul

Coordinates:48°41′N5°53′E/ 48.68°N 5.89°E/48.68; 5.89
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Bishopric of Toul
Fürstbistum Tull(German)
Principauté épiscopale de Toul(French)
Prince-bishopricofHoly Roman Empire
1048–1648
Coat of arms of
Coat of arms

TheThree BishopricsofVerdun,MetzandToul
CapitalToul
Historical eraMiddle Ages
Bishopricestablished
365
• Acquired territory
1048

1552 1648
Treaty of Westphalia
recognises annexation

1648
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Duchy of Lorraine
Three Bishoprics
Toul Cathedral

TheDiocese of Toulwas aRoman Catholicdioceseseated atToulin present-day France. It existed from 365 until 1802. From 1048 until 1552 (de jureuntil 1648), it was also a state of theHoly Roman Empire.

History

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The diocese was erected in 338 AD by St.Mansuetus.The diocese was asuffraganof theecclesiastical provinceofTrier.In 550 AD, theFrankishCouncil of Toulwas held in the city.

By the highMiddle Ages,the diocese was located at the western edge of theHoly Roman Empire;it was bordered by France, theDuchy of Bar,and theDuchy of Lorraine.In 1048 it become a state of the Empire while that city of Toul itself became aFree Imperial City.

In 1552, both states were annexed by KingHenry II of France;the annexations were formally recognized by the Empire in 1648 by thePeace of Westphalia.By then, they were part of the French province of theThree Bishoprics.

In 1766, theDuchy of Lorrainebecame part of France. In 1777 and 1778, territory was carved out of Toul to form two new dioceses:Saint DiéandNancy,both of them suffragans of Trier. By the terms of theConcordat of 1802,Toul was suppressed. Its territory was merged with that of Nancy to form a new diocese — the Diocese of Nancy-Toul with it seat inNancy.The geographic remit included threeDepartments of France:Meurthe,Meuse,andVosges.

List of bishops and prince-bishops

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Bishops

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  • Mansuetus338–375, first bishop
  • Amonc. 400?
  • Alchasc. 423?
  • Gelsimusc. 455?
  • Auspiciusc. 478?
  • Ursusaround 490
  • Aprus(Aper) 500–507
  • Aladius508–525?
  • Trifsorich525–532
  • Dulcitius 532?–549
  • Alodius c. 549
  • Premon
  • Antimund
  • Eudolius c. 602
  • Theofred 640–653
  • Bodo of Toul c. 660
  • Eborinus around 664
  • Leudinus667?–669
  • Adeotatus 679–680
  • Ermentheus c. 690?
  • Magnald c. 695?
  • Dodo c. 705
  • Griboald 706–739?
  • Godo 739?–756
  • Jakob 756–767
  • Borno 775–794
  • Wannich 794?–813
  • Frotar814–846
  • Arnulf 847–871
  • Arnald 872–894
  • Ludhelm 895–905
  • Drogo 907–922
  • Gosselin922–962
  • Gerard I 963–994 (SaintGerard)
  • Stephen 994–995
  • Robert 995–996
  • Berthold996–1019
  • Herman 1020–1026

Prince-Bishops

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  • Bruno Egisheim-Dagsburg† (1026 - 12 February 1049; elected asPope Leo IX,served until his death in 1054)
  • Sede Vacant 1049-1051
  • Odo 1052–1069
  • Pippo1070–1107
  • Richwin of Commercy 1108–1126
  • Henry I of Lorraine 1127-1167
  • Peter of Brixey1168–1192
  • Odo of Vaudemont 1192–1197
  • Matthias of Lorraine 1197–1206, † 1217
  • Reinald of Chantilly 1210–1217
  • Gerard II of Vaudemont 1218–1219
  • Odo II of Sorcy 1219–1228
  • Garin 1228–1230
  • Roger of Marcey 1231–1251
  • Giles of Sorcy 1253–1271
  • Conrad II of Tübingen 1272–1296
  • John I of Sierck1296–1305
  • Vito Venosa 1305–1306
  • Odo III of Grançon 1306–1308
  • Giacomo Ottone Colonna 1308–1309
  • John II of Arzillières 1309–1320
  • Amatus of Geneva 1320–1330
  • Thomas of Bourlemont 1330–1353
  • Bertram de la Tour 1353–1361
  • Pietro di la Barreria 1361–1363
  • John III of Hoya 1363–1372
  • John IV of Neufchatel 1373–1384, † 1398
  • Savin de Floxence 1384–1398
  • Philip II de la Ville-sur-Illon 1399–1409
  • Henry II de la Ville-sur-Illom 1409–1436
  • Louis de Haraucourt 1437–1449
  • Guillaume Fillastre1449–1460
  • John V de Chevrot 1460
  • Anthony I of Neufchatel 1461–1495
  • Ulric of Blankenberg 1495–1506
Nicholas Francis, cardinal, duke of Lorraine
  • Hugh des Hazards 1506–1517
  • John, Cardinal of Lorraine1517–1524, † 1544 (Bishop of Verdun1523–1544)
  • Hector de Ailly-Rochefort 1526–1532
  • John, Cardinal of Lorraine (again) 1532–1537
  • Anthony II Pellagrin 1537–1542
  • John of Lorraine-Guise (again) 1542–1543, † 1544

Bishops after the French annexation

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See also

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References

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Bibliography

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Reference Sources

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  • Gams, Pius Bonifatius (1873).Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae: quotquot innotuerunt a beato Petro apostolo.Ratisbon: Typis et Sumptibus Georgii Josephi Manz.pp. 548–549. (Use with caution; obsolete)
  • Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1913).Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 1(second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.p. 301. (in Latin)
  • Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1914).Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 2(second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.p. 175.
  • Eubel, Conradus, ed. (1923).Hierarchia catholica, Tomus 3(second ed.). Münster: Libreria Regensbergiana.
  • Gauchat, Patritius (Patrice) (1935).Hierarchia catholica IV (1592-1667).Münster: Libraria Regensbergiana.Retrieved2016-07-06.p. 219.
  • Ritzler, Remigius; Sefrin, Pirminus (1952).Hierarchia catholica medii et recentis aevi V (1667-1730).Patavii: Messagero di S. Antonio.Retrieved2016-07-06.

Studies

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48°41′N5°53′E/ 48.68°N 5.89°E/48.68; 5.89