Rule 18
| "Rule 18" | |
|---|---|
| Short storybyClifford D. Simak | |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Genre(s) | Science fiction |
| Publication | |
| Publisher | Astounding Science Fiction |
| Publication date | July 1938 |
"Rule 18"is a 1938science fictionnovelette by American writerClifford D. Simak,credited as launching Simak's career and helping inspire the writing style ofIsaac Asimov.It won a RetrospectiveHugo Award for Best Novelettein 2014.
Plot summary[edit]
Because Earthmen in the year 2479 have been made soft by widespread automation and easy living, the coach of Earth's football team usestime travelto build an all-star roster for the annualfootballmatch against the normally dominant team fromMars.[1]Rule 18 of this Earth vs Mars contest specifies that players for a team must be natives of the planet for which they play and that his 9 preceding generations must also be natives of that planet.
Publication history[edit]
"Rule 18" was originally published in the July 1938 issue ofAstounding Science Fiction,and is credited as "the true beginning of his career".[2][3]The story has been reprinted only once, in a February 1990 British anthology of Simak works titledThe Autumn Land and Other StoriesfromMandarin Publishing.[4]
Cultural impact[edit]
An 18-year-oldIsaac Asimovwrote a letter toAstoundingcriticizing the story as "incoherent".[5]Simak wrote back to Asimov for details on how he thought the story might be improved and, on second reading, Asimov discovered that the story was "not in the least incoherent". Asimov wrote a letter of apology to Simak and began using a similar scene transition method in his own stories, later writing that "among the major influences on my style was Cliff Simak."[6]He named the narrator in "Trends"after Simak.[7]
Awards and honors[edit]
In 2014, members ofLoncon 3,the 72ndWorld Science Fiction Convention,awarded "Rule 18" aRetro Hugo AwardforBest Novelette.[8][9]The novelette would have been eligible for a Hugo Award at the 1939 Worldcon, had the awards existed at the time, and this Retrospective Hugo was presented on the 75th anniversary of that convention.[10]
References[edit]
- ^Westfahl, Gary, ed. (2005)."Sports".The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Science Fiction and Fantasy - Volume 2: Themes, Works, and Wonders.Westport, CT:Greenwood Press.p. 750.ISBN0-313-32952-4.RetrievedAugust 16,2014.
- ^Clute, John;Langford, David;Nicholls, Peter;Sleight, Graham(April 29, 2014)."Simak, Clifford D".The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction.London:Victor Gollancz Ltd.RetrievedAugust 16,2014.
- ^Bjork, Patrick (2001). Browne, Ray Broadus; Browne, Pat (eds.).Simak, Clifford D.Madison, WI:The University of Wisconsin Press.p. 735.ISBN0-87972-821-3.RetrievedAugust 16,2014.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^"Bibliography: Rule 18".Internet Speculative Fiction Database.RetrievedAugust 16,2014.
- ^Ewald, Robert J. (2006).The Early Simak.Rockville, MD:Wildside Press.p. 26.ISBN1-55742-217-6.RetrievedAugust 18,2014.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^Asimov, Isaac(March 1, 2002).Asimov, Janet(ed.).Starting to Write Science Fiction.Amherst, NY:Prometheus Books.p. 53.ISBN978-1-573-92968-4.RetrievedAugust 18,2014.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - ^Asimov, Isaac (1972).The early Asimov; or, Eleven years of trying.Garden City NY: Doubleday. pp. 79–82.
- ^"1939 Retrospective Hugo Award Statistics"(PDF).Loncon 3. August 14, 2014. Archived from the original on August 19, 2014.RetrievedAugust 14,2014.
{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^"Announcing the Winners of the 1939 Retro Hugo Awards!".Tor.August 14, 2014.RetrievedAugust 16,2014.
- ^"1939 Retro Hugo Award Winners".Loncon 3. August 14, 2014. Archived from the original on August 16, 2014.RetrievedAugust 14,2014.
{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
External links[edit]
- Rule 18title listing at theInternet Speculative Fiction Database