Sa'dun Hammadi

Sa'dun Hammadi
Sa'dun Hammadi
سعدون حمادي
	Hammadi in the early 1990s
58thPrime Minister of Iraq
	In office; 23 March 1991 – 13 September 1991
President	Saddam Hussein
Preceded by	Saddam Hussein
Succeeded by	Mohammed Hamza Zubeidi
Member of theRegional Commandof theIraqi Regional Branch
	In office; 1994 – May 2001
	In office; June 1982 – September 1991
	In office; 2 February 1962 – 25 September 1963
Personal details
Born	22 June 1930; Karbala,Iraq
Died	14 March 2007 (aged 76); Germany
Political party	Iraqi Regional Branchof theArab Socialist Ba'ath Party
Alma mater	University of Wisconsin-Madison,University of Damascus

Sa'dun Hammadi(22 June 1930 – 14 March 2007;Arabic:سعدون حمادي) was an Iraqi politician. He was brieflyPrime MinisterofIraqunder PresidentSaddam Husseinfrom March until September 1991. He succeeded Hussein, who had previously been prime minister in addition to being president, but was forced out due to his reformist views.

Hammadi was born in Karbala and was aShi'ite.He joined theBa'ath Partyduring the 1940s. In addition, he earned aPh.D.in economics from theUniversity of Wisconsin–Madisonin 1956.

Hammadi previously served a stint as Iraqi Oil Minister, an important portfolio during a time of burgeoning economic progress, and served as Foreign Minister from 1974 until 1983, surviving Saddam's takeover in 1979. He also served as the Speaker of theNational Assembly of Iraqfrom 1983 until 1990 and from 1996 until theFall of Baghdadin 2003.

During the1991 Iraq rebellionHammadi, a Shi'ite in the very top circle of the party, was appointed Prime Minister, likely due to placate Shi'ite Iraqi concerns over political dominance by a Sunni Arab clique fromTikrit.He was subsequently forced out the same year, but was returned to his position as Speaker in 1996.

Hammadi was later imprisoned at a prison camp in Iraq after the invasion. In February 2004, after nine months in the custody of the Americans, he was released and subsequently resettled inQatarwhile seeking medical treatment abroad.

He died in aGermanhospital from liver cancer on 14 March 2007. At hisjanazahinDoha,his body was wrapped in theBa'athist Iraqi flag.^[1]