Sadovo
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Sadovo
Садово | |
|---|---|
Town | |
 | |
  Sadovo Sadovo in Bulgaria | |
| Coordinates:42°07′59″N24°55′59″E/ 42.133°N 24.933°E | |
| Country |  Bulgaria |
| Province | Plovdiv |
| Municipality | Sadovo Municipality |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Dimitar Zdravkov (BSP) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 15.482 km2(5.978 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 156 m (512 ft) |
| Population (2015) | |
| • Total | 2,392 |
| Postal code | 4122 |
| Area code | 03118 |
| Vehicle registration | РВ |
Sadovo(Bulgarian:Садово[ˈsadovo]) is a small town inSadovo Municipality,Plovdiv Province,centralBulgaria,and the administrative center ofPlovdiv.The population as of 2011[update]was 2,600.
Geography
[edit]The city is close to theMaritsaRiver, 18 kilometers east of Plovdiv. Sadovo municipality area also includes the villages Ahmatovo, Bogdanitsa, Bolyartsi, Karadzhovo, Katunitsa, Kochevo, Milevo, Mominsko, Popovitsa, Seltsi and Cheshnegirovo. The area's population is 15 115 people (2015).
During 1916, the highest absolute temperature (45.2 degrees Celsius or 113.36 degrees Fahrenheit) was recorded from the Sadovo weather station. This is the highest temperature to have ever been recorded in Bulgaria.[1]
A large railway line runs through Sadovo towardsDimitrovgrad,and theGreekcity Aleksandrupolis.
Climate
[edit]| Climate data for Sadovo(1961-1990) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 4.2 (39.6) |
6.6 (43.9) |
12.4 (54.3) |
16.7 (62.1) |
23.4 (74.1) |
27.2 (81.0) |
30.0 (86.0) |
29.3 (84.7) |
25.7 (78.3) |
19.1 (66.4) |
12.1 (53.8) |
6.2 (43.2) |
17.7 (64.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.1 (32.2) |
2.5 (36.5) |
6.7 (44.1) |
12.3 (54.1) |
17.2 (63.0) |
20.9 (69.6) |
23.2 (73.8) |
22.5 (72.5) |
18.7 (65.7) |
12.5 (54.5) |
6.9 (44.4) |
2.2 (36.0) |
12.1 (53.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) |
−1.3 (29.7) |
1.2 (34.2) |
5.4 (41.7) |
10.1 (50.2) |
13.8 (56.8) |
15.8 (60.4) |
14.9 (58.8) |
11.4 (52.5) |
6.2 (43.2) |
2.1 (35.8) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
6.2 (43.1) |
| Averageprecipitationmm (inches) | 41.0 (1.61) |
35.0 (1.38) |
41.0 (1.61) |
45.0 (1.77) |
61.0 (2.40) |
60.0 (2.36) |
49.0 (1.93) |
33.0 (1.30) |
34.0 (1.34) |
34.0 (1.34) |
46.0 (1.81) |
48.0 (1.89) |
527 (20.74) |
| Average rainy days | 4 | 4 | 7 | 9 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 81 |
| Averagerelative humidity(%) | 82 | 79 | 73 | 67 | 68 | 65 | 61 | 62 | 65 | 72 | 79 | 82 | 71 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 80 | 96 | 140 | 193 | 240 | 273 | 310 | 292 | 236 | 168 | 108 | 75 | 2,211 |
| Source: NOAA[2] | |||||||||||||
History
[edit]The oldest name of the city is accepted as "Kyuchuk Stambol" (Bulgarian:Кючук Стамбол) through local oral tradition. Until 1881, it was "Cheshnegir Mahala" (Bulgarian:Чешнегир махала).
Sadovo began between the years 1365-1390, when the city was founded by Turkish villagers inThrace—during the time whenOttomansultans,such asMurad IandBayezid I,ruled Bulgaria. It was a Turkish andMuslimvillage in the beginning, populated only byTurkish Muslims.The earliest testament to its existence is in a Turkish register from 1472, where it is described under the name "Cheshnegir" in "Filibe" (Plovdiv), and where it is recorded that all of the villagers were Turkish Muslims.[3]
The reference can be found in the personal archive of the historian Lyubomir Vasilev from Sadovo's neighboring village, Kochevo. The "Bulgarianization" andChristianizationof Sadovo began during the 17th century, when in the short register from a tax for Plovdivsko from 1622, there is already evidence that in Sadovo, there were already 9 Christian households.[4]However, up until the end of the 17th century, the village remains predominantly Muslim, even though a large increase in a Bulgarian Christian element can be seen from other documents. In another register from a tax for Plovdivsko from 1695 under the name Chashnagir, 33 families lived in the settlement, with 18 being Muslims and the other 15 Bulgarian Christians.[5]
Agriculture
[edit]Most of the people are employed in agriculture, which due to the fertile soils and the high levels of mechanization is efficient and highly productive. Major crops are apples, tomatoes, peppers, wheat, barley and rice.
Temperature record
[edit]Sadovo has the highest recorded temperature (unofficial) inBulgaria:45.2 °C (113.4 °F).[1]Officially, the highest record for Sadovo is 41.2 degrees Celsius (106.16 degrees Fahrenheit),[citation needed]while the lowest is -30.7 degrees Celsius (-23.26 degrees Fahreheit).
References
[edit]- ^ab"Bulgaria Second National Communication"(PDF).Archived(PDF)from the original on 25 July 2010.Retrieved20 August2010.
- ^"Station Name: SADOVO WMO Station Number: 15998".ncei.noaa.gov.NOAA.Archivedfrom the original on 11 January 2024.Retrieved2024-01-11.
- ^НБКМ-Сф,ОО - ОАК 94/73,л.50а - справка на сътрудника към Османския отдел към софийската Народна библиотека - д-р Стоян Шиваров.
- ^Istanbul - BOA, MAD 3398, s.4-15 - там са селищата от Филибе, сред които е и Садово - личен архив на Любомир Василев от село Кочево, Пловдивско
- ^Istanbul - BOA, MAD 3604,s.114-136 - там са описани селищата от нахията Конуш, сред които е и Садово - личен архив на Любомир Василев от село Кочево, Пловдивско.
External links
[edit]
Capital:Sadovo | ||
| Villages |  | |
| Landmarks | ||
| Culture | ||
| Notable people | ||