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Sauvolle

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Sauvolle
1stFrench Governor of Louisiana
In office
1699–1701
MonarchLouis XIV
Preceded bynone
Succeeded byJean-Baptiste Le Moyne, Sieur de Bienville
Personal details
Bornc. 1671
France
Died(1701-08-22)August 22, 1701
Fort Maurepas,Louisiana, New France
Military service
AllegianceKingdom of France
Branch/serviceFrench Navy

The sieur deSauvolle(c. 1671– 1701), known for certainty only by his surname,[a]was the first governor ofthe French territory of Louisiana.He accompanied the brothersIbervilleandBienvilleon their first voyage toLouisianain 1699 and their explorations inland. On May 2, 1699, he was appointed commander of the newFort Maurepas,and in January 1700 he became the territory's governor.

As governor, he worked to develop friendly relations with theBiloxi,Pascagoula,and Mobile indigenous peoples, and oversaw construction ofFort De La Boulayeto guard against attempts by British traders to establish a foothold on the Mississippi River.[4]

His journal is one of the earliest sources for the history of the region. Sauvolle died suddenly, likely fromyellow fever,on August 21, 1701.[5]

Despite the survival of his journal entries and the journals of Iberville, almost nothing is known about Sauvolle: neither his ancestry nor the year of his birth, nor even much of his name. Iberville mentions him as "M. de Sauvolle".[2]Statements by various historians that his first name wasAntoineorFrançois-Marie,that he was the sieur de la Villantry, or that he was a brother ofIbervilleandBienvilleare assertions not supported by multiple sources.[5]

Notes

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  1. ^His name is also recorded as Sauvole, de Sauvolle, and Sauvolle de la Villantry[1][2][3]
  1. ^Thompson, Maurice(1888).The Story of Louisiana.Boston, Massachusetts: D. Lothrop Co. p. 26.
  2. ^abIberville, Pierre Le Moyne(1981) [1700]. "Second Voyage to the Mississippi: The Journal of the Renommée". In McWilliams, Richebourg Gaillard (ed.).Iberville's Gulf Journals.Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press. pp. 106–156.ISBN978-0-8173-0539-0.
  3. ^Iberville, Pierre Le Moyne(1981) [1702]. "Third Voyage to the Mississippi: The Journal of the Renommée". In McWilliams, Richebourg Gaillard (ed.).Iberville's Gulf Journals.Tuscaloosa, Alabama: University of Alabama Press. pp. 157–179.ISBN978-0-8173-0539-0.
  4. ^Higginbotham, Jay (2017-07-11)."Jean de Sauvole".Mississippi Encyclopedia.Retrieved2024-08-12.
  5. ^abHémard, Ned (2018)."Sauvolle, Man of Mystery"(PDF).New Orleans Nostalgia.p. 4.
[edit]
Government offices
Preceded by
none
French Governor of Louisiana
1699–1701
Succeeded by