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Scout X-2

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
ManufacturerVought
Country of originUnited States
Size
Height25 metres (82 ft)
Diameter1.01 metres (3 ft 4 in)
Mass16,440 kilograms (36,240 lb)
StagesFour
Capacity
Payload toLEO
Mass76 kilograms (168 lb)
Associated rockets
FamilyScout
Launch history
StatusRetired
Launch sitesWallopsLA-3
Point ArguelloLC-D
Total launches2
Success(es)1
Failure(s)1
First flight1962-03-29
Last flight1962-04-26
First stage –Algol 1D
Powered by1solid
Maximum thrust440 kilonewtons (99,000 lbf)
Burn time44 seconds
PropellantSolid
Second stage –Castor 1A
Powered by1solid
Maximum thrust286 kilonewtons (64,000 lbf)
Specific impulse247 sec
Burn time27 seconds
PropellantSolid
Third stage –Antares 2A
Powered by1X-254
Maximum thrust93 kilonewtons (21,000 lbf)
Specific impulse293 sec
Burn time36 seconds
PropellantSolid
Fourth stage –Altair 1A
Powered by1X-248A
Maximum thrust14 kilonewtons (3,100 lbf)
Specific impulse255 sec
Burn time40 seconds
PropellantSolid

Scout X-2was an Americanexpendable launch systemandsounding rocketwhich was flown twice in 1962. It was a four-stage rocket, based on the earlierScout X-1,uprated first and third stages. It was a member of theScoutfamily of rockets.

The Scout X-2 used anAlgol 1Dfirst stage, instead of the earlierAlgol 1Bused on the Scout X-1. The third stage was theAntares 2A,a more powerful version of theAntares 1Aused on earlier variants of the Scout rocket. The second and fourth stages were the same as those used on the Scout X-1; a Castor 1A and an Altair 1A respectively.

The first Scout X-2 was launched on a suborbital flight at 07:27 GMT on 29 March 1962. It flew fromLaunch Area 3of theWallops Flight Facility.The flight carriedplasmaandaeronomyexperiments to anapogeeof 6,291 kilometres (3,909 mi), and was successful. The second flight, launched on 26 April, carried theSolrad 4Bsatellite. It failed to reach orbit. Following this launch, the Scout X-2 was replaced by the upgradedScout X-2M.

References[edit]

  • Wade, Mark."Scout".Encyclopedia Astronautica.Archived fromthe originalon September 17, 2008.Retrieved2009-07-03.
  • Krebs, Gunter."Scout".Gunter's Space Page.Retrieved2009-07-03.
  • McDowell, Jonathan."Scout".Orbital & Suborbital Launch Database.Jonathan's Space Page. Archived fromthe originalon 2020-08-11.Retrieved2009-07-03.
  • Heyman, Jos; Parsch, Andreas (2007-07-09)."LTV SLV-1 Scout".Appendix 3: Space Vehicles.Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles.Retrieved2009-07-03.