Seaman (rank)

Seaman (matelot) of theFrench frigateJean Bart

Seamanis amilitary rankused in manynaviesaround the world.It is considered a juniorenlisted rankand, depending on the navy, it may be a single rank on its own or a name shared by several similarly junior ranks.

In theCommonwealth,it is the lowest rank in the navy, except in Canada where theRoyal Canadian Navynow uses the gender-neutral title sailor in English and matelot in French. In theUnited States,it refers to the three lowest ranks of theU.S. NavyandU.S. Coast Guard.The equivalent of the seaman is thematelotin French-speaking countries, andMatrosein German-speaking countries.

Australia

TheRoyal Australian Navyfeatures one seaman rank, which is split into two distinct classes. Seaman and seaman* (pronounced "seaman star" ), to differentiate between those who have completed their employment training and those who are in training. There is no insignia on a seaman rank slide.

Canada

There are 4 grades of sailor (previously the term "seaman", until it was replaced with "sailor" in August 2020)/matelotin theRoyal Canadian Navy:

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  Sailor Third Class (previously Ordinary Seaman) ormatelot de troisième classe
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  Sailor Second Class (previously Able Seaman) ormatelot de deuxième classe
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  Sailor First Class (previously Leading Seaman) ormatelot de première classe
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  Master Sailor (previously Master Seaman) ormatelot-chef

The rank of master sailor is unique because it was created only for the Canadian Navy. It does not follow the British tradition of other Canadian ranks. It corresponds to the rank ofmaster corporal/caporal-chef.

France

Matelot 2e classe(seaman 2nd class), or apprentice seaman, andmatelot breveté(able seaman) are designations of theFrench Navy.Matelots are colloquially known as "mousses ".

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  Matelot
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  Matelot breveté(able seaman)

Estonia

Madrus

Madrusis the lowest rank in theEstonian Navy.It is equivalent toOR-1inNATO

Germany

Shoulder board of a German seaman (matrose)

The German rank of "seaman" (‹See Tfd›German:Matrose) is the lowest enlisted rank of theGerman Navy.It is equivalent to OR1 inNATOand is a grade A3 in the pay rules of theFederal Ministry of Defence.

Greece

Badge of a Greek ordinary seaman (ναύτης)

There is one grade of seaman in theHellenic Navy.

Indonesia

In theIndonesian Navy,this rank is referred to as "kelasi".There are three levels of this rank in the Indonesian Navy which are:" seaman recruit "(kelasi dua), "seaman apprentice" (kelasi satu), and "seaman" (kelasi kepala), the rating system thus mirrors the one used in the US Navy.

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  kelasi dua
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  kelasi satu
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  kelasi kepala

Italy

TheItalianrank of "seaman" (Italian:comune di seconda classe) is the lowest enlisted rank of theItalian Navyequivalent inNATOto OR1.

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  Badge of technics and mechanics
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  Badge of coxswains
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  Badge of tracking radar operators
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  Badge of electro-mechanics

Japan

SeeMilitary ranks and insignia of the Japan Self-Defense Forces

Russia

Shoulder board of a Russian seaman (matros)

Much Russian military vocabulary was imported, along with military advisers, from theDutch Republicin the 16th and 17th centuries. The Russian word for "seaman" or "sailor" (‹See Tfd›Russian:матрос;matros) was borrowed from the Dutch "matroos".In Imperial Russia the most junior naval rank was" seaman 2nd class "(матрос 2-й статьи;matros vtoroi stati). Estonia (Estonian:mаdrus) and Latvia (Latvian:mаtrozis) use closely related loanwords.

The1917 Revolutionled to the term "Red Fleet man" (краснофлотец;krasnoflotets) until 1943, when the Soviet Navy reintroduced the term "seaman" (матрос;matros), along with badges of rank. The Russian Federation inherited the term in 1991, as did several other former Soviet republics, including Ukraine, Azerbaijan and Belarus, with Bulgaria using the same word and the same Cyrillic orthography.

United Kingdom

In theRoyal Navythe rate is split into two divisions: AB1 and AB2. The AB2 rating is used for those who have not yet completed their professional taskbooks. The rate ofordinary seamanhas been discontinued.

United States

Seaman
Seaman insignia and Airman variation
Fireman and Constructionman variation
Country	United States
Service branch	United States Navy United States Coast Guard
Abbreviation	SN
Rank group	Enlisted rank
NATOrank code	OR-3
Pay grade	E-3
Next higher rank	Petty officer third class
Next lower rank	Seaman apprentice
Equivalent ranks	Private first class Lance corporal Airman first class Specialist 3
Related articles
History	Seaman first class

Seaman is the third enlisted rank from the bottom in theU.S. NavyandU.S. Coast Guard,ranking aboveseaman apprenticeand belowpetty officer third class.This naval rank was formerly calledseaman first class,such asMedal of HonorrecipientJames R. Ward.The rank is also used inUnited States Naval Sea Cadet Corps,a naval-themed uniformed youth program under the sponsorship of theNavy League of the United States.

The actual title and insignia for an E-3 varies based on the job rating to which the member will ultimately be assigned.

• Those in the general deck, technical, weapons and administrative groups (with the exception of the aviation administration men) are called "seamen" and they represent the largest group of Navy and Coast Guard personnel in pay grades E-3 and below. They wear white stripes on their blue uniforms (USN and USCG), and navy blue (black) stripes on their white uniforms (USN only).
• Those in the medical group are now called "hospitalmen." In October 2005, the USN dental technician (DT) rating was merged into the hospital corpsman (HM) rating, eliminating the "dentalman" title for E-3 and below. Those who once held the rate of "dentalman" have become "hospitalmen". They wear white stripes on their blue uniforms, and navy blue stripes on their white uniforms. After the completion of their "A" school, they wear a caduceus of the same color as the stripes on their uniforms. On their combat uniforms, a hospitalman wears their caduceus on the tab of their left collar tab. This rating was previously called pharmacist's mate (PHM) and HMs are colloquially referred to as "corpsman" in the naval service. Hospitalmen exist only in the U.S. Navy; their equivalent in the U.S. Coast Guard is the health services technician (HS), which is sourced from seamen in that service's administrative and scientific group.
• Those in the shipboard engineering and hull group, comprising conventional (USN + USCG) and nuclear (USN only) powerplants and propulsion, as well as the hull maintenance area, are called "firemen." They wear red stripes on both their USN and USCG blue uniforms and, in the case of the Navy, white uniforms.
• Those in the aviation group of the Navy and Coast Guard are called "airmen",and they wear green stripes on blue uniforms (USN + USCG) and white uniforms (USN only).
• Enlisted personnel in the construction group, which primarily populates the U.S. Navy's civil engineering construction battalions (i.e.,Seabees), are called "constructionmen" and they wear light blue stripes on both their blue and white uniforms. Constructionmen are unique to the U.S. Navy; there is no U.S. Coast Guard equivalent.

No such stripes for E-1, E-2 or E-3 are authorized to be worn on working uniforms, e.g.,navy work uniform,USCG operational dress uniform, coveralls, utility wear, flight suits, hospital and clinic garb, diving suits, etc. However, sailors with the pay grade of E-2 or E-3 are permitted to wear silver-anodized collar devices on their service uniforms.

Some sailors and Coast Guardsmen receive a rating following completion of a military technical training course for that particular rating known as an "A" school. Other sailors and Coast Guardsmen who have completed the requirements to be assigned a rating and have been accepted by the Navy Personnel Command/Bureau of Naval Personnel (USN) or the Coast Guard Personnel Service Center Command (USCG) as holding that rating (a process called "striking" ) are called "designated strikers", and are referred to by their full rate and rating in formal communications (i.e., machinist's mate fireman (MMFN), as opposed to simply fireman (FN)), though the rating is often left off in informal communications. Those who have not officially been assigned to a rating are officially referred to as "undesignated" or "non-rates." Once selected for a particular rating of their choice they become eligible for advancement in that community.

Venezuela

Venezuelan insignia

See also:Venezuelan military ranks

The rank is used by theNational Bolivarian Armed Forces of Venezuela.

See also

• Seaman (Admiralty Law)
• Comparative military ranks
• List of United States Coast Guard ratings
• United States Coast Guard enlisted rate insignia
• United States Coast Guard officer rank insignia
• United States Navy enlisted rates

External links

• Media related toSeamenat Wikimedia Commons