Sharon, Connecticut

Sharon, Connecticut
Town
Town of Sharon
Hotchkiss Memorial Library
Coordinates:41°52′N73°27′W
Country	United States
U.S. state	Connecticut
County	Litchfield
Region	Northwest Hills
Incorporated	1739
Named for	Sharon plain
Government
• Type	Selectman-town meeting
• First selectman	Brent M. Colley (R)
• Selectman	Dale Jones (R)
• Selectman	Jessica K. Fowler (D)
Area
• Total	59.6 sq mi (154.3 km2)
• Land	58.8 sq mi (152.2 km2)
• Water	0.8 sq mi (2.1 km2)
Elevation	1,135 ft (346 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	2,680
• Density	45/sq mi (17/km2)
Time zone	UTC−5(Eastern)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−4(Eastern)
ZIP code	06069
Area code(s)	860/959
FIPS code	09-005-67960
GNISfeature ID	213503
Website	www.sharonct.org

Sharonis atowninLitchfield County,Connecticut,United States, in the northwest corner of the state. At the time of the2020 census,the town had a total population of 2,680.The town is part of theNorthwest Hills Planning Region.TheZIP codefor Sharon is 06069. The urban center of the town is theSharon census-designated place,with a population of 729 at the 2010 census.

History

The first inhabitants of the area they calledPoconnuckwere theMattabesecNative Americans. These were part of what became known as theWappinger confederacy,which in turn belonged to the looseAlgonquianconfederacy.

Sharon was incorporated in 1739. It is named after thePlain of Sharon.

Historic sites

Sharon has six sites listed on the U.S.National Register of Historic Places:

• Ebenezer Gay House,18 Main St., Sharon
• George King House,12 N. Main St., Sharon
• Gov. Smith Homestead,South Main St., Sharon
• James Pardee House,129 N. Main St., Sharon
• Sharon Historic District,roughly Main St. from Low Rd. to its junction with Mitchelltown, Amenia Union, and W. Woods Rds., Sharon
• Sharon Valley Historic District

Geography

The town is bounded on the north bySalisbury,on the east across theHousatonic RiverbyCornwall,on the south byKent,and on the west byDutchess County, New York.Sharon is 42 miles (68 km) north ofDanbury,52 miles (84 km) west ofHartford,and 30 miles (48 km) northeast ofPoughkeepsie, New York.

According to theUnited States Census Bureau,the town has a total area of 59.6 square miles (154.3 km²), of which 58.8 square miles (152.2 km²) are land and 0.81 square miles (2.1 km²), or 1.33%, are water.It is the third largest town in Connecticut based on area. Sharon is part of theNorthwest Highlands of Connecticut,a region in and around thewatershedof the Housatonic River. TheAppalachian Trailpasses for a few miles through the east side of Sharon, nearWest CornwallandU.S. Route 7.Housatonic Meadows State Parkis in the eastern part of the town, next to theHousatonic River.

Principal communities

• Amenia Union
• Ellsworth
• Sharon center
• Sharon Valley
• Main Street & Green
• Calkinstown
• West Woods

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1820	2,573		—
1850	2,507		—
1860	2,556		2.0%
1870	2,441		−4.5%
1880	2,580		5.7%
1890	2,149		−16.7%
1900	1,982		−7.8%
1910	1,880		−5.1%
1920	1,585		−15.7%
1930	1,710		7.9%
1940	1,611		−5.8%
1950	1,889		17.3%
1960	2,141		13.3%
1970	2,491		16.3%
1980	2,623		5.3%
1990	2,928		11.6%
2000	2,968		1.4%
2010	2,782		−6.3%
2020	2,680		−3.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

See also:List of Connecticut locations by per capita income

As of thecensusof 2000, there were 2,968 people, 1,246 households, and 775 families residing in the town. The population density was 50.6 inhabitants per square mile (19.5/km²). There were 1,617 housing units at an average density of 27.5 per square mile (10.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.87%White,0.94%African American,0.57%Asian,0.44%Native American,0%Pacific Islander,0.34% fromother races,and 0.84% from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 1.95% of the population.

There were 1,246 households, of which 25.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% weremarried couplesliving together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.8% were non-families. 31.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.26 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 21.3% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 29.1% from 45 to 64, and 21.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.2 males.

Themedian household incomewas $53,000, and the median family income for a family was $71,458. Males had a median income of $42,841 versus $31,375 for females. Theper capita incomefor the town was $45,418. About 3.9% of families and 7.2% of the population were below thepoverty line,including 10.4% of those under the age of 18 and none of those 65 and older.

Education

Sharon is a member of Regional School District 01, which also includes the towns ofCanaan,Cornwall,Kent,North Canaan,andSalisbury.Public school students attend Sharon Center School from grades K–8 andHousatonic Valley Regional High Schoolfrom grades 9–12.

Transportation

The town is served by state highways4,41,343,and361.Route 4 has its western terminus in Sharon and leads southeast 8 miles (13 km) toCornwall Bridgeand ultimately east 47 miles (76 km) toWest Hartford.Route 41 leads north 8 miles (13 km) to Salisbury and southwest 4 miles (6 km) to the New York state line, Route 343 leads west and becomesNew York State Route 343,leading 5 miles (8 km) toAmenia, New York,and Route 361 leads towardsMillerton, New York,6 miles (10 km) north of Sharon.

Notable people

• Kevin Bacon(born 1958), and his wifeKyra Sedgwick(born 1965), actors
• Patricia Buckley Bozell(1927–2008), author and editor; reared in Sharon with her brother William at the Buckley family home, "Great Elm"
• William F. Buckley Jr.(1925–2008), public intellectual, founder ofNational Review
• Yancy Butler(born 1970), formerWitchbladeactress
• William Coley(1862–1936), prominent New York bone surgeon and inventor of "Coley's toxins", an early form of cancerimmunotherapy
• Jane Curtin(born 1947), actress and comedian
• Michael J. Fox(born 1961) and his wifeTracy Pollan(born 1960), actors
• Frank R. Fratellenico(1951–1970),Medal of Honorrecipient, Vietnam War
• Arthur Getz(1913–1996), illustrator forThe New Yorkermagazine
• Tom Goldenberg(born 1948), artist
• Eunice Groark(1938–2018), Lieutenant Governor of Connecticut
• Thomas Hart(1877–1971), U.S. Navy admiral and U.S. senator
• Benjamin B. Hotchkiss(1826–1885), ordnance engineer, husband of Maria Bissell Hotchkiss
• Maria Bissell Hotchkiss(1827–1901), educator, wife of Benjamin B. Hotchkiss
• S. Holden Jaffe,musician behind Del Water Gap
• Jasper Johns(born 1930), artist
• Elijah Juckett(1760–1839),Continental Armysoldier
• Helen Coley Nauts(1907–2001), daughter of William Coley and co-founder of theCancer Research Institute
• Sam Posey(born 1944), retired racecar driver and sports broadcaster
• Campbell Scott(born 1961), actor
• Ansel Sterling(1782–1853),congressmanfrom Connecticut
• Charles A. Templeton(1871–1955),Governor of Connecticut
• Bradley Whitford(born 1959) and his wifeJane Kaczmarek(born 1955), actors

Sharon Hospital, the birthplace of several persons who were not residents

• Philip Amelio,1980s child actor born in Sharon on November 3, 1977; raised in nearbyPine Plains, New York
• Samuel Berger,U.S. National Security Advisorto PresidentBill Clinton,born in Sharon on October 28, 1945; raised in nearbyMillerton, New York
• Michael Cole(born Michael Shawn Coulthard), announcer onWWE Rawand formerCBS Radiojournalist, born in Sharon on December 8, 1968; raised in nearbyAmenia, New York
• Alfred Korzybski,founder of the nearbyInstitute of General Semantics,died at Sharon Hospital March 1, 1950

External links

• Town of Sharon official website
• Sharon Historical Society
• Historic USGS map including Sharon,in the southwest corner of the quadrangle
• 1935 description of Sharon
• Mudge Pond,a 206-acre (83 ha) lake in the northwest part of Sharon
• Sharon Audubon Center