Shijingshan, Beijing
 | This articleneeds additional citations forverification.(February 2013) |
Shijingshan
Thạch cảnh vùng núi | |
|---|---|
 Shijingshan Road | |
 | |
 Location of Shijingshan District in Beijing | |
| Coordinates:39°54′23″N116°13′23″E/ 39.9063°N 116.2230°E | |
| Country | People's Republic of China |
| Municipality | Beijing |
| Township-level divisions | 9 subdistricts |
| Area | |
| • Total | 86 km2(33 sq mi) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 616,000 |
| • Density | 7,200/km2(19,000/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8(China Standard) |
| Postal code | 100043 |
| Area code | 0010 |
Shijingshan District(Chinese:Thạch cảnh vùng núi;pinyin:Shíjǐngshān Qū) is an urbandistrictof the city ofBeijing.It lies to the west of the urban core of Beijing, and is part of theWestern Hillsarea, bordering the districts ofHaidianto the northeast and east,Fengtaito the south, andMentougouto the west. The district consists of 9 subdistricts of Beijing's city proper.
Although the hills aroundYunju Templemay also be calledShijingshan,they have Chinese characters different from those of the district and hence are unrelated to ShijingshanDistrict.
It is 86 square kilometres (33 sq mi) in area, making it one of the smaller districts in the greater urban part of Beijing (the immenseMentougou Districtto the west of it dwarfs Shijingshan District), and is home to 489,439 inhabitants (2000 Census). Itspostal codeis 100043.
Administrative divisions
[edit]There are 9subdistrictsin the district:[1]
| Name | Chinese(S) | Hanyu Pinyin | Population (2010)[2] | Area (km2) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Babaoshan Subdistrict | Bát bảo sơn đường phố | Bābǎoshān Jiēdào | 53,606 | 5.24 |
| Laoshan Subdistrict | Lão sơn đường phố | Lǎoshān Jiēdào | 42,606 | 6.21 |
| Bajiao Subdistrict | Bát giác đường phố | Bājiǎo Jiēdào | 116,416 | 6.30 |
| Gucheng Subdistrict | Cổ thành đường phố | Gǔchéng Jiēdào | 59,783 | 15.41 |
| Pingguoyuan Subdistrict | Quả táo viên đường phố | Píngguǒyuán Jiēdào | 101,775 | 13.80 |
| Jinding Street Subdistrict | Kim đỉnh phố đường phố | Jīndǐngjiē Jiēdào | 75,736 | 7.30 |
| Guangning Subdistrict | Quảng Ninh đường phố | Guǎngníng Jiēdào | 17,395 | 6.11 |
| Wulituo Subdistrict | Năm dặm đống đường phố | Wǔlǐtuó Jiēdào | 30,462 | 26.94 |
| Lugu Subdistrict | Lỗ cốc đường phố | Lǔgǔ Jiēdào | 95,455 | 5.57 |
Transportation
[edit]The western stretch of the5th Ring Roadlies in this area. TheBeijing subwayserves this area.China National Highway 109runs through Shijingshan.
Metro
[edit]Shijingshan District is currently served by 4 metro lines of theBeijing Subwaysystem:
Line 1-Pingguoyuan,Gucheng,Bajiao Amusement Park,Babaoshan,Yuquanlu- Line 6-Jin'anqiao,Pingguoyuan,Yangzhuang,Xihuangcun
- Line 11-Moshikou,Jin'anqiao,Beixin'an,Xinshougang (Shougang Park)
- Line S1-Pingguoyuan,Jin'anqiao
Important areas
[edit]
- North China University of Technology
- Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery
- Shijingshan Amusement Park
- Shougangindustrial complex
- Institute of High Energy Physics(IHEP), Chinese Academy of Sciences
Economy
[edit]In 2017, the regional GDP of the district was 53.54 billion yuan,[3]with GDP per capita at 87.5 thousand yuan.
Education
[edit]Sports
[edit]The district is the location of hosting the2008 Summer OlympicsBMXandtrack-cyclingevents at the location of theLaoshan Velodrome,[4]as well as hosting the2022 Winter OlympicsBig Airsnowboardingandfreestyle skiingevents at theBig Air Shougang.[5]
Climate
[edit]Shijingshan District has ahumid continental climate(Köppen climate classificationDwa). The average annual temperature in Shijingshan is 12.7 °C (54.9 °F). The average annual rainfall is 540.8 mm (21.29 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 26.5 °C (79.7 °F), and lowest in January, at around −3.3 °C (26.1 °F).
| Climate data for Shijingshan District (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.5 (58.1) |
19.2 (66.6) |
28.4 (83.1) |
32.8 (91.0) |
37.9 (100.2) |
39.7 (103.5) |
41.0 (105.8) |
38.2 (100.8) |
35.3 (95.5) |
30.8 (87.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
20.1 (68.2) |
41.0 (105.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.6 (36.7) |
6.4 (43.5) |
13.3 (55.9) |
21.2 (70.2) |
27.5 (81.5) |
30.9 (87.6) |
31.8 (89.2) |
30.9 (87.6) |
26.6 (79.9) |
19.4 (66.9) |
10.6 (51.1) |
3.9 (39.0) |
18.8 (65.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.7 (27.1) |
0.6 (33.1) |
7.5 (45.5) |
15.3 (59.5) |
21.4 (70.5) |
25.2 (77.4) |
27.0 (80.6) |
25.9 (78.6) |
20.8 (69.4) |
13.4 (56.1) |
5.0 (41.0) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
13.2 (55.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −7.1 (19.2) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
1.8 (35.2) |
8.9 (48.0) |
14.8 (58.6) |
19.6 (67.3) |
22.5 (72.5) |
21.4 (70.5) |
15.6 (60.1) |
8.2 (46.8) |
0.3 (32.5) |
−5.2 (22.6) |
8.0 (46.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −17.7 (0.1) |
−16.1 (3.0) |
−11.9 (10.6) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
4.7 (40.5) |
10.0 (50.0) |
14.5 (58.1) |
12.9 (55.2) |
3.4 (38.1) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−11.2 (11.8) |
−16.4 (2.5) |
−17.7 (0.1) |
| Averageprecipitationmm (inches) | 2.1 (0.08) |
5.5 (0.22) |
9.2 (0.36) |
21.6 (0.85) |
36.0 (1.42) |
85.9 (3.38) |
194.9 (7.67) |
110.4 (4.35) |
57.1 (2.25) |
26.9 (1.06) |
13.8 (0.54) |
2.5 (0.10) |
565.9 (22.28) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.4 | 2.1 | 2.9 | 4.6 | 6.0 | 10.6 | 13.0 | 10.5 | 7.7 | 5.3 | 3.1 | 1.7 | 68.9 |
| Average snowy days | 2.3 | 2.3 | 1.1 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 9.7 |
| Averagerelative humidity(%) | 43 | 41 | 39 | 42 | 47 | 59 | 71 | 73 | 67 | 61 | 54 | 46 | 54 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 173.1 | 177.3 | 215.3 | 227.2 | 252.3 | 204.4 | 168.8 | 185.5 | 189.9 | 183.8 | 155.0 | 159.9 | 2,292.5 |
| Percentpossible sunshine | 57 | 58 | 58 | 57 | 56 | 46 | 37 | 44 | 51 | 54 | 52 | 55 | 52 |
| Source:China Meteorological Administration[6][7] | |||||||||||||
References
[edit]
- ^2011 năm thống kê dùng phân ranh giới số hiệu cùng thành hương phân chia số hiệu: Thạch cảnh vùng núi(in Chinese).National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China.Archived fromthe originalon August 8, 2013.Retrieved2013-08-07.
- ^Census Office of the State Council of the People's Republic of China; Population and Employment Statistics Division of the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China (2012).Trung Quốc 2010 dân cư tổng điều tra phân hương, trấn, đường phố tư liệu(1 ed.). Beijing: China Statistics Print.ISBN978-7-5037-6660-2.
- ^[1]"Regional Yearbook of Beijing,2018"
- ^Cycling Weekly (2008-08-14)."INSIDE THE LAOSHAN VELODROME".cyclingweekly.Retrieved2022-02-25.
- ^"Đông áo rốt cuộc cấp thạch cảnh sơn mang đến cái gì?".sohu.2018-07-09.Retrieved2019-05-17.
- ^Trung Quốc khí tượng số liệu võng – WeatherBk Data(in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration.Retrieved26 August2023.
- ^ Trung Quốc khí tượng số liệu võng(in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration.Retrieved26 August2023.
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