Shilikty

Shilikty
	-500 SAKAS Tasmola Kulay Goro-; khovo Itkul Sargat Ananyino; culture Massagetae Sauro-; matians Mumun Dian; culture SABEANS Ordos; culture Sha-; jing Pazyryk Tagar Chandman Aldy-Bel YUEZHI Subeshi ACHAEMENID EMPIRE MAHA-; JANAPADAS ZHOU; DYNASTY Slab-grave; culture DONGHU MEROË Scythians class=notpageimage\| Location of Chilikti (),with contemporary cultures in the 6th century BCE
Geographical range	South Siberia
Dates	7-6th centuries BCE
Major sites	43°32′59″N78°17′00″E/ 43.549697°N 78.283366°E
Preceded by	Karasuk culture
Followed by	Aldy-Bel culture,Pazyryk culture,Tagar culture

Shilikty(Ru: Шиликты курганы), formerlyChilikti,also more preciselyBaigetobe Kurgans(Ru: Курганы Байгетобе) in Shilikty Valley,^[1]is anarchaeological sitein easternKazakhstan,located in theChilik riverbasin. At this site, numerous 8th-6th century BCE EarlySaka kurganswere found.^[1]^[3]Carbon-14 dating suggests a more refined date of 730-690 BCE for the kurgans, and a broad contemporaneity with theArzhan-2kurgan in Tuva.^[1]

The Kurgans contained vast quantities of precious golden jewelry.^[4]Remains of a "golden man" (similar to theIssyk kurgangolden man) were found in 2003, with 4262 gold finds.^[5]

Flying deer, Chilikti (VII. - VI. B. C.) Kazakhstan.^[6]
Eagle (Griffin), Chilikti (VII. - VI. B.C.) Kazakhstan.^[7]
Saka kurgan dates, Shilikty being among the earliest.^[8]

References[edit]

^^a ^b ^c ^dPanyushkina, Irina P; Slyusarenko, Igor Y; Sala, Renato; Deom, Jean-Marc; Toleubayev, Abdesh T (March 2016)."Calendar Age of the Baigetobe Kurgan from the Iron Age Saka Cemetery in Shilikty Valley, Kazakhstan".Radiocarbon.58(1): 157–167.Bibcode:2016Radcb..58..157P.doi:10.1017/RDC.2015.15.hdl:10150/628658.S2CID 131703468.
^Image file with complete data,Amir, Saltanat; Roberts, Rebecca C. (2023)."The Saka 'Animal Style' in Context: Material, Technology, Form and Use".Arts.12:23.doi:10.3390/arts12010023.
^Zhumatayev, Rinat (1 January 2013)."Royal Mound Baygetobe from the Burial Ground Shilikty".International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering.
^Francfort, Henri-Paul (2002)."Images du combat contre le sanglier en Asie centrale (3 ème au 1 er millénaire av. J.-C.)".Bulletin of the Asia Institute.16:118.ISSN 0890-4464.JSTOR 24049162.Ainsi des bractrées d'or à l'effigie du sanglier qui étaient fixées aux vêtements ont été découvertes dans les Kourganes du 6eme siècle de Chilikti (Kazakhstan oriental) et d'Arzhan-2 (Touva)
^Noyanuly, Noyanov Edyl (2016)."THE" GOLDEN PEOPLE "OF KAZAKHSTAN".World Science:47.2003 Associate Professor of National University of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and Professor Gani lobster Abde§ Tulebaev in East -Kazakhstan near Zaisan in place Baygetobe "Chilikti-3" number 1, the mound of the "golden man" (4262 gold find) (Figure 4)
^""Roter Altai, gib dein Echo!" Festschrift für Erika Taube zum 65. Geburtstag ".2005: 37.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal=(help)
^"International exhibition of original artifacts" Scythian gold ""(PDF).2017: 93.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal=(help)
^Amir, Saltanat; Roberts, Rebecca C. (2023)."The Saka 'Animal Style' in Context: Material, Technology, Form and Use".Arts.12:23.doi:10.3390/arts12010023.

[Pan-1] Panyushkina, Irina P; Slyusarenko, Igor Y; Sala, Renato; Deom, Jean-Marc; Toleubayev, Abdesh T (March 2016)."Calendar Age of the Baigetobe Kurgan from the Iron Age Saka Cemetery in Shilikty Valley, Kazakhstan".Radiocarbon.58(1): 157–167.Bibcode:2016Radcb..58..157P.doi:10.1017/RDC.2015.15.hdl:10150/628658.S2CID 131703468.

[2] Image file with complete data,Amir, Saltanat; Roberts, Rebecca C. (2023)."The Saka 'Animal Style' in Context: Material, Technology, Form and Use".Arts.12:23.doi:10.3390/arts12010023.

[3] Zhumatayev, Rinat (1 January 2013)."Royal Mound Baygetobe from the Burial Ground Shilikty".International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering.

[4] Francfort, Henri-Paul (2002)."Images du combat contre le sanglier en Asie centrale (3 ème au 1 er millénaire av. J.-C.)".Bulletin of the Asia Institute.16:118.ISSN 0890-4464.JSTOR 24049162.Ainsi des bractrées d'or à l'effigie du sanglier qui étaient fixées aux vêtements ont été découvertes dans les Kourganes du 6eme siècle de Chilikti (Kazakhstan oriental) et d'Arzhan-2 (Touva)

[5] Noyanuly, Noyanov Edyl (2016)."THE" GOLDEN PEOPLE "OF KAZAKHSTAN".World Science:47.2003 Associate Professor of National University of Al-Farabi Kazakh National University and Professor Gani lobster Abde§ Tulebaev in East -Kazakhstan near Zaisan in place Baygetobe "Chilikti-3" number 1, the mound of the "golden man" (4262 gold find) (Figure 4)

[6] ""Roter Altai, gib dein Echo!" Festschrift für Erika Taube zum 65. Geburtstag ".2005: 37.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal=(help)

[7] "International exhibition of original artifacts" Scythian gold ""(PDF).2017: 93.{{cite journal}}:Cite journal requires|journal=(help)

[8] Amir, Saltanat; Roberts, Rebecca C. (2023)."The Saka 'Animal Style' in Context: Material, Technology, Form and Use".Arts.12:23.doi:10.3390/arts12010023.

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