Shima, Mie
Shima
Chí ma thị | |
---|---|
Coordinates:34°20′N136°50′E/ 34.333°N 136.833°E | |
Country | Japan |
Region | Kansai |
Prefecture | Mie |
Government | |
• Mayor | Chihiro Takeuchi |
Area | |
• Total | 179.67 km2(69.37 sq mi) |
Population (January 31, 2024) | |
• Total | 45,073 |
• Density | 250/km2(650/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+9(Japan Standard Time) |
- Tree | Albizia julibrissin |
- Flower | Crinum asiaticum |
- Bird | Kentish plover |
- Fish | Japanese spiny lobster |
Phone number | 0599-44-0001 |
Address | 3098-22 Agocho; Ugata, Shima-shi, Mie-ken 517-0592 |
Website | Official website |
Shima(Japanese:Chí ma thị,Hepburn:Shima-shi)is acityinMie Prefecture,Japan. As of 31 January 2024[update],the city had an estimatedpopulationof 45,073 in 22,511 households and apopulation densityof 251 persons per km2.[1]The total area of the city is 179.67 square kilometres (69.37 sq mi). Shima hosted the2016 G7 Summit.[2]
Geography
[edit]Shima is located on the southern half of Shima Peninsula in far eastern Mie Prefecture, facingIse Bayof the Pacific Ocean. The city has a complicatedriascoast with two large inlets:Matoya BayandAgo Bay.Matoya Bay is famous foroystercultivation and Ago Bay is famous forpearlcultivation. Both are sightseeing spots and all of the city is within the borders of theIse-Shima National Park.
Shima has three inhabited islands; Watakano Island,Kashiko Islandand Masaki Island. Watakano Island is located in Matoya Bay, and the others are in Ago Bay.
Neighboring municipalities
[edit]Mie Prefecture
Climate
[edit]Shima has aHumid subtropical climate(KöppenCfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Shima is 16.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1965 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.6 °C, and lowest in January, at around 6.8 °C.[3]
Demographics
[edit]Per Japanese census data,[4]the population of Shima has decreased rapidly over the past 20 years.
Year | Pop. | ±% |
---|---|---|
1950 | 65,444 | — |
1960 | 65,266 | −0.3% |
1970 | 62,032 | −5.0% |
1980 | 63,065 | +1.7% |
1990 | 62,877 | −0.3% |
2000 | 61,628 | −2.0% |
2010 | 54,694 | −11.3% |
2020 | 46,057 | −15.8% |
History
[edit]All of Shima was within the borders of ancientShima Province.With the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889, the town of Waga and villages of Katada, Fuseda, Koshiga, and Goza were established. The town of Shima was established on December 1, 1954 by the merger of these municipalities. Shima was raised to city status on October 1, 2004, from the merger of the former town of Shima with the towns ofAgo,Daiō,HamajimaandIsobe(all fromShima District). Recently there has been anger from its famous divers aimed at its sexist new tourist mascot.[5]
Government
[edit]Shima has amayor-councilform of government with a directly elected mayor and aunicameralcity council of 20 members. Shima contributes two members to the Mie Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Mie 4th district of thelower houseof theDiet of Japan.
Economy
[edit]Commercial fishingand tourism play important roles in the local economy.
Education
[edit]Shima has seven public elementary schools and six public middle schools operated by the city government and two public high schools operated by the Mie Prefectural Department of Education. There is also one private high school.
Transportation
[edit]Railway
[edit]Highways
[edit]Local attractions
[edit]Two of Japan's fifteen climbable lighthouses are located in Shima:Anorisakiand Daiosaki. Each was featured in thelocation shootingof two prominent films of the 1950s, Anorisaki inKinoshita'sTimes of Joy and Sorrow(1957) and Daiosaki inOzu'sFloating Weeds(1959).[6]
References
[edit]- ^"Shima city official demographic statistics"(in Japanese). Japan.
- ^"Năm sau の サミット tam trọng huyện chí ma thị で khai thúc giục へ (Next Year's Summit To Be Held In Shima City, Mie Prefecture)"(in Japanese). 2015-06-05.Retrieved2015-06-05.
- ^Shima climate data
- ^Shima population statistics
- ^"'Ama' divers denounce 'obscene' city mascot, demand its withdrawal ".11 August 2015.
- ^Shima:Undiscovered Journey(PDF)(Guide map). Ise-Shima National Park. Shima City, Mie, Japan: Shimashi kankokyokai.RetrievedMarch 23,2022.
External links
[edit]- Official website(in Japanese)
- Geographic data related toShima, MieatOpenStreetMap