Union representative

A British shop steward discusses an issue with a foreman during WWII

Aunion representative,union steward,orshop stewardis an employee of an organization or company who represents and defends the interests of their fellow employees as atrades/labour unionmember and official.Rank-and-filemembers of the union hold this position voluntarily (throughdemocraticelectionby fellow workers or sometimes by appointment of a higher union body) while maintaining their role as anemployeeof the firm. As a result, the union steward becomes a significant link and conduit of information between the union leadership and rank-and-file workers.

Duties

The duties of a union steward vary according to each trades union'sconstitutionalmandate for the position. In general, most union stewards perform the following functions:

• Monitor and enforce the provisions of thecollective bargainingagreement (labour contract) to ensure both the firm and union worker are not violating the terms of the agreement.
• Ensure that the firm is in compliance with all national, state and locallawsandregulations.
• Represent and defend fellow workers whom the firm believes violated company policy or the terms and conditions of the collective bargaining agreement, often through thegrievanceprocess.
• Communicate and disseminate official union policy, memos and directives to workers in the shop.
• Popularize and promote union consciousness and values in the workplace.

Unlike other union representatives, stewards work on theshop floor,connecting workers with union officials at regional or national levels. The role of shop stewards may vary from being a mere representative of a larger national union towards independent structures with the power of collective bargaining in the workplace.

In political history

In the United Kingdom, a network calledShop Stewards Movementorganised shop stewards against the First World War. In Germany, a network of shop stewards calledRevolutionary Stewardstook an important role in the revolutionary "January Strike".

Other designations

Father of the chapel(FoC) ormother of the chapel(MoC) are the titles in the United Kingdom andAustralasiareferring to ashop stewardrepresenting members of atrades unionin aprintingoffice or injournalism.The FoC or MoC is assisted by theclerk of the chapelor by adeputy FoC/MoC.In the printing trade, a chapel is the traditional name given to a meeting ofcompositors.The name originates in the early history of printing in Great Britain, though theNational Union of Journalistsstates that the precise origins of the terms are unclear.

Further reading

• John Benson,Unions at the Workplace: Shop Steward Leadership and Ideology,1991.
• Ralf Hoffrogge,Working-Class Politics in the German Revolution. Richard Müller, the Revolutionary Shop Stewards and the Origins of the Council Movement,Brill Publications 2014,ISBN978-9-00421-921-2.
• Y. Rittau and T. Dundon, 2010, The roles and functions of shop stewards in workplace partnership: evidence from the Republic of Ireland, Employee Relations, Vol 32(1), p. 10-27.