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Shwe Hpyin Nyidaw

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Left (A statue of Shwe Hpyin Naungdaw to the right of his mother, Me Wunna.) Right (A depiction of Shwe Hpyin Nyidaw)

Shwe Hpyin Nyidaw(Burmese:ရွှေဖျင်းညီတော်,pronounced[ʃwèbjɪ́ɰ̃ɲìdɔ̀];lit.'Goldpot the Younger'), also calledShwe Hpyin Nge(ရွှေဖျင်းငယ်,IPA:[ʃwèbjɪ́ɰ̃ŋɛ̀]) orMin Lay(မင်းလေး,IPA:[mɪ́ɰ̃lé]), is one of the 37natsin the official pantheon of Burmese nats.

Legend[edit]

Together known as Shwe Hpyin Nyinaung (Brothers) or Taungbyon Min Nyinaung (Brother Lords), he and his brotherShwe Hpyin Naungdawwere sons ofByatta,the royal messenger, andMe Wunna,a flower-eating ogress fromMount Popa,during the reign of KingAnawrahtaof Bagan. They were killed for neglecting their duty to provide a brick each thus leaving gaps in Taungbyone Pagoda, which was built by King Anawrahta.[1][2]After death, the brothers became spirits and manifested themselves in front of King Anawrahta, requestingapaing-za(possession) of territory. Responding to their plea, King Anawrahta granted them possession ofTaungbyon.[3]Me Wunna died of a broken heart after Byatta was killed and later their sons were taken away on the king's orders. She became a nat known as Popa Medaw (Mother of Popa).[4]

Shwe Hpyin Nyidaw developed a crush onMa Shwe U,who was exceptionally pretty and frequently visited her village. He proposed, but she refused, leading to Shwe Hpyin Nyidaw harboring resentment. After the execution of the Shwe Hpyin brothers, who then became nats, Shwe Hpyin Nyidaw's longing for Ma Shwe U endured even in the realm of spirits. Later, asKo Yin Maung,the husband of Ma Shwe U, journeyed down a wooden raft to the upper Meza area, Shwe Hpyin Nyidaw confessed his love to her again. However, when she didn't reciprocate, he ordered his mount tiger to kill her, and she became a nat after a violent death. The enmity persisted until they transformed into spirits. During theTaungbyone Festival,when the statues of the Shwe Hpyin brothers are taken to the river for the royal bathing ceremony, they pass by the road next to the shrine of Ma Shwe U. Consequently, the shrine's attendants must cover it. It is believed that if the shrine of Ma Shwe U is not securely veiled with a long shawl, the statue of Ma Shwe U will automatically turn to the other side.[5]

They are portrayed on pedestals, one lying down and the other upright with his sword shouldered arrogantly.[6]Worshippers of thisnatavoid consumption ofpork,as Shwe Hpyin Gyi's father, Byatta, is believed to have been anIndian Muslim.[7]

The largest Nat festival in Myanmar is theTaungbyone Festival,celebrated annually for six days in Taungbyone village near Mandalay. The festival pays tribute to the Shwe Hpyin brothers. Thousands of festive worshippers gather for the event, engaging in dance with spirit mediums, enjoying roadside snacks, and shopping for souvenirs.[8]

References[edit]

  1. ^Shwe Mann Maung."The Taung Byone Nat Festival".Perspective (August 1997). Archived fromthe originalon 2004-07-17.Retrieved2008-09-11.
  2. ^DeCaroli, Robert (2004).Haunting the Buddha: Indian Popular Religions and the Formation of Buddhism.Oxford University Press,US.ISBN978-0-19-516838-9.Retrieved2008-09-13.
  3. ^"အုတ်နှစ်ချပ်လပ်ရာမှ အစပြု၍".Eleven Media Group Co., Ltd(in Burmese).
  4. ^Spiro, Melford E (1996).Burmese Spiritualism.Transaction Publishers.ISBN978-1-56000-882-8.Retrieved2008-09-15.
  5. ^"ရွှေအင်ကြင်း သခင်မတို့ရွာ ရောက်ခဲ့ပါပေါ့ တမင်".Voice of Myanmar.27 March 2023.
  6. ^Hla Thamein."Thirty-Seven Nats".Yangonow. Archived fromthe originalon 2006-06-24.Retrieved2006-07-03.
  7. ^Gilbert, David (15 August 2013)."Myanmar's Multicultural Spirits".The Irrawaddy.Retrieved8 September2013.
  8. ^"Speaking with the spirits".Nation Thailand.23 August 2013.