Sarajevo Operation

Sarajevo Operation
Part ofWorld War II in Yugoslavia
3rd Yugoslav Partisans' Corps enter liberated Sarajevo, 6 April 1945
Date 28 March - 10 April 1945 Location Sarajevo,Bosnia 43°52′N18°25′E Result Partisan victory Liberation ofSarajevo
Belligerents
Yugoslav PartisansGreen Cadres (paramilitary)	Germany Independent State of Croatia Chetniks
Commanders and leaders
Radovan Vukanović Pero Kosorić Slavko Rodić Vladimir Perić†	Ernst von Leyser
Strength
38,000 men (5000-18,000 Zeleni Kader/Green Caders)	50,000 men of which 35,000 Germans
Casualties and losses
637 killed 2,020 wounded	5,700 killed and wounded 6,000 prisoners

Sarajevo

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Location of Sarajevo within the Independent State of Croatia

Untenable position of Sarajevo

TheSarajevo Operationwas an operation by theYugoslav PartisanArmy which led to the liberation ofSarajevoandCentral Bosniain March-April 1945.

The Battle

TheGermandefense plan for Yugoslavia of 22nd of February 1945 had named Sarajevo as a fortified city, which could only be abandoned by direct permission fromAdolf Hitler. By 20th of March, the failure ofOperation Spring Awakening(the German offensive in Hungary) and the successful offensive of theYugoslav 4th ArmyinLika(North-Western Croatia), made holding Sarajevo pointless. The retreat was ordered, with 3,000 wounded German soldiers from the Sarajevo hospital going first. Interception of Yugoslav wireless communications had revealed to the Germans that the general attack was planned for 28th of March. In order to secure their retreat routes, the German Army carried out theBerggeist,MaigewitterandOsterglockeOperations.

On 28th of March 1945, the Yugoslav Army launched its attack. Under command of the Operational HQ for Liberation of Sarajevo were the 2nd, 3rd and 5th Corps of the Yugoslav army, supported by the 11th and 13th Krajina and 18th Central Bosnian Brigade, an Artillery Brigade and a Tank Company. The overall commander was the commander of the 2nd CorpsRadovan Vukanović.Sarajevo and its surrounding areas was defended by German andNDHforces under command of the German 21st Mountain Corps.

After heavy fighting, the city of Sarajevo was liberated on 6th of April.

During the pursuit of the enemy, Yugoslav units liberatedVisoko,Kakanjand on 10th of AprilBusovača,which concluded the Sarajevo operation.

Order of battle

Axis

• XXI Mountain Corps(Ernst von Leyser)
  • 7th SS Volunteer Mountain Division Prinz Eugen
  • 369th (Croatian) Infantry Division
  • 181st Infantry Division
  • 9th Mountain Ustashe Home Guard Division(5 brigades)
  • Romanija,ZenicaandHerzegovinaChetnik Corps.

Partisans

• 2nd Corps(Radovan Vukanović)
  • 3rd Division
  • 29th Division
  • 37th Division
• 3rd Corps(Pero Kosorić)
  • 27th Division
  • 38th Division
• 5th Corps(Slavko Rodić)
  • 4th Division
  • 10th Division
  • Zenica Combat Group

See also

• Walter Defends Sarajevo

Sources

• Sarajevo Operation

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_cadres_(paramilitary)#:~:text=Green%20Cadres%20(paramilitary)%20(Bosnian,Fo%C4%8Da%20by%20the%20Serb%20Chetniks.