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Simat Hayyi

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Simat Hayyi
Other namesTreasure of Life, Simat Hiia
AbodeWorld of Light
ConsortYawar Ziwa

InMandaeism,Simat HayyiorSimat Hiia(Classical Mandaic:ࡎࡉࡌࡀࡕ ࡄࡉࡉࡀ,lit.'Treasure of Life'), the personification of life, is anuthra(angel or guardian) from theWorld of Lightwho is married toYawar Ziwa.[1][2]

The nameSimat Hayyi( "Life's Treasure" ), along with the nameNiṭufta( "Drop", sometimes also translated as "Cloud" ), are names used for the consort ofYawar Ziwaor the GreatManain theWorld of Light.[3]

Jorunn Jacobsen Buckleyinterprets a passage in theQolastareferring to Simat Hayyi coming forth from theWorld of Darknessand eventually being raised to the Place of Light as referring toRuha,noting thatE. S. Drowerhad interpreted it in reference toZahreil,but arguing that Zahreil never left the World of Darkness. Buckley therefore argues that the Mandaean texts consider Ruha will eventually attainredemption,and merge with herdmuta(ideal counterpart) in the World of Light.[3]

Chapters 57-59 of theMandaean Book of Johnare dedicated to Simat Hayyi.[4]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^Buckley, Jorunn Jacobsen (2002).The Mandaeans: ancient texts and modern people.New York: Oxford University Press.ISBN0-19-515385-5.OCLC65198443.
  2. ^Gelbert, Carlos (2011).Ginza Rba.Sydney: Living Water Books.ISBN9780958034630.
  3. ^abBuckley, Jorunn Jacobsen(1982)."A Rehabilitation of Spirit Ruha in Mandaean Religion".History of Religions.22(1): 60–84.doi:10.1086/462910.JSTOR1062203.S2CID162087047.
  4. ^Haberl, Charles and McGrath, James (2020).The Mandaean Book of John: critical edition, translation, and commentary.Berlin: De Gruyter.ISBN978-3-11-048651-3.OCLC1129155601.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. ^Tardieu, Michel (2008).Manichaeism.Urbana, Ill: University of Illinois Press.ISBN978-0-252-03278-3.OCLC177019612.