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Small nucleolar RNA Z256

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Small nucleolar RNA Z256
Identifiers
SymbolsnoZ256
RfamRF00301
Other data
RNAtypeGene;snRNA;snoRNA;CD-box
Domain(s)Eukaryota
GOGO:0006396GO:0005730
SOSO:0000593
PDBstructuresPDBe

Inmolecular biology,Small nucleolar RNA Z256is anon-coding RNA(ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of othersmall nuclear RNAs(snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in thenucleolusof the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as asmall nucleolar RNA(snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA.

snoRNA Z256 belongs to theC/D boxclass of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylationof substrate RNAs.[1]

Plant snoRNA Z256 was identified in a screen ofOryza sativa.[2]

References

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  1. ^Galardi, S.; Fatica, A.; Bachi, A.; Scaloni, A.; Presutti, C.; Bozzoni, I. (October 2002)."Purified Box C/D snoRNPs Are Able to Reproduce Site-Specific 2'-O-Methylation of Target RNA in Vitro".Molecular and Cellular Biology.22(19): 6663–6668.doi:10.1128/MCB.22.19.6663-6668.2002.PMC134041.PMID12215523.
  2. ^Chen CL, Liang D, Zhou H, Zhuo M, Chen YQ, Qu LH (2003)."The high diversity of snoRNAs in plants: identification and comparative study of 120 snoRNA genes from Oryza sativa".Nucleic Acids Res.31(10): 2601–13.doi:10.1093/nar/gkg373.PMC156054.PMID12736310.
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