Social philosophy
Social philosophyexamines questions about the foundations of socialinstitutions,behavior,power structures,and interpretations ofsocietyin terms ofethical valuesrather than empirical relations.[1]Social philosophers emphasize understanding the social contexts for political, legal, moral and cultural questions, and the development of novel theoretical frameworks, fromsocial ontologytocare ethicstocosmopolitantheories ofdemocracy,natural law,human rights,gender equity andglobal justice.[2]
Subdisciplines[edit]
There is often a considerable overlap between the questions addressed by social philosophy andethicsorvalue theory.Other forms of social philosophy includepolitical philosophyandjurisprudence,which are largely concerned with the societies ofstateandgovernmentand their functioning.
Social philosophy, ethics, and political philosophy all share intimate connections with other disciplines in thesocial sciencesand thehumanities.In turn, the social sciences themselves are of focal interest to thephilosophy of social science.
Social philosophy is broadly interdisciplinary, looking at all ofphenomenology,epistemology,andphilosophy of languagefrom a sociological perspective;phenomenological sociology,social epistemologyandsociology of languagerespectively.[3][4]
Relevant issues[edit]
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Some social philosophy is concerned with identity, and definingstratathat categorize society, for exampleraceandgender.Other social philosophy examinesagencyandfree will,and whether peoplesocializedin a particular way areaccountablefor their actions.[5]
It also looks at the concepts ofproperty,rights,andauthority,examining actions in terms of both ethical values and their wider social effect; it appliessituational ethicsto broader political concepts.
Sociology of language considers communication in the context of social relations, for examplespeech actsorperformative utterancesare social actions in themselves.
Other relevant issues considered by social philosophy are:
Social philosophies[edit]
- Communitarianism
- Conflict theory
- Conservatism
- Critical theory
- Individualism
- Positivism
- Progressivism
- Structural functionalism
- Social constructionism
- Symbolic interactionism
Social philosophers[edit]
A list of philosophers that have concerned themselves, although most of them not exclusively, with social philosophy:
- Theodor Adorno
- Giorgio Agamben
- Hannah Arendt
- Alain Badiou
- Mikhail Bakunin
- Jean Baudrillard
- Walter Benjamin
- Jeremy Bentham
- Edmund Burke
- Judith Butler
- Thomas Carlyle
- Chanakya
- Cornelius Castoriadis
- Noam Chomsky
- Confucius
- Simone de Beauvoir
- Guy Debord
- Émile Durkheim
- Terry Eagleton
- Friedrich Engels
- Julius Evola
- Michel Foucault
- Sigmund Freud
- Erich Fromm
- Giovanni Gentile
- Henry George
- Erving Goffman
- Jürgen Habermas
- G. W. F. Hegel
- Martin Heidegger
- Thomas Hobbes
- Max Horkheimer
- Ivan Illich
- Carl Jung
- Ibn Khaldun
- Peter Kropotkin
- Jacques Lacan
- R. D. Laing
- Henri Lefebvre
- Emmanuel Levinas
- John Locke
- Georg Lukács
- Herbert Marcuse
- Karl Marx
- Marshall McLuhan
- John Stuart Mill
- Huey P. Newton
- Friedrich Nietzsche
- Michael Oakeshott
- Antonie Pannekoek
- Plato
- Karl Popper
- Pierre-Joseph Proudhon
- John Rawls
- Wilhelm Röpke
- Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- John Ruskin
- Bertrand Russell
- Jean-Paul Sartre
- Alfred Schmidt
- Arthur Schopenhauer
- Roger Scruton
- Socrates
- Pitirim A. Sorokin
- Thomas Sowell
- Herbert Spencer
- Oswald Spengler
- Charles Taylor
- Alexis de Tocqueville
- Max Weber
- John Zerzan
- Slavoj Žižek
See also[edit]
- Outline of sociology
- Social simulation
- Social theory
- Sociological theory
- Sociology
- Critical theory
- Feminist theory
- Critical race theory
References[edit]
- ^"Definition of SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY".
- ^"Overview - Journal of Social Philosophy - Wiley Online Library".onlinelibrary.wiley.
- ^"Social Philosophy".sheffield.ac.uk.2023-12-14.Retrieved2024-04-13.
- ^"Social Philosophy".Cavite State University Main Campus.
- ^"What is social philosophy? - The University of Nottingham".nottingham.ac.uk.Retrieved2024-04-13.