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Somerleyton

Coordinates:52°31′05″N1°39′40″E/ 52.518°N 1.661°E/52.518; 1.661
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Somerleyton
Somerleyton is located in Suffolk
Somerleyton
Somerleyton
Location withinSuffolk
Area5.5 km2(2.1 sq mi)[1]
Population300 (2011 est.)[2]
•Density55/km2(140/sq mi)
OS grid referenceTM485974
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townLowestoft
Postcode districtNR32
Dialling code01502
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Suffolk
52°31′05″N1°39′40″E/ 52.518°N 1.661°E/52.518; 1.661

Somerleyton/ˈsʌmərˌleɪtən/is a village and formercivil parish,now in the parish ofSomerleyton, Ashby and Herringfleet,in theEast Suffolkdistrict, in the north of theEnglish countyofSuffolk.It is 4.5 miles (7.2 km) north-west ofLowestoftand 5.5 miles (8.9 km) south-west ofGreat Yarmouth.The village is closely associated withSomerleyton Halland was largely rebuilt as amodel villagein the 19th century at the direction ofSamuel Morton Peto.The parish was combined withHerringfleetandAshbyto create the parish of "Somerleyton, Ashby and Herringfleet" on 1 April 1987.[1][3]

The village is on the edge ofThe Broadsnational park with theRiver Waveneyforming the western boundary of the former parish. This forms the county border withNorfolkand the Suffolk village ofBlundestonis to the east. The village has a population of around 300.[2]

History

[edit]

At the time of theDomesday Book,the manor of Somerleyton was held by theking.It was namedSumerledetunaand was recorded as having 17 families living in the village.[1][4]The manor was owned by the Jernegan family from the early 14th century. The family builtSomerleyton Hallin around 1579.[1][5]

The hall was bought by Sir Thomas Wentworth in the early 17th century and was substantially remodelled by the Wentworth family as a mansion house. This included a 52 hectares (130 acres) deer park which was established by 1652. The estate was occupied byParliamentarian troopsa number of times during theCivil Warand was purchased by AdmiralSir Thomas Allinin 1669. It remained in Allin's family until it was acquired by railway developerSamuel Morton Peto,who oversaw the latest rebuilding in 1843. The hall and the park and gardens are Grade II* listed buildings.[1][5][6][7]

Peto directed the rebuilding of the village at the same time, creating amodel villagebased onBlaise HamletnearBristol.The development of both the hall and village was designed byJohn Thomas.[6][8][9]The rebuilding process bankrupted Peto and the estate was sold to SirFrancis Crossley,a carpet manufacturer fromHalifax, West Yorkshire.The title ofBaron Somerleytonwas created for Crossley's son,Savilein 1916.

A memorial to two airmen killed in a friendly fire incident duringWorld War IIis on Waddling Way, an un-metalled road east of the village which runs towardsFlixton.ARoyal Air ForceDeHavilland Mosquitonightfighter being flown by twoAmerican Navypilots was mistakenly shot down by Britishanti-aircraft fire.[10]

In the 1950s,Christopher Cockerelldesigned and tested the firsthovercraftat his boatyard in the village. A column was erected in the village in 2010 on the 100th anniversary of Cockerell's birth.[11][12][13]

In 1971 the civil parish had a population of 319.[14]

Somerleyton Hall

[edit]
Somerleyton Hall
the Grade II* listed kitchen garden at Somerleyton Hall
Main article:Somerleyton Hall

The Victorian rebuilding ofSomerleyton Hallcreated a mainly two-storey mansion, mainly in theJacobean style.It features a French Renaissance inspiredloggiaand a squarebelvedereclock tower, although the house has a 17th-century core and some of the wood panelling from the original building has been reused internally. The rebuilding was led bySamuel Morton Peto,who owned the estate in the 19th century, with the designs for the house the work of sculptorJohn Thomas.Thomas was also responsible for the designs for the rebuilding of the village and parish church. The clock was the work ofBenjamin Lewis Vulliamy.[6][7][15]

The park surrounding the hall was established in the 17th century and expanded during Peto's ownership to one of 140 hectares (350 acres). This included the building of a series of formal gardens designed byWilliam Andrews Nesfieldand includes a kitchen garden with glasshouses probably designed byJoseph Paxton.[7][16]The only other example of similar work by Paxton is atChatsworth House.[17]The park features two sculptures by Thomas and one by Gustav Natorp as well as a yew hedge maze.[7][18]

The house is the home of the Crossley family and both the house and grounds are open to the public as a tourist attraction.[19]The estate owns a wide range of assets throughout the local area, including the Somerleyton village pub and a country park atFritton Lake.[20]

Culture and community

[edit]
Boats mored at Somerleyton Marina on theRiver Waveney.

Somerleyton has a primary school, built as part of the development of the model village,[21]a village hall and playing field as well as a public house, theDukes Head.[22][23][24]The Somerleyton Estate remains a major landowner throughout the surrounding area. Many of the houses in the village are listed buildings and development is restricted to preserve the period style of the village.[2][24][25][26]

TheLowestoft to Norwich railway lineruns through the parish close to the Waveney, crossing the river atSomerleyton Swing Bridge.Somerleyton railway stationon the edge of the village has operated since 1847.[1]The lines passes close to Cockerell's boatyard, Somerleyton Marina, and the site of the former Somerleyton brickworks which produced bricks for the buildings such asLiverpool Street railway station.The brickworks closed in 1939 and the chimneys were subsequently demolished.[22][24][26]

Church of St Mary

[edit]
The church of St Mary.

The parish church is dedicated to St Mary and stands in Somerleyton Park close to the hall. The building retains a 15th-century tower but was otherwise rebuilt at Peto's direction, the design again completed by Thomas. The rebuilding process discovered a medieval stone slab with the symbols of theFour Evangelistsbeneath the floor boards. It is presumed to have been hidden during theReformationand has been replaced over the south doorway. Therood screenandbaptismal fontboth date from the 15th century, the former with 16 panels with paintings of saints. The building is a Grade II* listed building.[27][28]

In literature and television

[edit]

TheBBC'sAntiques Roadshowtook place at Somerleyton Hall in 2009, with selected excerpts to form a one-hour broadcast in 2010.[29]An episode of Roald Dahl'sTales of the UnexpectedTV series was filmed at Somerleyton Hall in 1979,[30]and the house was used as a stand in forSandringham Housein the 2003 television dramaThe Lost Prince.[31]The house was used for the same purpose in the 2020 seriesThe Crown.[32]

The house and the maze, where the narrator becomes lost, feature prominently inW. G. Sebald's 1995 novel-memoirThe Rings of Saturn.[33]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefSomerleyton,Suffolk Heritage Explorer,Suffolk County Council.Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  2. ^abcOur area,ASH Villages, Somerleyton, Ashby and Herringfleet parish council. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  3. ^The Waveney (Parishes) Order 1987,Local Government Boundary Commission for England.Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  4. ^Somerleyton,Open Domesday. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  5. ^abSuckling AI(1848) 'Somerleyton', in The History and Antiquities of the County of Suffolk: Volume 2, pp. 43–58. Barsham: Suckling. (Available onlineat Google Books. Retrieved 16 March 2021.)
  6. ^abcHistoric England."Somerleyton Hall (1198046)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved16 March2021.
  7. ^abcdHistoric England."Somerleyton Park (1000188)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved16 March2021.
  8. ^Stevens T (2015)Thomas, John,Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.(subscription required)
  9. ^Port MH (2004)Peto, Sir (Samuel) Morton, first baronet,Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.Retrieved 9 March 2021.(subscription required)
  10. ^McLachan I (1994)Final Flights.Patrick Stephens Ltd.ISBN978-1852601225
  11. ^Hovercraft memorial underway,East Anglian Daily Times,28 February 2008. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  12. ^Somerleyton column remembers genius,Great Yarmouth Mercury,7 June 2010. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  13. ^Wheeler RL (2009)Cockerell, Sir Christopher Sydney,Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.Retrieved 14 March 2021.(subscription required)
  14. ^"Population statistics Somerleyton AP/CP through time".A Vision of Britain through Time.Retrieved31 March2024.
  15. ^History,Somerleyton Hall.Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  16. ^Walled Garden,Somerleyton Hall.Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  17. ^Historic England."Kitchen Garden of Somerleyton Hall (1031936)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved17 March2021.
  18. ^Somerleyton Gardens,Somerleyton Hall.Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  19. ^Experience Somerleyton Hall’s romance, history and grandeur,Visit England.Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  20. ^Contact us,Somerleyton Hall.Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  21. ^Historic England."County Primary School (1284086)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved13 March2021.
  22. ^abSomerleyton, Ashby and Herringfleet,Healthy Suffolk, 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  23. ^Somerleyton,Suffolk Pubs, SuffolkCampaign for Real Ale.Retrieved 13 March 2021.
  24. ^abcLound with Ashby, Herringfleet and Somerleyton Neighbourhood Plan,Lound Parish Council, 2018. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  25. ^Waveney Local Plan,Waveney District Council,adopted 2019, published byEast Suffolk District Council,2019, pp.155–159. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  26. ^abSomerleyton Conservation Area: Character Appraisal,Waveney District Council,2011. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  27. ^Historic England."Church of St Mary (1183419)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved16 March2021.
  28. ^Knott S (2008)St Mary, Somerleyton,Suffolk Churches. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  29. ^BBC ONE’s Antiques Roadshow visits Somerleyton Hall,Somerleyton Estate. Archived 22 March 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2013.
  30. ^James D (2019)Unexpected victory: When Anglia’s Tales toppled BBC’s footie favourite,Eastern Daily Press,25 January 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2021.
  31. ^Suffolk stately home has starring role,East Anglian Daily Times,18 January 2003. Retrieved 24 February 2010.
  32. ^The Crown: Somerleyton Hall is transformed into Sandringham,BBC News,26 November 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  33. ^Doyle RB (2011)Footsteps: Rambling With W. G. Sebald in East Anglia,The New York Times,22 April 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
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Media related toSomerleytonat Wikimedia Commons

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