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Spice Bazaar

Coordinates:41°00′59″N28°58′14″E/ 41.01639°N 28.97056°E/41.01639; 28.97056
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Spice Bazaar
Mısır Çarşısı
Inside the Spice Bazaar inIstanbul
Map
41°00′59″N28°58′14″E/ 41.01639°N 28.97056°E/41.01639; 28.97056
LocationIstanbulTurkey
TypeCoveredBazaar
Beginning date1660;364 years ago(1660)
Completion dateAfter 1660

TheSpice Bazaar(Turkish:Mısır Çarşısı,meaning "Egyptian Bazaar" ) inIstanbul,Turkey,is one of the largestbazaarsin the city. Located in theEminönüquarter of theFatihdistrict, it is the most famous covered shopping complex after theGrand Bazaar.

History

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There are several documents suggesting that the name of the bazaar was first "New Bazaar". Then it got its name "Egyptian Bazaar" (Turkish:Mısır Çarşısı) because it was built with the revenues from theOttomaneyaletofEgyptin 1660.[1]The wordmısırhas a double meaning in Turkish: "Egypt"and"maize".This is why sometimes the name is wrongly translated as" Corn Bazaar ". The bazaar was (and still is) the center forspicetrade in Istanbul, but in recent years shops of other types are gradually replacing the sellers of spices.[1]

The building itself is part of thekülliye(complex) of theNew Mosque.The revenues obtained from the rented shops inside the bazaar building were used for the upkeeping of themosque.

The structure was designed by the court architectKoca Kasım Ağa,but the construction works began under the supervision of another court architect, Mustafa Ağa, in the last months of 1660; following Istanbul'sGreat Fire of 1660that began on 24 July 1660 and, lasting for slightly more than two days (circa 49 hours, according to the chronicles of Abdi Pasha), destroyed many neighbourhoods in the city.[2][3][4]A major rebuilding and redevelopment effort started in the city following the fire, which included the resumption of theNew Mosque's construction works in 1660 (halted between 1603 and 1660, the construction of the mosque was ultimately completed between 1660 and 1665) and the beginning of the Spice Bazaar's construction in the same year (all buildings in the New Mosquekülliye,including the Spice Bazaar, were commissioned bySultana Turhan Hatice,theValide Sultan (Queen Mother)of SultanMehmed IV.)[2][4]

Egyptian Bazaar today

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Spice Bazaar has a total of 85 shops selling spices, Turkish delight and other sweets, jewellery, souvenirs, and dried fruits and nuts.

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See also

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References

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  1. ^abJohn Freely:"The Companion Guide to Istanbul"(2000)
  2. ^abBaer, Marc David (May 2004). "The Great Fire of 1660 and the Islamization of Christian and Jewish Space in Istanbul".International Journal of Middle East Studies.36(2): 159–181.doi:10.1017/S002074380436201X.JSTOR3880030.S2CID161640738.
  3. ^Istanbul Fire Brigade: A chronological list of major fires in the history of Istanbul
  4. ^abWalkingistanbul: Fountain of Sultana Turhan Hatice

Sources

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