Stalag VIII-D

Stalag VIII-D / Stalag VIII-B/Z / Stalag VIII-B
Teschen, Silesia
Memorial dedicated to World War II resistance fighters on the site of Stalag VIII-D
Stalag VIII-D / Stalag VIII-B/Z / Stalag VIII-B
Coordinates	49.74876°N 18.62318°E/49.74876; 18.62318
Type	Prisoner-of-war camp
Site information
Controlled by	Nazi Germany
Site history
In use	1941–1945
Garrison information
Occupants	Allied POW

Stalag VIII-Dwas a GermanWorld War IIprisoner-of-war camp(Stammlager) located at the outskirts of Teschen, (nowČeský Těšín,Czech Republic). It was built in March 1941 on the grounds of a former Czech barracks.It was later known asStalag VIII-B.

Camp history

The camp was created in 1941 as the base camp for a number of work-camps (Arbeitskommando) forprisoners of warworking in the mines and industries ofUpper Silesia.By early 1942 they housed 7,000 prisoners fromBelgium,France,PolandandYugoslavia.In June 1943 it was placed under the administrative control ofStalag VIII-BLamsdorf and was renamedStalag IV-B/Z.In November 1943 there was another reorganization, Lamsdorf was renamed "Stalag 344", and a large number of prisoners were transferred to Teschen, which becameStalag VIII-B.Because of these organizational and number changes there is considerable confusion in accounts of prisoners, even in official German records.

At the end of 1943 within Stalag VIII-B Teschen there were about 50,000 Soviet prisoners, and another 10,000 from other countries,includingGreat Britain,theCommonwealthandItaly.In general, the conditions in the main Teschen camp and in all the sub-camps were deplorable.

Arbeitkommandos

Among the sub-camps of Stalag VIII-D Teschen were:

• Kommando E535 - Milwitz Coal mine "Milwitzgrube" SOSNOWITZ - Milowice (Sosnowiec), mainlyNew Zealanders.
• Kommando E715-IG Farben'sBuna Werke,Monowitz,1,400 British prisoners from theNorth Africa campaign.

Evacuation and repatriation

From 21 January 1945, many of the prisoners, particularly British and Commonwealth, were marched through Nazi-occupied Czech lands toStalag XIII-CinBavariaorStalag XIII-DNürnberg.The march,in temperatures of -15 °C to -20 °C, caused great distress and many prisoners died.The Czech people in the villages and towns, through which they passed, passed food and clothing to them. Many prisoners managed to escape and were sheltered in private homes. The men were marched along country roads towards the Oder, first north towards Dresden, then when the Germans changed their mind, south towards Bavaria, eventually reachingStalag XIII-Dnear Nuremberg.

See also

• List of prisoner-of-war camps in Germany

References

Notes

Bibliography

• Nichol, John & Rennell, Tony (2002).The Last Escape: The Untold Story of Allied Prisoners of War in Germany 1944-1945.UK: Penguin Books.ISBN9780141003887.
• Novák, Jiří (1990).Český Těšín ve staré fotografii.Český Těšín: Městské kulturní středisko.
• Wawreczka, Henryk; Irena Adamczyk; Vlasta Byrtusová;Janusz Spyra(2001).Cieszyn wczoraj i dziś / Český Těšín včera a dnes.Český Těšín: Wart.ISBN80-238-7590-6.

External links

• Stalag VIIIB/344

stalag.weebly

• White, Joseph Robert (2001).""Even in Auschwitz... Humanity Could Prevail": British POWs and Jewish Concentration-Camp Inmates at IG Auschwitz, 1943-1945 "(PDF).Holocaust and Genocide Studies.15(2). UK:Oxford University Press:266–295.doi:10.1093/hgs/15.2.266.OCLC474014078.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 2011-06-06.