Sudharmaswami
![]() Statue of Sudharmaswami in Rujuwalika Jain Temple in Jharkhand | |
Venerated in | Jainism |
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Personal information | |
Born | 607BC![]() |
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Part ofa serieson |
Jainism |
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Sudharmaswami(Sanskrit:SudharmāsvāmīorSudharman;607 BC – 507 BC) was the fifthganadharaofMahavira.All the currentJainacharyasand monks follow his rule.
Life[edit]
Sudharmaswami was the spiritual successor ofIndrabhuti Gautamain religious order reorganised byMahavira.[1]He is traditionally dated from 607 to 507 BC.[2]In the Jain tradition he is believed to have obtained omniscience after 12 years in 515 BC.[1]He is believed to have attainednirvanain 507 BC at the age of 100.[1][3]The leadership of religious order was then transferred toJambuswamiwho served for 44 years and was the last Ganadhara who survived after the death of Mahavira.[1]
For Jains, their scriptures represent the literal words of Mahavira and the othertirthankarasonly to the extent that theagamatexts are a series of fixed truths without a beginning or an end, and a tradition without any origin, human or divine, which in this world age has been channelled through Sudharmasvāmī.[4]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Citations[edit]
- ^abcdNatubhai Shah 2004,p. 39.
- ^Natubhai Shah 2004,p. 41.
- ^George 2008,p. 319.
- ^Dundas 2002,p. 61.
Sources[edit]
- Dundas, Paul(2002) [1992],The Jains(Second ed.),Routledge,ISBN0-415-26605-X
- George, Vensus A. (2008),Paths to the Divine: Ancient and Indian,vol. XII, The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy,ISBN978-1-56518-248-6
- Shah, Natubhai (2004) [First published in 1998],Jainism: The World of Conquerors,vol. I,Motilal Banarsidass,ISBN978-81-208-1938-2